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Coordinates: 38°25′N 78°17′W / 38.41°N 78.28°W / 38.41; -78.28
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{{about|the county formed in 1792|the county formed in 1785 which is now part of Kentucky|Madison County, Kentucky}}
{{short description|County in Virginia, United States}}
{{short description|County in Virginia, United States}}
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{{about|the county formed in 1792|the county formed in 1785 which is now part of Kentucky|Madison County, Kentucky}}
{{use mdy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox U.S. county|
{{Infobox U.S. county
county = Madison County|
| county = Madison County
state = Virginia |
| state = Virginia
seal =|
| seal =
founded = 1792|
| founded = 1792
named for = [[James Madison|Madison family]] |
| named for = [[James Madison|Madison family]]
seat wl= Madison |
largest city wl = Madison|
| seat wl = Madison
city type = town|
| largest city wl = Madison
| city type = town
⚫
area_total_sq_mi =322 |
⚫
| coordinates = {{coord|38.41|-78.28|display=title,inline|type:adm2nd_region:US-VA_source:UScensus1990}}
⚫
area_land_sq_mi =321 |
⚫
| area_total_sq_mi = 322
⚫
area_water_sq_mi =1.2 |
⚫
| area_land_sq_mi = 321
⚫
area percentage = 0.4 |
⚫
| area_water_sq_mi = 1.2
⚫
population_as_of = 2020 |
⚫
| area percentage = 0.4
⚫
population_total = 13837 |
⚫
| population_as_of = 2020
⚫
pop_est_footnotes = |
⚫
| population_total = 13837
⚫
pop_est_as_of = |
⚫
| pop_est_footnotes =
⚫
population_est = |
⚫
| pop_est_as_of =
⚫
population_density_sq_mi = auto |
⚫
| population_est =
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web = www.madisonco.virginia.gov|
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| population_density_sq_mi = auto
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ex image = Madison County Courthouse (Built 1829), Madison, Virginia.jpg|
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| web = www.madisonco.virginia.gov
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ex image cap = Madison County Courthouse, built 1829|
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| ex image = Madison County Courthouse (Built 1829), Madison, Virginia.jpg
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ex image size = 225px
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| ex image cap = Madison County Courthouse, built 1829
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| time zone = Eastern
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| ex image size = 225px
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| district = 5th
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| time zone = Eastern
⚫
| district = 7th
}}
}}


'''Madison County''' is a [[county (United States)|county]] located in the [[Commonwealth (U.S. state)|Commonwealth]] of [[Virginia]]. As of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], the population was 13,837.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Madison County, Virginia|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0500000US51113|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref> Its [[county seat]] is [[Madison, Virginia|Madison]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref>
'''Madison County''' is a [[county (United States)|county]] located in the [[Commonwealth (U.S. state)|Commonwealth]] of [[Virginia]]. As of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], the population was 13,837.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Madison County, Virginia|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0500000US51113|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 30, 2022}}</ref> Its [[county seat]] is [[Madison, Virginia|Madison]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
Madison County was established in December 1792, created from Culpeper County.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://genealogenie.net/madison/howehsty.shtml|title=Madison County, Virginia|website=genealogenie.net|access-date=2018-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130102085837/http://genealogenie.net/madison/howehsty.shtml|archive-date=2013-01-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> The county is named for the Madison family that owned land along the [[Rapidan River]]. [[President of the United States|President]] [[James Madison]] is a descendant of that family.
Madison County was established in December 1792, created from Culpeper County.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://genealogenie.net/madison/howehsty.shtml|title=Madison County, Virginia|website=genealogenie.net|access-date=August 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130102085837/http://genealogenie.net/madison/howehsty.shtml|archive-date=January 2, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> The county is named for the Madison family that owned land along the [[Rapidan River]]. [[President of the United States|President]] [[James Madison]] is a descendant of that family.


==Geography==
==Geography==
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}}
}}


According to the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|322|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|321|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|1.2|sqmi|km2}} (0.4%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>
According to the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|322|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|321|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|1.2|sqmi|km2}} (0.4%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>


A significant portion of western Madison County is within [[Shenandoah National Park]], including [[Hawksbill Mountain]], the highest point in both the park and in Madison County, [[Old Rag Mountain]], one of the park's most popular tourist destinations, and [[Rapidan Camp]], the presidential retreat built by [[Herbert Hoover]]. Hoover's Camp was built between 1929 and 1932. The camp consisted of 13 buildings with the main one being "The Brown House". In 2017, only three of these houses are still standing (The Brown House, The Prime Minister Cabin, and The Creel). The camp was built where two streams merge to form the Rapidan River because fishing was Hoover's favorite pastime. Hoover even made sure that the camp was built at an elevation where mosquitos would not be a nuisance while fishing. The camp was donated to the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1932 so other presidents could use it and in December 1935 it officially became a part of Shenandoah National Park.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/presidents/hoover_camp_rapidan.html|title=Herbert and Lou Henry Hoover's Rapidan Camp--Presidents: A Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary|website=www.nps.gov|access-date=2017-11-08}}</ref>
A significant portion of western Madison County is within [[Shenandoah National Park]], including [[Hawksbill Mountain]], the highest point in both the park and in Madison County, [[Old Rag Mountain]], one of the park's most popular tourist destinations, and [[Rapidan Camp]], the presidential retreat built by [[Herbert Hoover]]. Hoover's Camp was built between 1929 and 1932. The camp consisted of 13 buildings with the main one being "The Brown House". In 2017, only three of these houses are still standing (The Brown House, The Prime Minister Cabin, and The Creel). The camp was built where two streams merge to form the Rapidan River because fishing was Hoover's favorite pastime. Hoover even made sure that the camp was built at an elevation where mosquitos would not be a nuisance while fishing. The camp was donated to the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1932 so other presidents could use it and in December 1935 it officially became a part of Shenandoah National Park.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/presidents/hoover_camp_rapidan.html|title=Herbert and Lou Henry Hoover's Rapidan Camp--Presidents: A Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary|website=www.nps.gov|access-date=November 8, 2017}}</ref>


===Adjacent counties===
===Adjacent counties===
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|estref=
|estref=
|align-fn=center
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000|publisher=[[US Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 24, 2022}}</ref><br />1790–1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=January 3, 2014}}</ref> 1900–1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/va190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 3, 2014}}</ref><br />1990–2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 3, 2014}}</ref> 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2/> 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000|publisher=[[US Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 24, 2022}}</ref><br />1790–1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=January 3, 2014}}</ref> 1900–1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/va190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 3, 2014}}</ref><br />1990–2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 3, 2014}}</ref> 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2/> 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2/>
}}
}}


===2020 census===
===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
⚫
|+'''Madison County, Virginia – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
|+'''Madison County, Virginia - Demographic Profile'''<br> (''NH = Non-Hispanic'')
!Race / Ethnicity
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Madison County, Virginia|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=0500000US51113&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Madison County, Virginia|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=0500000US51113&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!Pop 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Madison County, Virginia|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=0500000US51113&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!Pop 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Madison County, Virginia|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=0500000US51113&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!% 2010
!% 2010
!% 2020
!% 2020
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|0.38%
|0.38%
|-
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed Race/Multi-Racial]] (NH)
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed Race or Multi-Racial]] (NH)
|276
|276
|623
|623
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|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|}
|}
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''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.''


===2000 Census===
===2000 Census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR8">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-05-14|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 12,520 people, 4,739 households, and 3,521 families residing in the county. The [[population density]] was 39 people per square mile (15/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 5,239 housing units at an average density of 16 per square&nbsp;mile (6/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the county was 86.71% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 11.41% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.14% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.50% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.29% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.93% from two or more races. 0.77% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR8">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=May 14, 2011|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 12,520 people, 4,739 households, and 3,521 families residing in the county. The [[population density]] was {{convert|39|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people|}}. There were 5,239 housing units at an average density of {{convert|16|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup of the county was 86.71% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 11.41% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.14% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.50% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.29% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.93% from two or more races. 0.77% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.


There were 4,739 households, out of which 30.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.40% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.70% were non-families. 21.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.03.
There were 4,739 households, out of which 30.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.40% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.70% were non-families. 21.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.03.


In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.10% under the age of 18, 6.90% from 18 to 24, 27.60% from 25 to 44, 26.40% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 95.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.60 males.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.10% under the age of 18, 6.90% from 18 to 24, 27.60% from 25 to 44, 26.40% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 95.00 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 94.60 males.


The median income for a household in the county was $39,856, and the median income for a family was $44,857. Males had a median income of $30,805 versus $24,384 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $18,636. About 6.90% of families and 9.60% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 12.70% of those under age 18 and 10.20% of those age 65 or over.
The median income for a household in the county was $39,856, and the median income for a family was $44,857. Males had a median income of $30,805 versus $24,384 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $18,636. About 6.90% of families and 9.60% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 12.70% of those under age 18 and 10.20% of those age 65 or over.

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==Education==
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Madison County Public Schools has around 2000 students in four schools. Madison Primary School has grades K-2 and has around 370 students. Waverly Yowell Elementary School has grades 3–5 and around 410 students. William Wetsel Middle School has grades 6–8 and around 415 students. Madison County High School has grades 9–12 and has around 665 students. All statistics based on 2007–2008 VA DOE statistics. It is also home to [[Woodberry Forest School]], a private, all-male boarding school.

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===Madison County High School===
⚫
Madison County High School is the county's only High School. Grades 9–12 attend MCHS. The total number of students at MCHS was 584 for 2013–2014.<ref>{{cite web|last1=VA Dept of Education|title=School Report Card|url=https://p1pe.doe.virginia.gov/reportcard/report.do?division=56&schoolName=1006|publisher=VA State Govt}}</ref> Madison County's nickname is the Mountaineers and have two main logos. One is an inked drawing of a Mountaineer standing on a mountain. In the background, a caravan of people and covered wagons can be seen being led by the Mountaineer. The second main logo is a "M" with a "C" offset and connected to it standing for Madison County, the name of both the county and high school. The colors are blue and white. MCHS fields athletic teams in football, basketball, soccer, volleyball, wrestling, track, cross country, golf, baseball and softball. Swimming was added as a sport in 2011. Cheerleading teams are also fielded for football and basketball games. Madison is home to the 2012 Group A, Division 1 state champions in Forensics.

⚫
MCHS offers AP courses and [[dual enrollment]] courses through [[Germanna Community College]]. MCHS has full accreditation from the Virginia Department of Education with Virginia [[Standards of Learning]] passing rates ranging from 94 percent on the history to 86 percent on the science. MCHS graduates more than 90% of its students per year.


==Communities==
==Communities==
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* [[Ruth, Virginia|Ruth]]
* [[Ruth, Virginia|Ruth]]
* [[Shelby, Virginia|Shelby]]
* [[Shelby, Virginia|Shelby]]
* [[Shifflet Corner, Virginia|Shifflet Corner]]
* [[Syria, Virginia|Syria]]
* [[Syria, Virginia|Syria]]
* [[Tanners, Virginia|Tanners]]
* [[Tanners, Virginia|Tanners]]
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==Politics==
==Politics==
Madison County is a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] stronghold and has not voted for a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] presidential nominee since [[1940 United States Presidential Election|1940]].
Madison County is a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] stronghold and has not voted for a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] presidential nominee since [[1940 United States Presidential Election|1940]].
{{PresHead|place=Madison County, Virginia|whig=no|source1=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2020-12-08}}</ref>}}
{{PresHead|place=Madison County, Virginia|whig=no|source1=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=December 8, 2020}}</ref>}}
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP/Whig vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} -->
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP/Whig vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} -->
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|5,300|2,698|131|Virginia}}
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|5,300|2,698|131|Virginia}}
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{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|348|572|8|Virginia}}
{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|348|572|8|Virginia}}
{{PresFoot|1912|Democratic|210|402|65|Virginia}}
{{PresFoot|1912|Democratic|210|402|65|Virginia}}

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==Education==
⚫
Madison County Public Schools has around 2000 students in four schools. Madison Primary School has grades K–2 and has around 370 students. Waverly Yowell Elementary School has grades 3–5 and around 410 students. William Wetsel Middle School has grades 6–8 and around 415 students. Madison County High School has grades 9–12 and has around 665 students. All statistics based on 2007–2008 VA DOE statistics. It is also home to [[Woodberry Forest School]], a private, all-male boarding school.

=== Censorship ===
In January 2023, the Madison County School Board banned 21 books from the high school library, including books by Stephen King, Toni Morrison, and Christian writer Anne Rice.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Madison County School Board bans 21 books from high school library |url=https://madrapp.com/madison-county-school-board-bans-books-from-high-school-library-p4501-221.htm |access-date=January 17, 2023 |website=madrapp.com}}</ref>

⚫
=== Madison County High School ===
⚫
Madison County High School is the county's only High School. Grades 9–12 attend MCHS. The total number of students at MCHS was 584 for 2013–2014.<ref>{{cite web|last1=VA Dept of Education|title=School Report Card|url=https://p1pe.doe.virginia.gov/reportcard/report.do?division=56&schoolName=1006|publisher=VA State Govt}}</ref> Madison County's nickname is the Mountaineers and have two main logos. One is an inked drawing of a Mountaineer standing on a mountain. In the background, a caravan of people and covered wagons can be seen being led by the Mountaineer. The second main logo is a "M" with a "C" offset and connected to it standing for Madison County, the name of both the county and high school. The colors are blue and white. MCHS fields athletic teams in football, basketball, soccer, volleyball, wrestling, track, cross country, golf, baseball and softball. Swimming was added as a sport in 2011. Cheerleading teams are also fielded for football and basketball games. Madison is home to the 2012 Group A, Division 1 state champions in Forensics.

⚫
MCHS offers AP courses and [[dual enrollment]] courses through [[Germanna Community College]]. MCHS has full accreditation from the Virginia Department of Education with Virginia [[Standards of Learning]] passing rates ranging from 94 percent on the history to 86 percent on the science. MCHS graduates more than 90% of its students per year.

===William H. Wetsel Middle School===
William H. Wetsel Middle School was opened in August 1993 under the leadership of Principal, John Anderson. Grades 6 and 7 were moved from Waverly Yowell Elementary School and Grade 8 was removed from Madison County High School to form a Grades 6-8 middle school. William Wetsel, the school's namesake, was a former agriculture teacher and superintendent in Madison County.


==See also==
==See also==
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|Northwest = [[Page County, Virginia|Page County]]
|Northwest = [[Page County, Virginia|Page County]]
}}
}}

{{Madison County, Virginia}}
{{Madison County, Virginia}}
{{Virginia}}
{{Virginia}}

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{{coord|38.41|-78.28|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-VA_source:UScensus1990}}

{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


[[Category:Madison County, Virginia| ]]
[[Category:Madison County, Virginia| ]]
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[[Category:Virginia counties]]
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[[Category:Northern Virginia counties]]
[[Category:1792 establishments in Virginia]]
[[Category:1792 establishments in Virginia]]
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[[Category:Northern Virginia counties]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1792]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1792]]
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[[Category:Virginia counties]]

Revision as of 14:11, 27 April 2024

This article is about the county formed in 1792. For the county formed in 1785 which is now part of Kentucky, see Madison County, Kentucky.

Madison County
County
Madison County Courthouse, built 1829
Madison County Courthouse, built 1829
Map of Virginia highlighting Madison County
Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
Map of the United States highlighting Virginia
Virginia's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 38°25′N 78°17′W / 38.41°N 78.28°W / 38.41; -78.28
Country United States
State Virginia
Founded1792
Named forMadison family
SeatMadison
Largest townMadison
Area
 • Total322 sq mi (830 km2)
 • Land321 sq mi (830 km2)
 • Water1.2 sq mi (3 km2)  0.4%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total13,837
 • Density43/sq mi (17/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district7th
Websitewww.madisonco.virginia.gov

Madison County is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,837.[1] Its county seat is Madison.[2]

History

Madison County was established in December 1792, created from Culpeper County.[3] The county is named for the Madison family that owned land along the Rapidan River. President James Madison is a descendant of that family.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 322 square miles (830 km2), of which 321 square miles (830 km2) is land and 1.2 square miles (3.1 km2) (0.4%) is water.[4]

A significant portion of western Madison County is within Shenandoah National Park, including Hawksbill Mountain, the highest point in both the park and in Madison County, Old Rag Mountain, one of the park's most popular tourist destinations, and Rapidan Camp, the presidential retreat built by Herbert Hoover. Hoover's Camp was built between 1929 and 1932. The camp consisted of 13 buildings with the main one being "The Brown House". In 2017, only three of these houses are still standing (The Brown House, The Prime Minister Cabin, and The Creel). The camp was built where two streams merge to form the Rapidan River because fishing was Hoover's favorite pastime. Hoover even made sure that the camp was built at an elevation where mosquitos would not be a nuisance while fishing. The camp was donated to the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1932 so other presidents could use it and in December 1935 it officially became a part of Shenandoah National Park.[5]

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Major highways

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18008,322—
18108,3810.7%
18208,4901.3%
18309,2368.8%
18408,107−12.2%
18509,33115.1%
18608,854−5.1%
18708,670−2.1%
188010,56221.8%
189010,225−3.2%
190010,216−0.1%
191010,055−1.6%
19209,595−4.6%
19308,952−6.7%
19408,465−5.4%
19508,273−2.3%
19608,187−1.0%
19708,6385.5%
198010,23218.5%
199011,94916.8%
200012,5204.8%
201013,3086.3%
202013,8374.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790–1960[7] 1900–1990[8]
1990–2000[9] 2010[10] 2020[11]

2020 census

Madison County, Virginia – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2010[10] Pop 2020[11] % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 11,394 11,563 85.62% 83.57%
Black or African American alone (NH) 1,292 1,056 9.71% 7.63%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 22 14 0.17% 0.10%
Asian alone (NH) 74 86 0.56% 0.62%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 4 1 0.03% 0.01%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 10 53 0.08% 0.38%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) 276 623 2.07% 4.50%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 236 441 1.77% 3.19%
Total 13,308 13,837 100.00% 100.00%

2000 Census

As of the census[12] of 2000, there were 12,520 people, 4,739 households, and 3,521 families residing in the county. The population density was 39 people per square mile (15 people/km2). There were 5,239 housing units at an average density of 16 units per square mile (6.2 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 86.71% White, 11.41% Black or African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.50% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 0.93% from two or more races. 0.77% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,739 households, out of which 30.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.40% were married couples living together, 8.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.70% were non-families. 21.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.10% under the age of 18, 6.90% from 18 to 24, 27.60% from 25 to 44, 26.40% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 95.00 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 94.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $39,856, and the median income for a family was $44,857. Males had a median income of $30,805 versus $24,384 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,636. About 6.90% of families and 9.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.70% of those under age 18 and 10.20% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Towns

Census-designated place

Other unincorporated communities

Politics

Madison County is a Republican stronghold and has not voted for a Democratic presidential nominee since 1940.

United States presidential election results for Madison County, Virginia[13]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 5,300 65.20% 2,698 33.19% 131 1.61%
2016 4,419 63.32% 2,203 31.57% 357 5.12%
2012 3,869 58.50% 2,639 39.90% 106 1.60%
2008 3,758 56.10% 2,862 42.72% 79 1.18%
2004 3,556 61.61% 2,176 37.70% 40 0.69%
2000 2,940 58.48% 1,844 36.68% 243 4.83%
1996 2,296 50.91% 1,734 38.45% 480 10.64%
1992 2,341 48.99% 1,700 35.57% 738 15.44%
1988 2,501 62.12% 1,427 35.44% 98 2.43%
1984 2,723 67.15% 1,302 32.11% 30 0.74%
1980 1,959 55.64% 1,351 38.37% 211 5.99%
1976 1,710 52.97% 1,466 45.42% 52 1.61%
1972 1,864 73.41% 639 25.17% 36 1.42%
1968 1,188 48.71% 478 19.60% 773 31.69%
1964 1,060 55.12% 862 44.83% 1 0.05%
1960 998 60.38% 636 38.48% 19 1.15%
1956 850 56.86% 533 35.65% 112 7.49%
1952 1,012 64.96% 540 34.66% 6 0.39%
1948 662 55.72% 428 36.03% 98 8.25%
1944 811 56.79% 616 43.14% 1 0.07%
1940 646 48.14% 692 51.56% 4 0.30%
1936 662 45.13% 804 54.81% 1 0.07%
1932 522 37.83% 849 61.52% 9 0.65%
1928 772 57.10% 580 42.90% 0 0.00%
1924 347 35.74% 589 60.66% 35 3.60%
1920 431 45.80% 499 53.03% 11 1.17%
1916 348 37.50% 572 61.64% 8 0.86%
1912 210 31.02% 402 59.38% 65 9.60%

Education

Madison County Public Schools has around 2000 students in four schools. Madison Primary School has grades K–2 and has around 370 students. Waverly Yowell Elementary School has grades 3–5 and around 410 students. William Wetsel Middle School has grades 6–8 and around 415 students. Madison County High School has grades 9–12 and has around 665 students. All statistics based on 2007–2008 VA DOE statistics. It is also home to Woodberry Forest School, a private, all-male boarding school.

Censorship

In January 2023, the Madison County School Board banned 21 books from the high school library, including books by Stephen King, Toni Morrison, and Christian writer Anne Rice.[14]

Madison County High School

Madison County High School is the county's only High School. Grades 9–12 attend MCHS. The total number of students at MCHS was 584 for 2013–2014.[15] Madison County's nickname is the Mountaineers and have two main logos. One is an inked drawing of a Mountaineer standing on a mountain. In the background, a caravan of people and covered wagons can be seen being led by the Mountaineer. The second main logo is a "M" with a "C" offset and connected to it standing for Madison County, the name of both the county and high school. The colors are blue and white. MCHS fields athletic teams in football, basketball, soccer, volleyball, wrestling, track, cross country, golf, baseball and softball. Swimming was added as a sport in 2011. Cheerleading teams are also fielded for football and basketball games. Madison is home to the 2012 Group A, Division 1 state champions in Forensics.

MCHS offers AP courses and dual enrollment courses through Germanna Community College. MCHS has full accreditation from the Virginia Department of Education with Virginia Standards of Learning passing rates ranging from 94 percent on the history to 86 percent on the science. MCHS graduates more than 90% of its students per year.

William H. Wetsel Middle School

William H. Wetsel Middle School was opened in August 1993 under the leadership of Principal, John Anderson. Grades 6 and 7 were moved from Waverly Yowell Elementary School and Grade 8 was removed from Madison County High School to form a Grades 6-8 middle school. William Wetsel, the school's namesake, was a former agriculture teacher and superintendent in Madison County.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Madison County, Virginia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ "Madison County, Virginia". genealogenie.net. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
  4. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  5. ^ "Herbert and Lou Henry Hoover's Rapidan Camp--Presidents: A Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary". www.nps.gov. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
  6. ^ "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  7. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
  8. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
  9. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
  10. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Madison County, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Madison County, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
  12. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  13. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  14. ^ "Madison County School Board bans 21 books from high school library". madrapp.com. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  15. ^ VA Dept of Education. "School Report Card". VA State Govt.
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