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A News, or Netnews Version A, originally known simply as news, was the first widely distributed program for serving and reading Usenet newsgroups.^[1] The program, written at Duke University by Steve Daniel and Tom Truscott, was released on a tape given out at the June 1980 USENIX conference held at the University of Delaware. Steve Daniel from Duke offered a presentation on the then-new Usenet network and invited attendees to join.

Seventh Edition Unix included a "message of the day" facility, which allowed the system operator to cause messages to be displayed to the user at login. A News (so called because each message began with "A" as a marker character) was an expansion of this facility that allowed news messages to be distributed across an arbitrary number of systems using the new uucp service.

In addition to the login display, news articles could be read at any time from the command line. A user could also post new messages to the local machine (by posting to a special default newsgroup called "general") or queue it for network-wide transmission by placing it in a public group such as "NET.general".

The software was designed primarily for announcements, so the interface was extremely simple. There were no provisions built in for replying to articles over news (e-mail replies were supported), skipping over messages, or threading. Because the system was designed only with uucp in mind, posters were identified by their uucp "bang path" addresses, a feature that persists (albeit more for identifying servers than users) in modern Usenet. ARPAnet addressing was not supported.

The message format was designed for compactness rather than flexibility, consistent with the slow dialup modems used in 1980. The initial "A" dictated the layout of header and message information, and expansions would require changing the initial character. This scheme was abandoned after A news for the more verbose but expandable format seen today^[update].

Because Usenet grew rapidly, the limited capabilities and simplistic article storage scheme (all articles were placed in a single disk directory and there was no facility for expiring old articles) quickly made A News impractical to use. It was largely superseded by B News, although some organizations continued to use it for internal communications for many years. Later modifications did add the ability to process the early B News article format and act on B News control articles.

Example of an early Usenet article. The legends in **bold** type are the equivalent header names in a modern Usenet article.

References

^ Bonnett, Cara (May 17, 2010). "A PIECE OF INTERNET HISTORY". Retrieved June 24, 2020.

External links

world.std.com archive containing A News, including documentation and the Delaware Usenet invitation. The source code will need some modification to run on a modern Unix-like system.
Peter H. Salus, 2005: The Daemon, the Gnu and the Penguin – Chapter 5: UUCP and USENET

[1] Bonnett, Cara (May 17, 2010). "A PIECE OF INTERNET HISTORY". Retrieved June 24, 2020.

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{for|another use|A News (TV program)}}
-:''For the Canadian television news program, see [[A News (TV series)]].''
-{{Unreferenced|date=September 2009}}
+{{More citations needed|date=January 2021}}
-'''A News''', originally known simply as "news," was the first widely distributed program for serving and reading [[Usenet]] [[newsgroups]].  The program, written at [[Duke University]] by [[Steve Daniel]] and [[Tom Truscott]], was released on a tape given out at the June 1980 [[USENIX]] conference held at the [[University of Delaware]].  Steve Daniel from Duke offered a presentation on the then-new Usenet network and invited attendees to join.
+'''A News''', or '''Netnews Version A''', originally known simply as '''news''', was the first widely distributed program for serving and reading [[Usenet]] [[newsgroups]].<ref>{{cite news
-The [[Version 7|Seventh Edition]] of [[Unix]] included a "[[MOTD|message of the day]]" facility, which allowed the system operator to cause messages to be displayed to the user at login.  A News (so called because each message began with "A" as a marker character) was an expansion of this facility that allowed news messages to be distributred across an arbitrary number of systems using the new [[uucp]] service.
+| last         = Bonnett
+| first        = Cara
+| date         = May 17, 2010
+| title        = A PIECE OF INTERNET HISTORY
+| url          = https://today.duke.edu/2010/05/usenet.html
+| work         =
+| location     =
+| access-date  = June 24, 2020
+}}</ref> The program, written at [[Duke University]] by Steve Daniel and [[Tom Truscott]], was released on a tape given out at the June 1980 [[USENIX]] conference held at the [[University of Delaware]]. Steve Daniel from Duke offered a presentation on the then-new Usenet network and invited attendees to join.
+[[Seventh Edition Unix]] included a "[[motd (Unix)|message of the day]]" facility, which allowed the system operator to cause messages to be displayed to the user at login. A News (so called because each message began with "A" as a marker character) was an expansion of this facility that allowed news messages to be distributed across an arbitrary number of systems using the new [[uucp]] service.
-In addition to the login display, news articles could be read at any time from the command line.  A user could also post new messages to the local machine (by posting to a special default newsgroup called "general") or queue it for network-wide transmission by placing it in a public group such as "NET.general".
+In addition to the login display, news articles could be read at any time from the command line. A user could also post new messages to the local machine (by posting to a special default newsgroup called "general") or queue it for network-wide transmission by placing it in a public group such as "NET.general".
-The software was designed primarily for announcements, so the interface was extremely simple.  There were no provisions built in for replying to articles over news ([[e-mail]] replies were supported), skipping over messages, or threading.  Because the system was designed only with uucp in mind, posters were identified by their uucp "bang path" addresses, a feature that persists (albeit more for identifying servers than users) in modern Usenet.  [[ARPAnet]] addressing was not supported.
+The software was designed primarily for announcements, so the interface was extremely simple. There were no provisions built in for replying to articles over news ([[e-mail]] replies were supported), skipping over messages, or threading. Because the system was designed only with uucp in mind, posters were identified by their uucp "[[bang path]]" addresses, a feature that persists (albeit more for identifying servers than users) in modern Usenet. [[ARPAnet]] addressing was not supported.
-The message format was designed for compactness rather than flexibility, consistent with the slow dialup [[modem]]s used in 1980. The initial "A" dictated the layout of header and message information, and expansions would require changing the initial character.  This scheme was abandoned after A news for the more verbose but expandable format seen {{As of|2009|alt=today}}.
+The message format was designed for compactness rather than flexibility, consistent with the slow dialup [[modem]]s used in 1980. The initial "A" dictated the layout of header and message information, and expansions would require changing the initial character. This scheme was abandoned after A news for the more verbose but expandable format seen {{As of|2009|alt=today}}.
-Because Usenet grew rapidly, the limited capabilities and simplistic article storage scheme (all articles were placed in a single disk directory and there was no facility for expiring old articles) quickly made A News impractical to use.  It was largely superseded by [[B News]], although some organizations continued to use it for internal communications for many years. Later modifications did add the ability to process the early B News article format and act on B News control articles.
+Because Usenet grew rapidly, the limited capabilities and simplistic article storage scheme (all articles were placed in a single disk directory and there was no facility for expiring old articles) quickly made A News impractical to use. It was largely superseded by [[B News]], although some organizations continued to use it for internal communications for many years. Later modifications did add the ability to process the early B News article format and act on B News control articles.
-[[Image:A-News-msg-format.png|frame|center|Example of an early Usenet article. The legends in '''bold''' type are the equivalent header names in a modern Usenet article.]]
+[[File:A-News-msg-format.png|frame|center|Example of an early Usenet article. The legends in '''bold''' type are the equivalent header names in a modern Usenet article.]]
-==External links==
-[ftp://ftp.std.com/obi/USENET/ world.std.com FTP archive containing A News], including documentation and the Delaware Usenet invitation. The source code will need some modification to run on a modern Unix-like system.
+==References==
+{{reflist}}
+== External links ==
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150224230258/http://www.std.com/obi/USENET/ world.std.com archive containing A News], including documentation and the Delaware Usenet invitation. The source code will need some modification to run on a modern Unix-like system.
+* Peter H. Salus, 2005: [https://web.archive.org/web/20170704190030/http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20050422235450910 The Daemon, the Gnu and the Penguin] – Chapter 5: UUCP and USENET
-[[Category:Usenet]]
 [[Category:Usenet servers]]