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{{short description|Defunct American motorcycle company}}
[[File:Michael Rutter 2013 TT Zero MotoCzysz.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|right|[[Michael Rutter (motorcycle racer)|Michael Rutter]] about to start the one-lap [[TT Zero]] race at the [[2013 Isle of Man TT]] races on the [[MotoCzysz E1pc]]]]
[[File:Michael Rutter 2013 TT Zero MotoCzysz.jpg|300px|thumb|upright=1.3|right|[[Michael Rutter (motorcycle racer)|Michael Rutter]] about to start the one-lap [[TT Zero]] race at the [[2013 Isle of Man TT]] races on the [[MotoCzysz E1pc]]]]
'''MotoCzysz''' is an American motorcycle company based in [[Portland, Oregon]] that intended to compete in [[MotoGP]].<ref>{{ cite news | last=Cameron | first=Kevin | title=Forging a Future | publisher=''[[Cycle World]]'' | volume=45 | issue=8 | pages=84 | date=August 2006 | url=http://www.cycleworld.com/article.asp?section_id=6&article_id=127 | accessdate=2007-01-22 }}</ref> The C1 prototype engine was designed with perfect balance not needing a [[balance shaft]]. Some of the patented innovations included a [[slipper clutch]] with twin clutches, and a unique [[Motorcycle fork|front suspension]]. The business also developed a successful electric racing motorcycle, the E1pc.
'''MotoCzysz''' (pronounced {{respell|MOH|toh|chish}}) was an American motorcycle company based in [[Portland, Oregon]] that intended to compete in [[MotoGP]].<ref>{{cite magazine | last=Cameron | first=Kevin | title=Forging a Future | magazine=[[Cycle World]] | volume=45 | issue=8 | pages=84 | date=August 2006 | url=https://www.cycleworld.com/article.asp?section_id=6&article_id=127 | access-date=2007-01-22 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928132158/https://www.cycleworld.com/article.asp?section_id=6&article_id=127 | archive-date=2007-09-28 }}</ref> The C1 prototype engine was designed with perfect balance not needing a [[balance shaft]]. Some of the patented innovations included a [[slipper clutch]] with twin clutches, and a unique [[Motorcycle fork|front suspension]]. The business also developed a successful electric racing motorcycle, the E1pc.{{citation need|date=July 2024}}


==History==
==History==
MotoCzysz was founded by late American engineer and professional motorcycle racer [[Michael Czysz]].<ref>[http://www.oregonlive.com/commuting/index.ssf/2016/05/michael_czysz_portland_designe.html Michael Czysz, Portland designer and electric motorcycle innovator, dies at 51] ''[[Oregon Live]]'', May 11 2016, Retrieved June 12 2016</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://motoczysz.com/media/history/|website=MotoCzysz.com}}</ref> In June 2009, MotoCzysz raced in the world's first zero-emissions motorcycle grand prix. The race took place on the Isle of Man TT course. This race was the subject of the 2011 documentary ''Charge'' where the MotoCzysz team were referred to as the "swaggering American hotshots".<ref>{{cite web|title=Charge (2011) on IMDB|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1855152/plotsummary?ref_=tt_ov_pl}}</ref>
MotoCzysz was founded by late American engineer and professional motorcycle racer [[Michael Czysz]].<ref>[https://www.oregonlive.com/commuting/index.ssf/2016/05/michael_czysz_portland_designe.html Michael Czysz, Portland designer and electric motorcycle innovator, dies at 51] ''[[Oregon Live]]'', May 11, 2016, Retrieved June 12, 2016</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://motoczysz.com/media/history/|title = History of the Czysz Family | website=MotoCzysz.com|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101221061727/http://motoczysz.com/media/history/ |archive-date = 2010-12-21 }}</ref> In June 2009, MotoCzysz raced in the world's first zero-emissions motorcycle grand prix. The race took place on the Isle of Man TT course. This race was the subject of the 2011 documentary ''Charge'' where the MotoCzysz team were referred to as the "swaggering American hotshots".<ref>{{cite web|title=Charge (2011) on IMDB| website=[[IMDb]] |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1855152/plotsummary?ref_=tt_ov_pl}}</ref>
In October 2009, MotoCzysz and [[Bajaj Auto]] announced a joint venture to create a green automobile.<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.motoczysz.com/rss_news_view.php?id=106|title=Bajaj Auto and MotoCzysz JV on "Dream" project (press release)|publisher=MotoCzysz|date=October 2, 2009|accessdate=2010-06-20}}</ref> Analysts speculated that the vehicle could be a [[hybrid vehicle]].<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.asphaltandrubber.com/news/motoczysz-bajaj-joint-venture-automobile/|publisher=Asphalt and Rubber magazine|title=MotoCzysz/Bajaj Create Joint-Venture for Next Generation Automobile|date=October 23, 2009|accessdate=2010-06-20}}</ref><ref>{{citation|url=http://green.autoblog.com/2009/10/04/motoczysz-bajaj-dream/|title=MotoCzysz + Bajaj = dream?|publisher=[[Autoblog.com|Autoblog Green]]|date=October 4, 2009|accessdate=2010-06-20}}</ref> MotoCzysz teamed with Remy Electric Motors LLC to develop an electric drive system for four-wheeled vehicles.<ref name=drive>{{cite news|last=Williams|first=Christina|title=Brazilian company taps MotoCzysz for electric drive|url=http://sustainablebusinessoregon.com/articles/2012/05/brazilian-company-taps-motoczysz-for.html|accessdate=May 25, 2012|newspaper=Sustainable Business Oregon|date=May 25, 2012}}</ref> The company then signed a deal with [[TAC Motors]] of Brazlia in 2012 to supply those drives for TAC Motors' Stark SUV.<ref name=drive/>
In October 2009, MotoCzysz and [[Bajaj Auto]] announced a joint venture to create a green automobile.<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.motoczysz.com/rss_news_view.php?id=106|title=Bajaj Auto and MotoCzysz JV on "Dream" project (press release)|publisher=MotoCzysz|date=October 2, 2009|access-date=2010-06-20|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101118070527/https://www.motoczysz.com/rss_news_view.php?id=106|archive-date=November 18, 2010}}</ref> Analysts speculated that the vehicle could be a [[hybrid vehicle]].<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.asphaltandrubber.com/news/motoczysz-bajaj-joint-venture-automobile/|publisher=Asphalt and Rubber magazine|title=MotoCzysz/Bajaj Create Joint-Venture for Next Generation Automobile|date=October 23, 2009|access-date=2010-06-20}}</ref><ref>{{citation|url=https://green.autoblog.com/2009/10/04/motoczysz-bajaj-dream/|title=MotoCzysz + Bajaj = dream?|publisher=[[Autoblog.com|Autoblog Green]]|date=October 4, 2009|access-date=2010-06-20}}</ref> MotoCzysz teamed with Remy Electric Motors LLC to develop an electric drive system for four-wheeled vehicles.<ref name=drive>{{cite news|last=Williams|first=Christina|title=Brazilian company taps MotoCzysz for electric drive|url=https://sustainablebusinessoregon.com/articles/2012/05/brazilian-company-taps-motoczysz-for.html|access-date=May 25, 2012|newspaper=Sustainable Business Oregon|date=May 25, 2012}}</ref> The company then signed a deal with [[TAC Motors]] of Brazlia in 2012 to supply those drives for TAC Motors' Stark SUV.<ref name=drive/>


==C1==
==C1==

===Frame===
===Frame===
The C1 features a [[carbon fiber]] frame that exhibits more stiffness than most other motorcycles.<ref name=rrw0906>{{ cite news | publisher=''Road Racing World'' | date=September 2006 | title=Building the Dream / MotoCzysz Factory Tour | author=Sam Fleming | url=http://www.motoczysz.com/pdfs/rrw_9_06.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref> The frame also serves as the bike's [[airbox]].
The C1 features a [[carbon fiber]] frame that exhibits more stiffness than most other motorcycles.<ref name=rrw0906>{{ cite news | publisher=Road Racing World | date=September 2006 | title=Building the Dream / MotoCzysz Factory Tour | author=Sam Fleming | url=https://www.motoczysz.com/pdfs/rrw_9_06.pdf | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201015211/https://www.motoczysz.com/pdfs/rrw_9_06.pdf | archive-date=2006-12-01 }}</ref> The frame also serves as the bike's [[airbox]].


===Engine===
===Engine===
The 990&nbsp;cc four-cylinder engine is mounted to the frame [[longitudinal engine|longitudinally]], rather than [[transverse engine|transversely]] as on most similarly configured motorcycles. A transverse arrangement fights a bike's gyroscopic tendency to stand up when leaned over and applying throttle. The C1, in order to negate the resulting gyroscopic forces of the longitudinal orientation, has its lengthwise-mounted [[Straight-4|inline 4]] engine cut in half, with the resulting [[crankshaft]] halves counter-rotating. Thus, the bike handles with no noticeable gyroscopic force from the engine.<ref name=cathcart>{{ cite web | url=http://www.motorcyclistonline.com/firstrides/122_0507_radical_c1_990/ | title=American Beauty / C1 First Ride | author=Alan Cathcart | publisher=''[[Motorcyclist magazine]]'' }}</ref>
The 990&nbsp;cc four-cylinder engine is mounted to the frame [[longitudinal engine|longitudinally]], rather than [[transverse engine|transversely]] as on most similarly configured motorcycles. A transverse arrangement fights a bike's gyroscopic tendency to stand up when leaned over and applying throttle. The C1, in order to negate the resulting gyroscopic forces of the longitudinal orientation, has its lengthwise-mounted [[Straight-4|inline 4]] engine cut in half, with the resulting [[crankshaft]] halves counter-rotating. Thus, the bike handles with no noticeable gyroscopic force from the engine.<ref name=cathcart>{{cite magazine | url=https://www.motorcyclistonline.com/firstrides/122_0507_radical_c1_990/ | title=American Beauty / C1 First Ride | author=Alan Cathcart | magazine=[[Motorcyclist magazine]] }}</ref>


Two of the bike's four [[throttle body|throttle bodies]] are controlled mechanically, while the other two are controlled electronically by the [[Electronic control unit|ECU]], hypothetically smoothing power delivery. The ECU-controlled throttle bodies can be adjusted by computer for refinement of the throttle curve.
Two of the bike's four [[throttle body|throttle bodies]] are controlled mechanically, while the other two are controlled electronically by the [[Electronic control unit|ECU]], hypothetically smoothing power delivery. The ECU-controlled throttle bodies can be adjusted by computer for refinement of the throttle curve.


Unfortunately for the company, the [[Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|FIM]] and [[Dorna Sports|Dorna]] reduced the engine capacity for a [[MotoGP]] class to 0.8&nbsp;litre (800&nbsp;cc) for the 2007 season, rendering the C1's configuration ineligible for competition in that class. Michael Czysz commented in a blog post<ref name=Czysz>{{ cite web | title=Michael Czysz Responds To Some FAQ’s |date=December 2006 | url=http://www.motoczysz.com/club/?p=43 }}</ref> that they were looking towards racing the bike in either [[American Motorcyclist Association|AMA]] or [[Superbike World Championship|WSB]] competition.
For the 2007 [[MotoGP]] season, the [[Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme]] (FIM) and [[Dorna Sports]] reduced the engine capacity to 800&nbsp;cc for the class, rendering the C1's configuration ineligible for competition. Michael Czysz commented in a blog post<ref name=Czysz>{{cite web | title=Michael Czysz Responds To Some FAQ's | date=December 2006 | url=https://www.motoczysz.com/club/?p=43 | access-date=2008-02-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081117121655/http://www.motoczysz.com/club/?p=43 | archive-date=2008-11-17 | url-status=dead }}</ref> that they were looking towards racing the bike in either [[American Motorcyclist Association|AMA]] or [[Superbike World Championship|WSB]] competition.


===Production===
===Production===
[[File:2010 Laguna Seca e-Power Michael Czysz MotoCzysz E1pc.jpg|thumb|Michael Czysz riding the MotoCzysz E1pc, on his way to victory in the Laguna Seca e-Power race, 25 July 2010]]
As of mid-2010, MotoCzysz was offering to take down payments towards 50 MotoGP replica bikes offered for $100,000.<ref>{{ cite web | url=http://www.motoczysz.com/sales/collect.php|title=MotoCzysz website }}</ref> A production date was unspecified.
As of mid-2010, MotoCzysz was offering to take down payments towards 50 MotoGP replica bikes offered for $100,000.<ref>{{ cite web| url=https://www.motoczysz.com/sales/collect.php| title=MotoCzysz website| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080229025116/https://www.motoczysz.com/sales/collect.php| archive-date=2008-02-29}}</ref> A production date was unspecified.


===Awards===
===Awards===
The C1 was recognized with ''[[Robb Report]] MotorCycling'''s 2007 Achievement in Design Award.<ref name=Buchanan>{{ cite news | last=Buchanan | first=Jeff | title=True Believer: Perchance to dream / MotoCzysz C1 | publisher=Robb Report Motorcycling | pages=63 | date=February–March 2007 | url=http://www.motorcyclingmag.com }}</ref>
The C1 was recognized with ''[[Robb Report]] MotorCycling'''s 2007 Achievement in Design Award.<ref name=Buchanan>{{ cite news | last=Buchanan | first=Jeff | title=True Believer: Perchance to dream / MotoCzysz C1 | publisher=Robb Report Motorcycling | pages=63 | date=February–March 2007 | url=https://www.motorcyclingmag.com | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030923213423/http://www.motorcyclingmag.com/ | url-status=dead | archive-date=2003-09-23 }}</ref>


==E1pc==
==E1pc==
{{main|MotoCzysz E1pc}}
{{main|MotoCzysz E1pc}}
The E1pc all-electric sportsbike<ref name="mcnArticle">
The E1pc all-electric sportsbike<ref name="mcnArticle">
[http://www.motorcyclenews.com/MCN/News/newsresults/New-bikes/2009/June/jun0409-E1pc-exclusive-picture/?&R=EPI-115514 MCN Article - Exclusive photo: finished MotoCzysz E1pc revealed, claiming V-MAX-beating acceleration]</ref> was announced in June 2009 as an entrant for the [[TTXGP]] but did not finish the race. In 2010, it took first place in the 2010 [[TT Zero]] event at the Isle of Man TT, and set a new course record.<ref name=ps20100611>{{citation|url=http://www.popsci.com/cars/article/2010-06/motoczysz-wins-tt-zero-sets-new-electric-speed-record|title=MotoCzysz Wins TT Zero, Sets New Electric Speed Record|publisher=[[Popular Science]]|date=2010-06-11|accessdate=2010-06-14}}</ref>
[https://www.motorcyclenews.com/MCN/News/newsresults/New-bikes/2009/June/jun0409-E1pc-exclusive-picture/?&R=EPI-115514 MCN Article - Exclusive photo: finished MotoCzysz E1pc revealed, claiming V-MAX-beating acceleration]</ref> was announced in June 2009 as an entrant for the [[TTXGP]] but did not finish the race. In 2010, it took first place in the 2010 [[TT Zero]] event at the Isle of Man TT, and set a new course record.<ref name=ps20100611>{{citation|url=https://www.popsci.com/cars/article/2010-06/motoczysz-wins-tt-zero-sets-new-electric-speed-record|title=MotoCzysz Wins TT Zero, Sets New Electric Speed Record|publisher=[[Popular Science]]|date=2010-06-11|access-date=2010-06-14}}</ref>
For the [[TT Zero#2011 TT Zero Race|2011 TT Zero Race]], MotoCzysz riders Michael Rutter and Mark Miller took first and second places and for [[TT Zero#2012 TT Zero Race|2012]] the same riders finished first and third.{{citation needed|date=July 2013}}
For the [[TT Zero#2011 TT Zero Race|2011 TT Zero Race]], MotoCzysz riders Michael Rutter and Mark Miller took first and second places and for [[TT Zero#2012 TT Zero Race|2012]] the same riders finished first and third.{{citation needed|date=July 2013}}


In the [[TT Zero#2013 TT Zero Race|2013 TT Zero Race]], Rutter again won at a new record race-average speed of 109.675&nbsp;mph,<ref name=cycleworld/> with team-mate Miller suffering breakdown.<ref name=cycleworld>[http://www.cycleworld.com/2013/06/05/iomtt-motoczysz-claims-fourth-consecutive-tt-victory/] Cycleworld.com ''MotoCzysz Claims Fourth Consecutive TT Victory''. Retrieved 2013-07-01</ref>{{citation needed|date=July 2013}}
In the [[TT Zero#2013 TT Zero Race|2013 TT Zero Race]], Rutter again won at a new record race-average speed of 109.675&nbsp;mph,<ref name=cycleworld/> with team-mate Miller suffering breakdown.<ref name=cycleworld>[https://www.cycleworld.com/2013/06/05/iomtt-motoczysz-claims-fourth-consecutive-tt-victory/] Cycleworld.com ''MotoCzysz Claims Fourth Consecutive TT Victory''. Retrieved 2013-07-01</ref>{{citation needed|date=July 2013}}


==References==
==References==
Line 37: Line 38:


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|MotoCzysz}}
*[http://www.motoczysz.com Official web site]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060907062206/http://www.motoczysz.com/ Official web site]
*[http://sameerkumar.blogspot.com/2006/08/motoczysz-c1-motogp-replicas-now.html Motoczysz C1 MotoGP replica]
*[http://sameerkumar.blogspot.com/2006/08/motoczysz-c1-motogp-replicas-now.html Motoczysz C1 MotoGP replica]



Latest revision as of 20:18, 2 July 2024

Michael Rutter about to start the one-lap TT Zero race at the 2013 Isle of Man TT races on the MotoCzysz E1pc

MotoCzysz (pronounced MOH-toh-chish) was an American motorcycle company based in Portland, Oregon that intended to compete in MotoGP.[1] The C1 prototype engine was designed with perfect balance not needing a balance shaft. Some of the patented innovations included a slipper clutch with twin clutches, and a unique front suspension. The business also developed a successful electric racing motorcycle, the E1pc.[citation needed]

History

[edit]

MotoCzysz was founded by late American engineer and professional motorcycle racer Michael Czysz.[2][3] In June 2009, MotoCzysz raced in the world's first zero-emissions motorcycle grand prix. The race took place on the Isle of Man TT course. This race was the subject of the 2011 documentary Charge where the MotoCzysz team were referred to as the "swaggering American hotshots".[4] In October 2009, MotoCzysz and Bajaj Auto announced a joint venture to create a green automobile.[5] Analysts speculated that the vehicle could be a hybrid vehicle.[6][7] MotoCzysz teamed with Remy Electric Motors LLC to develop an electric drive system for four-wheeled vehicles.[8] The company then signed a deal with TAC Motors of Brazlia in 2012 to supply those drives for TAC Motors' Stark SUV.[8]

C1

[edit]

Frame

[edit]

The C1 features a carbon fiber frame that exhibits more stiffness than most other motorcycles.[9] The frame also serves as the bike's airbox.

Engine

[edit]

The 990 cc four-cylinder engine is mounted to the frame longitudinally, rather than transversely as on most similarly configured motorcycles. A transverse arrangement fights a bike's gyroscopic tendency to stand up when leaned over and applying throttle. The C1, in order to negate the resulting gyroscopic forces of the longitudinal orientation, has its lengthwise-mounted inline 4 engine cut in half, with the resulting crankshaft halves counter-rotating. Thus, the bike handles with no noticeable gyroscopic force from the engine.[10]

Two of the bike's four throttle bodies are controlled mechanically, while the other two are controlled electronically by the ECU, hypothetically smoothing power delivery. The ECU-controlled throttle bodies can be adjusted by computer for refinement of the throttle curve.

For the 2007 MotoGP season, the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) and Dorna Sports reduced the engine capacity to 800 cc for the class, rendering the C1's configuration ineligible for competition. Michael Czysz commented in a blog post[11] that they were looking towards racing the bike in either AMA or WSB competition.

Production

[edit]
Michael Czysz riding the MotoCzysz E1pc, on his way to victory in the Laguna Seca e-Power race, 25 July 2010

As of mid-2010, MotoCzysz was offering to take down payments towards 50 MotoGP replica bikes offered for $100,000.[12] A production date was unspecified.

Awards

[edit]

The C1 was recognized with Robb Report MotorCycling's 2007 Achievement in Design Award.[13]

E1pc

[edit]

The E1pc all-electric sportsbike[14] was announced in June 2009 as an entrant for the TTXGP but did not finish the race. In 2010, it took first place in the 2010 TT Zero event at the Isle of Man TT, and set a new course record.[15]

For the 2011 TT Zero Race, MotoCzysz riders Michael Rutter and Mark Miller took first and second places and for 2012 the same riders finished first and third.[citation needed]

In the 2013 TT Zero Race, Rutter again won at a new record race-average speed of 109.675 mph,[16] with team-mate Miller suffering breakdown.[16][citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Cameron, Kevin (August 2006). "Forging a Future". Cycle World. Vol. 45, no. 8. p. 84. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-01-22.
  2. ^ Michael Czysz, Portland designer and electric motorcycle innovator, dies at 51 Oregon Live, May 11, 2016, Retrieved June 12, 2016
  3. ^ "History of the Czysz Family". MotoCzysz.com. Archived from the original on 2010-12-21.
  4. ^ "Charge (2011) on IMDB". IMDb.
  5. ^ Bajaj Auto and MotoCzysz JV on "Dream" project (press release), MotoCzysz, October 2, 2009, archived from the original on November 18, 2010, retrieved 2010-06-20
  6. ^ MotoCzysz/Bajaj Create Joint-Venture for Next Generation Automobile, Asphalt and Rubber magazine, October 23, 2009, retrieved 2010-06-20
  7. ^ MotoCzysz + Bajaj = dream?, Autoblog Green, October 4, 2009, retrieved 2010-06-20
  8. ^ a b Williams, Christina (May 25, 2012). "Brazilian company taps MotoCzysz for electric drive". Sustainable Business Oregon. Retrieved May 25, 2012.
  9. ^ Sam Fleming (September 2006). "Building the Dream / MotoCzysz Factory Tour" (PDF). Road Racing World. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-12-01.
  10. ^ Alan Cathcart. "American Beauty / C1 First Ride". Motorcyclist magazine.
  11. ^ "Michael Czysz Responds To Some FAQ's". December 2006. Archived from the original on 2008-11-17. Retrieved 2008-02-25.
  12. ^ "MotoCzysz website". Archived from the original on 2008-02-29.
  13. ^ Buchanan, Jeff (February–March 2007). "True Believer: Perchance to dream / MotoCzysz C1". Robb Report Motorcycling. p. 63. Archived from the original on 2003-09-23.
  14. ^ MCN Article - Exclusive photo: finished MotoCzysz E1pc revealed, claiming V-MAX-beating acceleration
  15. ^ MotoCzysz Wins TT Zero, Sets New Electric Speed Record, Popular Science, 2010-06-11, retrieved 2010-06-14
  16. ^ a b [1] Cycleworld.com MotoCzysz Claims Fourth Consecutive TT Victory. Retrieved 2013-07-01
[edit]