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'''11 points in the Negev''' ({{lang-he|11 הנקודות}}, ''11 HaNekudot'') refers to a [[Jewish Agency for Israel|Jewish Agency]] plan for establishing eleven settlements in the [[Negev]] in 1946, prior to the establishment of the [[State of Israel]].
'''11 points in the Negev''' ({{lang-he|11 הנקודות}}, ''11 HaNekudot'') refers to a [[Jewish Agency for Israel|Jewish Agency]] plan for establishing eleven settlements in the [[Negev]] in 1946, prior to the establishment of the [[State of Israel]].
==History==
==History==
[[Image:Hatzerim.jpg|thumb|250px|Aerial view of Hatzerim, 1958]]
A plan to establish eleven "points" of [[Jewish]] settlement in the Negev was devised in order to assure a Jewish presence in the area prior to the [[United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine|partition of Palestine]].<ref>[http://www.alynride.org/?CategoryID=231&ArticleID=328 On Road 2008, Day 2] International Bike Ride for the Children of ALYN hospital</ref> This followed the publication of the Morrison-Grady partition proposal, in which the Negev was excluded from Jewish state and settlement there would be prohibited.<ref name=B>[http://www.boeliem.com/content/1996/537.html 50th anniversary of the 11 Negev settlements] Boeliem</ref> Together, the [[Jewish National Fund]], the Jewish Agency, the [[Haganah]] and the [[Mekorot]] water company launched a drive to settle the Negev and hopefully retain it as part of a Jewish state.<ref name=B/>
A plan to establish eleven "points" of [[Jewish]] settlement in the Negev was devised in order to assure a Jewish presence in the area prior to the [[United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine|partition of Palestine]].<ref>[http://www.alynride.org/?CategoryID=231&ArticleID=328 On Road 2008, Day 2] International Bike Ride for the Children of ALYN hospital</ref> This followed the publication of the Morrison-Grady partition proposal, in which the Negev was excluded from Jewish state and settlement there would be prohibited.<ref name=B>[http://www.boeliem.com/content/1996/537.html 50th anniversary of the 11 Negev settlements] Boeliem</ref> Together, the [[Jewish National Fund]], the Jewish Agency, the [[Haganah]] and the [[Mekorot]] water company launched a drive to settle the Negev and hopefully retain it as part of a Jewish state.<ref name=B/>



Revision as of 10:31, 4 October 2010

11 points in the Negev (Hebrew: 11 הנקודות, 11 HaNekudot) refers to a Jewish Agency plan for establishing eleven settlements in the Negev in 1946, prior to the establishment of the State of Israel.

History

Aerial view of Hatzerim, 1958

A plan to establish eleven "points" of Jewish settlement in the Negev was devised in order to assure a Jewish presence in the area prior to the partition of Palestine.[1] This followed the publication of the Morrison-Grady partition proposal, in which the Negev was excluded from Jewish state and settlement there would be prohibited.[2] Together, the Jewish National Fund, the Jewish Agency, the Haganah and the Mekorot water company launched a drive to settle the Negev and hopefully retain it as part of a Jewish state.[2]

On the night of October 5-6, after the Yom Kippur fast, the settlers, included members of Kibbutz Ruhama and Gvulot, set up camp at eleven pre-determined locations in the Negev.[3][4]

The eleven settlements were:[2]

Legacy and commemoration

Today a museum celebrating the eleven points is located in Revivim.[5] In 1996 Israel Post released a stamp celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of their settlement.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ On Road 2008, Day 2 International Bike Ride for the Children of ALYN hospital
  2. ^ a b c d 50th anniversary of the 11 Negev settlements Boeliem
  3. ^ About Bnei Shimon Bnei Shimon Regional Council
  4. ^ Outposts in the Negev Jewish National Fund
  5. ^ Follow Settlement and Agriculture in the Northern Negev Cycling in Israel