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===Water Polo===
===Water Polo===
*[[Robert Antal]], Hungarian Olympic champion<ref name="jewishsports4" />
*[[Robert Antal]], Hungary, Olympic champion<ref name="jewishsports4" />
*[[Peter Asch]], US Olympic bronze<ref name="jewishsports4" />
*[[Peter Asch]], US, Olympic bronze<ref name="jewishsports4" />
*[[István Barta]], Hungarian Olympic champion, silver<ref name="google2"/>
*[[István Barta]], Hungary, Olympic champion, silver<ref name="google2"/>
*[[Gérard Blitz (swimmer)|Gerard Blitz]], Belgium, Olympic 2-time silver<ref name="jewishsports4" />
*[[Gérard Blitz (swimmer)|Gerard Blitz]], Belgium, 2-time Olympic silver, 2-time bronze (one in swimming--100-m backstroke), [[International Swimming Hall of Fame]], son of [[Maurice Blitz]]<ref name="jewishsports4" />
*[[Maurice Blitz]], Belgium, Olympic 2-time silver, bronze<ref name="jewishsports4" />
*[[Maurice Blitz]], Belgium, 2-time Olympic silver, father of [[Gérard Blitz]]<ref name="jewishsports4" />
*[[György Bródy]], Hungarian Olympic 2-time champion<ref name="google2"/>
*[[György Bródy]], Hungary, goalkeeper, 2-time Olympic champion<ref name="google2"/>
*Béla Komjádi [http://books.google.com/books?id=1jBV8GvioMUC&pg=PA72&dq=jewish+fencing&hl=en&ei=VAn7S4brFcH_lgfXqJDqDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFQQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=fencing&f=false]
*Béla Komjádi, Hungary, coach, International Swimming Hall of Fame[http://books.google.com/books?id=1jBV8GvioMUC&pg=PA72&dq=jewish+fencing&hl=en&ei=VAn7S4brFcH_lgfXqJDqDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CFQQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=fencing&f=false]
*[[Henri Cohen (water polo)|Henri Cohen]], Belgium, Olympic silver<ref name="jewishsports4" />
*[[Henri Cohen (water polo)|Henri Cohen]], Belgium, Olympic silver<ref name="jewishsports4" />
*[[Boris Goikhman]], USSR, Olympic silver, bronze<ref name="jewishsports4" />
*[[Boris Goikhman]], USSR, goalkeeper, Olympic silver, bronze<ref name="jewishsports4" />
*[[Merrill Moses]], US, Olympic silver<ref name="jewishsports4" />
*'''[[Merrill Moses]]''', US, goalkeeper, Olympic silver, Pan American champion<ref name="jewishsports4" />
*Bela Rajki-Reich<ref name="google2"/>
*Bela Rajki-Reich, Hungary, coach<ref name="google2"/>
*[[Miklós Sárkány]], Hungarian Olympic 2-time champion<ref name="google2"/>
*[[Miklós Sárkány]], Hungary, 2-time Olympic champion<ref name="google2"/>


===Weightlifting===
===Weightlifting===

Revision as of 00:09, 3 January 2011

Jews in sports refers to athletes who are Jews and have attained outstanding achievements in sports. The criteria for inclusion in this list are:

  • 1–3 places winners at major international tournaments;
  • for team sports, winning in preliminary competitions of finals at major international tournaments, or playing for several seasons for clubs of major national leagues; or
  • holders of past and current world records.

Bold face denotes current competitor.

The topic of Jewish participation in sports is discussed extensively in academic and popular literature, because of the perceived role of sports as a historical avenue for Jewish people to overcome obstacles toward their participation in secular society (especially in Europe and the United States).[1]

Athletes

A baseball player standing at first base with his glove, wearing a red jersey with the word "Astros" in front
Brad Ausmus, former catcher for
the Los Angeles Dodgers

Baseball

Ryan Braun, left fielder for
the Milwaukee Brewers
Ike Davis, first baseman for
the New York Mets
Ian Kinsler, second baseman for
the Texas Rangers
Jason Marquis, pitcher for
the Washington Nationals
Kevin Youkilis, first baseman for
the Boston Red Sox

Basketball

David Blu
Omri Casspi
Jordan Farmar
Jon Scheyer

Boxing

Yuri Foreman
Zab Judah
Dmitry Salita

Canoeing

Shaun Rubenstein

Cricket

Michael Klinger

Fencing

File:Stamps of Germany (BRD) 1968, MiNr 564.jpg
Helene Mayer

Field Hockey

Benjamin Agosto
Sasha Cohen
Sarah Hughes
Irina Slutskaya

Figure skating

Football (American)

David Binn
Lennie Friedman
Taylor Mays
Igor Olshansky
Sage Rosenfels

Football (Association; Soccer)

Main article: List of Jewish footballers
Yael Averbuch
Yossi Benayoun
Rudy Haddad
Daniël de Ridder

Football (Australian Rules)

Morgan Pressel

Golf

Gymnastics

Ice hockey

Michael Cammalleri
Michael Henrich
Eric Nystrom

Judo

Mixed martial arts

Motorsport

François Cevert
Riccardo Patrese

Rugby league

Albert Rosenfeld

Rugby union

See also: Rugby union at the Maccabiah Games

Sailing

Gal Fridman
Shahar Zubari
  • Daniel Adler, Brazil, Olympic silver yachting (sailing class)[31]
  • Tony Bullimore, British yachtsman[184]
  • Zefania Carmel, Israel, yachtsman, World Champion (420 class)[185]
  • Don Cohan, US, Olympic bronze yachting (dragon class)[31]
  • Gal Fridman, Israel, windsurfer, Olympic champion (Israel's first gold medalist), bronze (Mistral class)[186]
  • Robert Halperin, US, yachting (star-class)[31]
  • Peter Jaffe, Great Britain, Olympic silver yachting (star-class)[31]
  • Valentyn Mankin, Soviet/Ukraine, only sailor in Olympic history to win gold medals in three different classes (yachting, finn class; yachting, tempest class; and yachting, star class), silver (yachting, tempest class)[31]
  • Mark Mendelblatt, US, Olympic sailor, World 2-time silver (laser and sunfish), bronze (laser)[187][188]
  • Robert Mosbacher, US, World Championship gold and silver (dragon class), gold (soling class), and bronze (5.5 metre class)[30]
  • Shahar Zubari, Israel, windsurfer, 2009 & 2010 European Windsurf champion and Olympic bronze (RS:X discipline)[189]

Speed Skating

  • Andy Gabel, US, speed skater, Olympic silver (5,000 meter short track relay)[31]
  • Rafayel Grach, USSR, speed skater, Olympic silver (500-meter), bronze (500-meter)[31]
  • Irving Jaffee, US, speed skater, 2-time Olympic champion (5,000-meter, 10,000-meter), world record (mile, 25 miles)[6]
  • Dan Weinstein, US, speed skater, 3-time world speed skating champion (2-time team 1,000 meters, 1-time team short-track 5,000 meters)[32]

Swimming

  • Margarete "Grete" Adler, Austria, Olympic bronze (4x100-meter (m) freestyle relay)[190]
  • Vadim Alexeev, Kazakhstan-born Israeli, breaststroke[191]
  • William "Bill" Bachrach, US, International Swimming Hall of Fame[6]
  • Semyon Belits-Geiman, USSR, Olympic silver (400-m freestyle relay) and bronze (800-m freestyle relay); world record in men's 800-m freestyle[31]
  • Adi Bichman, Israel (400-m and 800-m freestyle, 400-m medley)[192]
  • Gérard Blitz, Belgium, Olympic bronze (100-m backstroke), International Swimming Hall of Fame[31]
  • Yoav Bruck, Israel (50-m freestyle and 100-m freestyle)[15]
  • Tiffany Cohen, US, 2-time Olympic champion (400-m and 800-m freestyle); 2-time Pan American champion (400-m and 800-m freestyle), International Swimming Hall of Fame[193]
  • Charlotte Epstein, International Swimming Hall of Fame[6]
  • Anthony Ervin, US, Olympic champion (50-m freestyle), silver (400-m freestyle relay); 2-time World champion (50-m freestyle, 100-m freestyle)[28]
  • Scott Goldblatt, US, Olympic champion (4x200-m freestyle relay), silver (800-m freestyle relay); World championships silver (4x200-m freestyle), bronze (4x200-m freestyle)[193]
  • Eran Groumi, Israel (100 and 200 m backstroke, 100-m butterfly)[15]
  • Andrea Gyarmati, Hungary, Olympic silver (100-m backstroke) and bronze (100-m butterfly); World championships bronze (200-m backstroke), International Swimming Hall of Fame[31]
  • Alfréd Hajós (born "Arnold Guttmann"), Hungary, 3-time Olympic champion (100-m freestyle, 800-m freestyle relay, 1,500-m freestyle), International Swimming Hall of Fame[54]
  • Michael "Miki" Halika, Israel, 200-m butterfly, 200- and 400-m individual medley[15]
  • Judith Haspel (born "Judith Deutsch"), Austrian-born Israeli, held every Austrian women's middle and long distance freestyle record in 1935, refused to represent Austria in the 1936 Summer Olympics along with Ruth Langer and Lucie Goldner, protesting Hitler, stating, "I refuse to enter a contest in a land which so shamefully persecutes my people."[194]
  • Otto Herschmann, Austria, Olympic 2-silver (in fencing/team sabre and 100-m freestyle); arrested by Nazis, and died in Izbica concentration camp[6]
  • Lenny Krayzelburg, Ukrainian-born US, 4-time Olympic champion (100-m backstroke, 200-m backstroke, twice 4x100-m medley relay); 3-time World Champion (100-m and 200-m backstroke, 4×100-m medley) and 2-time silver (4×100-m medley, 50-m backstroke); 3 World records (50-, 100-, and 200-m backstroke)[193]
  • Herbert Klein, Germany, Olympic bronze (200-m breaststroke); 3 world records[31]
  • Dan Kutler, US-born Israeli (100-m butterfly, 4×100-m medley relay)[195]
Jason Lezak
  • Jason Lezak, US, 4-time Olympic champion (twice 4x100 medley relay, 4x400 medley relay, 4x100 freestyle relay), silver (400-m freestyle relay), 2-time bronze (100-m freestyle, 4x100 freestyle relay); 8-time World champion (4-time 4x100-m medley, 3-time 4x100-m freestyle, 100-m freestyle), silver (4x100-m medley), bronze (4x100-m freestyle)[193]
  • Klara Milch, Austria, Olympic bronze (4x100-m freestyle relay)[31]
  • József Munk, Hungary, Olympic silver (4x200-m freestyle relay)[31]
  • Alfred "Artem" Nakache, France; World record (200-m breaststroke), one-third of French 2-time World record (3x100 relay team); imprisoned by Nazis in Auschwitz, where his wife and daughter were killed[6]
  • Paul Neumann, Austria, Olympic champion (500-m freestyle)[6]
  • Sarah Poewe, South African-born German, Olympic bronze (4x100 medley relay)[31]
  • Marilyn Ramenofsky, US, Olympic silver (400-m freestyle); 3-time World record for 400-m freestyle[6]
  • Keena Rothhammer, US, Olympic champion (800-m freestyle) and bronze (200-m freestyle); World champion (200-m freestyle) and silver (400-m freestyle), International Swimming Hall of Fame[196]
  • Albert Schwartz, US, Olympic bronze (100-m freestyle)[31]
  • Otto Scheff (born "Otto Sochaczewsky"), Austria, Olympic champion (400-m freestyle) and 2-time bronze (400-m freestyle, 1,500-m freestyle)[31]
  • Mark Spitz, US, Olympic champion (9 golds (400-m freestyle relay twice, 800-m freestyle relay twice, 100-m freestyle, 200-m freestyle, 100-m butterfly, 200-m butterfly, 400-m medley relay), 1 silver (100-m butterfly), 1 bronze (100-m freestyle)), has the second-most gold medals won in a single Olympic Games (7); 5 Pam Am gold medals; 10 Maccabiah gold medals; World records (100- and 200-m freestyle, 100- and 200-m butterfly), International Swimming Hall of Fame[197]
  • Josephine Sticker, Austrian, Olympic bronze (4x100-m freestyle relay)[31]
  • Tal Stricker, Israel (100- and 200-m breaststroke, 4×100-m medley relay)[198]
  • László Szabados, Hungary, Olympic bronze (4x200-m freestyle relay)[31]
  • András Székely, Hungary, Olympic silver (200-m breaststroke) and bronze (4x200-m freestyle relay); died in a Nazi concentration camp[31]
  • Éva Székely, Hungary, Olympic champion and silver (200-m breaststroke); International Swimming Hall of Fame; mother of Andrea Gyarmati[6]
  • Lejzor Ilja Szrajbman, Poland, Olympic 4×200-m freestyle relay; killed by the Nazis in Majdanek concentration camp[199][200]
  • Judit Temes, Hungary, Olympic champion (4×100-m freestyle), bronze (100-m freestyle)[33]
Dara Torres
  • Dara Torres, US, Olympic 4-time champion (400-m freestyle relay, 4x100-m freestyle relay twice, 4x100-m medley relay), 4-time silver (50-m freestyle, 2-time 4x100-m freestyle, 4x100-m medley relay), 4-time bronze (50-m freestyle, 100-m freestyle, 100-m butterfly, 4x100-m freestyle relay, 4x100-m medley relay); World championship silver (4x100-m freestyle); Pan American champion (4x100-m freestyle)[193]
  • Eithan Urbach, Israel, backstroke, European championship silver and bronze (100-m backstroke)[201]
  • Otto Wahle, Austria/US, 2-time Olympic silver (1,000-m freestyle, 200-m obstacle race) and bronze (400-m freestyle); International Swimming Hall of Fame[31]
  • Garrett Weber-Gale, US, 2-time Olympic champion (4x100 freestyle relay, 4x100 medley relay); World champion (3-time 4x100-m freestyle, 4×100-m medley), silver (4×200-m freestyle)[193]
  • Wendy Weinberg, US, Olympic bronze (800-m freestyle); Pan American champion (800-m freestyle)[31]
  • Ben Wildman-Tobriner, US, Olympic champion (4x100-m freestyle relay); World champion (2-time 4x100-m freestyle, 50-m freestyle)[31][193]
  • Imre Zachár, Hungary, Olympic silver (4x200-m freestyle relay)[31]

Table tennis

Tennis

Stéphanie Cohen-Aloro
Andy Ram and
Jonathan Erlich
Jesse Levine
Nicolás Massú
Shahar Pe'er
Dudi Sela

Track and field

File:HaroldA.jpg
Harold Abrahams
Deena (Drossin) Kastor

Triathlon

Volleyball

Andrzej Szewiński

Water Polo

Weightlifting

Wrestling

Professional wrestling

Commissioners, managers/coaches, and owners

Roman Abramovich
Red Auerbach
Mark Cuban
File:Brucepearl.jpg
Bruce Pearl
David Stern

See also

References

  1. ^ See, for example: Encyclopedia of Jews in Sports by Bernard Postal, Jesse Silver, Roy Silver (1965); Great Jews in Sports by Robert Slater (2003), ISBN 0824604539; Emancipation Through Muscles: Jews and Sports in Europe by Michael Brenner, Gideon Reuveni (2006), ISBN 0803213557; Jews, Sports, and the Rites of Citizenship ed. Jack Kugelmass (2007), ISBN 025207324X; Ellis Island to Ebbets Field: Sport and the American Jewish Experience by Peter Levine (1993) ISBN 0195085558; Judaism's Encounter with American Sports by Jeffrey S. Gurock (2005) ISBN 0253347009.
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  276. ^ Encyclopedia of American Jewish history. Retrieved July 1, 2010. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |Volume= ignored (|volume= suggested) (help)
  277. ^ The new encyclopedia of unbelief. 2007. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  278. ^ Brilliant orange: the neurotic genius of Dutch soccer. 2002. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  279. ^ Sports and the American Jew. Syracuse University Press. 1998. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  280. ^ Pain and Passion: The History of Stampede Wrestling. CanWest Books. 2005. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  281. ^ Foul!: The Connie Hawkins story. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 1972. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  282. ^ By Jonathan Mayo / MLB.com (February 15, 2010). "Article | MiLB.com News | The Official Site of Minor League Baseball". Minorleaguebaseball.com. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
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  284. ^ Jewish currents. Jewish Currents. 1999. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  285. ^ Jewish quarterly. 2002. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  286. ^ The Eagles encyclopedia. Temple University Press. 2005. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  287. ^ "Marc Trestman (1956– )". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved December 20, 2010.
  288. ^ Wilf – [24][dead link] "The team's owner, Zygi Wilf, an Orthodox Jew"
  289. ^ A. Cohn (May 11, 2010). "Florida Panther's President Michael Yormark". Jewish Business Magazine. Retrieved July 1, 2010.

Books

Jewish sports halls of fame

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