Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Jump to content

2022 Italian presidential election: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Tag: Reverted
Tags: Manual revert Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Line 323: Line 323:
| University professor
| University professor
| <ref name=messaggero />
| <ref name=messaggero />
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independent}};" |
! [[File:Franco Gabrielli - Festival del Volontariato 2013 (cropped).jpg |80px|Franco Gabrielli]]
! style="font-weight:normal" | '''[[Franco Gabrielli]]''' ({{Age|1960|2|13}})<br />[[Independent politician|Independent]]
| '''Under Secretary of State to the [[Presidency of the Council of Ministers (Italy)| Presidency of the Council of Ministers]]'''<br />(2021–present)
{{Hidden|Other offices|
* Chief of the [[Polizia di Stato]] from 2016 to 2021}}
| {{flag|Tuscany}}
| Prefect
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://corrieredellumbria.corr.it/news/italia/30116194/franco-gabrielli-chi-e-tre-figli-fabio-francesco-federico-ex-moglie-paola-mannella-matrimonio-titti-postiglione-immacolata.amp|work=corrieredellumbria.corr.it|date=16 January 2022|access-date=16 January 2022}}</ref>
|-
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independent}};" |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independent}};" |
Line 351: Line 341:
| University professor
| University professor
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2021/12/03/news/donne_quirinale-328836485/|title=Quirinale, le manager disegnano l'identikit della donna presidente: super-partes, glocal e empatica. Via alla petizione|work=[[La Repubblica]]|date=3 December 2021|access-date=12 December 2021}}</ref>
| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2021/12/03/news/donne_quirinale-328836485/|title=Quirinale, le manager disegnano l'identikit della donna presidente: super-partes, glocal e empatica. Via alla petizione|work=[[La Repubblica]]|date=3 December 2021|access-date=12 December 2021}}</ref>
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independent}};" |
!
! style="font-weight:normal" | '''[[Michelina Manzillo]]''' ({{Age|1960|10|19}})<br />[[Independent politician|Independent]]
| '''Healthcare Professional and Knight [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|OMRI]] '''<br />(1986–)
| {{flag|Campania}}
| Therapist
| <ref>https://www.battipaglia1929.it/2022/01/04/salerno-lopinione-di-michelina-manzillo-esiguo-e-preoccupante-il-numero-di-donne-elette-nel-salernitano/</ref>
|-
|-
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independent}};" |
| style="background-color:{{party color|Independent}};" |

Revision as of 18:05, 16 January 2022

2022 Italian presidential election

← 2015 from 24 January 2022 2029 →

1,009 voters
(315 Senators, 6 Senators for life, 630 Deputies, and 58 regional representatives)
673 or 505 votes needed to win

The 2022 Italian presidential election will be held in January 2022. The President of the Republic will be elected by the Italian Parliament and the regional representatives. The election process will start on 24 January 2022.

Incumbent president Sergio Mattarella, who is eligible for re-election, has ruled out a second term.

Background

The outgoing president Sergio Mattarella, whose term will expire in February 2022

The incumbent president, Sergio Mattarella, was elected in 2015 by the Parliament and regional representatives. Mattarella was supported by then Prime Minister and Democratic Party (PD) leader Matteo Renzi. The result of the 2016 constitutional referendum led to Renzi's resignation and to the formation of the Gentiloni Cabinet.

In 2018, the general election resulted in a hung Parliament, and in the formation of the Conte I Cabinet supported by a coalition between the Five Star Movement (M5S) and Matteo Salvini's League.

In August 2019, after 14 months of government activity, Salvini withdrew the League's support for the government. On 5 September, Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte managed to form a new cabinet, this time supported by a coalition between the M5S and the PD. From the beginning of 2020, the new government had to face the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused over 100,000 deaths in Italy as of June 2021.

In September 2020, Italy held a constitutional referendum, which confirmed the reduction of the number of Parliament seats from 630 to 400 in the Chamber of Deputies and from 315 to 200 in the Senate.

In January 2021, Renzi's party Italia Viva revoked its support from the Conte II government. The subsequent political crisis and the ongoing health crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic prompted the formation of a national unity government led by former European Central Bank President Mario Draghi.

On January 14, the leaders of the centre-right parties expressed their willingness to nominate former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.[1]

Procedure

In accordance with the Constitution of Italy, the election is held in the form of a secret ballot, with 321 Senators, 630 Deputies, and 58 regional representatives entitled to vote. Each of the 20 regions will have three representatives, except for Aosta Valley which will only have one. The election is held in the Palazzo Montecitorio, home of the Chamber of Deputies, with the capacity of the assembly room expanded for the purpose. The first three ballots require a two-thirds majority of the 1,009 voters to elect a President, or 673 votes. Starting from the fourth ballot, an absolute majority is required for candidates to be elected, or 505 votes. The presidential mandate lasts seven years.

The election will be presided over by the President of the Chamber of Deputies Roberto Fico, who will proceed to the public counting of the votes, and by the President of the Senate Elisabetta Casellati.

The election process was scheduled to start on 24 January 2022.[2]

Eligibility requirements

The eligibility requirements, contained in the first paragraph of Art. 84 of the Constitution, are to:

Potential nominees

The following nominees have been cited within multiple articles as potentially eligible for the presidency.

Centre-left nominees

Name, age, and political party Office(s) held Region of birth Profession(s) Notes
Rosy Bindi Rosy Bindi (73)
Democratic Party
Minister of Health
(1996–2000)
Other offices
 Tuscany University professor [3]
Anna Finocchiaro Anna Finocchiaro (69)
Democratic Party
Minister for Parliamentary Relations
(2016–2018)
Other offices
 Sicily Magistrate [3]
Dario Franceschini Dario Franceschini (66)
Democratic Party
Minister of Culture
(2014–2018; 2019–present)
Other offices
 Emilia-Romagna Lawyer [4]
Paolo Gentiloni Paolo Gentiloni (69)
Democratic Party
Prime Minister of Italy
(2016–2018)
Other offices
 Lazio Politician [4]
Roberta Pinotti Roberta Pinotti (63)
Democratic Party
Minister of Defence
(2014–2018)
Other offices
 Liguria Teacher [4]
Walter Veltroni Walter Veltroni (69)
Democratic Party
Mayor of Rome
(2001–2008)
Other offices
 Lazio Journalist, film director [4]
Luciano Violante Luciano Violante (83)
Democratic Party
President of the Chamber of Deputies
(1996–2001)
Other offices
Born abroad
to Italian nationals
( Ethiopia)
Magistrate [5]

President of the European Parliament David Sassoli of the Democratic Party was named as a potential candidate. He died on 11 January 2022, two weeks prior to the election.[4][6]

Centrist nominees

Name, age, and political party Office(s) held Region of birth Profession(s) Notes
Pier Ferdinando Casini Pier Ferdinando Casini (68)
Centrists for Europe
President of the Chamber of Deputies
(2001–2006)
Other offices
 Emilia-Romagna Politician [7]
Francesco Rutelli Francesco Rutelli (70)
Independent
Mayor of Rome
(1993–2001)
Other offices
 Lazio Journalist [4]

Centre-right nominees

Name, age, and political party Office(s) held Region of birth Profession(s) Notes
Silvio Berlusconi Silvio Berlusconi (88)
Forza Italia
Prime Minister of Italy
(1994–1995; 2001–2006; 2008–2011)
Other offices
 Lombardy Entrepreneur [8]
Elisabetta Casellati Elisabetta Casellati (78)
Forza Italia
President of the Senate
(2018–present)
Other offices
 Veneto Lawyer [4]
Franco Frattini Franco Frattini (67)
Independent
Minister of Foreign Affairs
(2002–2004; 2008–2011)
Other offices
 Lazio Magistrate [9]
Marcello Pera Marcello Pera (81)
Independent
President of the Senate
(2001–2006)
Other offices
  • Member of the Senate from 1996 to 2013
 Tuscany University professor [10]
Giulio Tremonti Giulio Tremonti (77)
Independent
Minister of Economy and Finance
(2001–2004; 2005–2006; 2008–2011)
Other offices
 Lombardy University professor, lawyer [11]

Independent nominees

Name, age, and political party Office(s) held Region of birth Profession(s) Notes
Giuliano Amato Giuliano Amato (86)
Independent
Prime Minister of Italy
(1992–1993; 2000–2001)
Other offices
 Piedmont University professor [4]
Elisabetta Belloni Elisabetta Belloni (66)
Independent
Director of the Department of Information for Security
(2021–present)
Other offices
 Lazio Diplomat [12]
Ilaria Capua Ilaria Capua (58)
Independent
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
(2013–2016)
 Lazio University professor [13]
Marta Cartabia Marta Cartabia (61)
Independent
Minister of Justice
(2021–present)
Other offices
 Lombardy University professor [4]
Sabino Cassese Sabino Cassese (89)
Independent
Judge of the Constitutional Court
(2005–2014)
Other offices
 Campania University professor [4]
Mario Draghi Mario Draghi (77)
Independent
Prime Minister of Italy
(2021–present)
Other offices
 Lazio University professor, banker [14]
Fabiola Gianotti Fabiola Gianotti (64)
Independent
Director-General of CERN
(2016–present)
 Lazio Physicist [15]
Silvana Sciarra Silvana Sciarra (76)
Independent
Judge of the Constitutional Court
(2014–present)
 Apulia University professor [16]
Paola Severino Paola Severino (76)
Independent
Minister of Justice
(2011–2013)
 Campania University professor, lawyer [17]
Anna Maria Tarantola Anna Maria Tarantola (79)
Independent
Chairperson of RAI
(2012–2015)
 Lombardy Manager [4]
Gustavo Zagrebelsky Gustavo Zagrebelsky (81)
Independent
President of the Constitutional Court
(2004)
Other offices
 Piedmont University professor [4]

Declined

The following people have publicly declined their nomination to the presidency.

Name, age, and political party Office(s) held Region of birth Profession(s) Notes
Emma Bonino Emma Bonino (76)
Italian Radicals
Minister of Foreign Affairs
(2013–2014)
Other offices
 Piedmont Activist [18]
Sergio Mattarella Sergio Mattarella (83)
Independent
President of Italy
(2015–present)
Other offices
 Sicily University professor, lawyer [19][20]
Letizia Moratti Letizia Moratti (74)
Forza Italia
Mayor of Milan
(2006–2011)
Other offices
 Lombardy Manager [21]
Romano Prodi Romano Prodi (85)
Independent
Prime Minister of Italy
(1996–1998; 2006–2008)
Other offices
 Emilia-Romagna University professor [22]
Liliana Segre Liliana Segre (94)
Independent
Senator for Life
(2018–present)
 Lombardy Activist [23]

Electoral assembly

Electors per parliamentary group (including the regional delegates) will be announced on the date of the election.

The party breakdown of the presidential electors, assuming there will be no snap elections on the national or regional level:[24]

Composition of the Electoral assembly[citation needed]
Party Deputies Senators Regional
electors
Total
electors
% of
assembly
Five Star Movement 158 74 TBD 232 23.0
Lega 133 64 TBD 197 19.6
Democratic Party 94 39 TBD 132 13.1
Forza Italia 79 50 TBD 129 12.8
Brothers of Italy 37 21 TBD 58 5.8
Italia Viva 29 15 TBD 44 4.4
Other Centre-right 0 0 32 32 3.2
Coraggio Italia 21 9 TBD 30 3.0
Other Centre-left 0 0 24 24 2.4
Free and Equal 12 6 TBD 18 1.8
Autonomies 4 8 2 14 1.4
Mixed Group 62 35 0 97 9.7
Total 629 321 58 1,009 100.0
Vacant 1[a] 0 0 1
  1. ^ A by-election will be held on 16 January 2022 in Rome

References

  1. ^ Bozza, Claudio (15 April 2022). "https://tg24.sky.it/politica/2022/01/14/berlusconi-quirinale-vertice-centrodestra-oggi". Sky TG24 (in Italian). {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); External link in |title= (help)
  2. ^ Bozza, Claudio (1 April 2022). "Elezione Presidente della Repubblica: si voterà dal 24 gennaio". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Tutte le donne che potrebbero diventare il prossimo Presidente della Repubblica". Rolling Stone. 2 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Quirinale, da Draghi a Sassoli e Cartabia: il toto-candidati per il dopo Mattarella, i nomi dei papabili". Il Messaggero. 3 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  5. ^ "Colle, avanza l'ipotesi di Luciano Violante". MF Milano Finanza. 22 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
  6. ^ "European Parliament President David Sassoli dies after hospitalization". Deutsche Welle. 11 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  7. ^ "Quirinale, la campagna nascosta di Casini che promette tutto e il suo contrario". Il Fatto Quotidiano. 2 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  8. ^ "Berlusconi e l'ipotesi Quirinale: chi lo appoggerebbe, chi no (e chi fa finta di niente)". Sky TG24. 22 October 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  9. ^ "Rumors: il centro-destra pensa a Franco Frattini per il Quirinale". globalist.it. 8 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  10. ^ "Il Risiko politico che porta al Quirinale". Agenzia Giornalistica Italia. 2 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  11. ^ "Quirinale, Berlusconi ha già deciso i trucchi per contare i voti. Ma ora spunta Tremonti". La Repubblica. 16 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  12. ^ "Una donna al Quirinale: perché salgono le quotazioni di Elisabetta Belloni". today.it. 30 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  13. ^ "Quirinale, le manager disegnano l'identikit della donna presidente: super-partes, glocal e empatica. Via alla petizione". La Repubblica. 3 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  14. ^ "Presidenzialismo all'italiana". La Repubblica. 4 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  15. ^ "Da Gianotti a Cartabia, l'idea di una donna al Quirinale. Si moltiplicano le petizioni". La Repubblica. 11 November 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  16. ^ "Silvana Sciarra, ecco la donna di Conte per il Quirinale". Il Foglio. 29 December 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  17. ^ "Paola Severino, l'outsider che ritiene arrogante considerarsi candidati per il Quirinale". Corriere della Sera. 13 November 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  18. ^ "Emma Bonino dice no al Quirinale: "Nella politica c'è tempo per ogni cosa"". HuffPost. 4 June 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  19. ^ Lanzavecchia, Otto (2 February 2021). "Why it matters that President Mattarella has ruled out a second term". Formiche.net (in Italian). Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  20. ^ "Mattarella ai bambini: "Sono vecchio, fra otto mesi potrò riposarmi". Il Pd: "Non aprire toto Quirinale ora", Salvini: "Pronti a sostenere Draghi"". La Repubblica (in Italian). 19 May 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  21. ^ "Letizia Moratti si sfila dalla corsa al Quirinale: «L'unico nome del centrodestra è Berlusconi»". open.online. 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  22. ^ "Prodi: "Io al Quirinale? Non è il mio mestiere, mai super partes. Sconfissi Berlusconi perché non mi prese sul serio"". La Repubblica. 29 May 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  23. ^ "Segre: "Io al Quirinale? No, grazie"". La Repubblica. 14 November 2019. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  24. ^ "I Grandi elettori della Gara al Quirinale. Chi sono, quanti sono, come sono divisi, per chi potrebbero votare…". www.tiscali.it. Retrieved 29 December 2021.