List of Romanian Americans: Difference between revisions
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*[[Sergiu Comissiona]] – conductor and musician<ref name="google1"/> |
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*[[Ervin Drake]] – songwriter |
*[[Ervin Drake]] – songwriter |
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*[[Lawrence Foster]] – conductor[http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=news&cd=9&ved=0CGIQqQIwCA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Fchicagotribune%2Faccess%2F34472254.html%3Fdids%3D34472254%3A34472254%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AFT%26type%3Dcurrent%26date%3DSep%2B22%252C%2B1998%26author%3DJohn%2Bvon%2BRhein%252C%2BTribune%2BMusic%2BCritic.%26pub%3DChicago%2BTribune%26desc%3DROMANIANS%2BREVEL%2BIN%2BAWAKENING%2BBY%2BCSO%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rct=j&q=%22romanian-born%20american%22&ei=r_YKTZuULMOBlAeLg6H_Cw&usg=AFQjCNEP2STu5gNFXofd66EYIIo2ZSE0Tw&cad=rja] |
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*[[Lawrence Foster]] – conductor |
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*[[Art Garfunkel]] – singer, songwriter, actor, and poet |
*[[Art Garfunkel]] – singer, songwriter, actor, and poet |
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*[[Angela Gheorghiu]] – soprano |
*[[Angela Gheorghiu]] – soprano |
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Revision as of 05:39, 17 December 2010
This is a list of notable Romanian-Americans, including both original immigrants who obtained American citizenship and their American descendants.[1][2]
| Lists of Americans |
|---|
| By US state |
| By ethnicity |
 |
To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article showing they are Romanian American or must have references showing they are Romanian American and are notable.
Architects
- Max Abramovitz – architect of Avery Fisher Hall[3]
- John Eberson – architect best known for movie palace designs in atmospheric theatre fashion
Artists
- Will Eisner – comics writer, artist, and entrepreneur
- Sandu Florea – illustrator, comic book, and comic strip creator
- William Gropper – cartoonist, lithographer, and muralist (parents ethnic Jews from Romania)
- Beryl Korot – video artist
- Larry Lieber – comic book artist and writer
- Jack Micheline – painter and poet
- Alexandra Nechita – painter[4][5]
- Abraham Rattner – painter
- Jean Rosenthal – pioneer in theatrical lighting design
- Louis Schanker – printmaker, painter, sculptor
- Saul Steinberg – cartoonist, illustrator (The New York Times, The New Yorker), publisher, arts educator[6][7]
- Kenneth E. Tyler – master printer
Business
- Bernard Cornfeld – businessman
- John DeLorean – engineer, founder of DeLorean Motor Company
- Hyman Golden – businessman, co-founder of Snapple Beverage Corporation (now part of Dr Pepper Snapple Group)
- Joseph M. Juran – engineer, philanthropist[8][9]
- Bernard Madoff – businessman
- Fabian Pascal – software vendor consultant
- John Rakolta Jr. – chairman and CEO, Walbridge Aldinger[10]
- Irene Rosenfeld – CEO of Kraft Foods Inc.
- M. B. "Bud" Seretean – former businessman and author, founded and served as President and Chairman of Coronet Industries, a RCA Corporation subsidiary
- Seymour Sternberg – Chairman and former CEO of New York Life Insurance Company
Entertainment
Actors and actresses
- Lauren Bacall – actress[11][12]
- Barbara Bach – actress and model
- John Blyth Barrymore – former actor (mother Cara Williams is of Romanian descent), he's also the half-sister of Drew Barrymore.
- Tala Birell – former actress
- Elayne Boosler – comedian
- Amanda Bynes – actress
- Christian Calson – filmaker
- Allysin Chaynes – adult film actress
- Steven Cojocaru – fashion critic, entertainment TV shows commentator, and celebrity interviewer [13]
- I.A.L. Diamond – screenwriter[14]
- Harvey Keitel – actor: Taxi Driver, Thelma and Louise, Reservoir Dogs, Pulp Fiction – just a few of his films [15]
- Stan Lee – comic book creator, and actor[12][16]
- Michael Lerner – actor
- Mary Livingstone – comedian, and radio personality
- Elina Löwensohn – former actress
- Natalie Portman – actress
- Julianna Margulies – actress
- Jack Gilford – former actor
- Dustin Hoffman – actor (born to a Russian father, and Romanian mother)
- Ray Wise – actor
- Sylvia Sidney – former actress
- Adrian Zmed – actor known from T.J. Hooker television series
- Fran Drescher – actress, comedian, screenwriter, producer, activist (her grandmother emigrated from Focşani and she still emphasizes her Romanian origin[17])
- Illeana Douglas – actress, director, screenwriter, and producer (Her mother is of Romanian and Italian descent)
- Elmarie Wendel – actress, known for role as Mrs. Dubcek in NBC sitcom 3rd Rock from the Sun
- Rita Gam – actress and documentary film maker
- Jon Lovitz – actor, comedian and singer
- Fiona Dourif – actress
- Zoë Tamerlis Lund – former actress, musician, model, and screenwriter.
- John Houseman – actor and film producer[18]
- Marisol Nichols – actress
- Cara Williams – retired actress
- John Randolph – actor: Serpico, Prizzi's Honor. Tony Award winning actor[19]
- Edward G. Robinson – actor[12][20][21]
- Sebastian Stan – actor
- Johnny Weissmuller – actor (Tarzan), olympic swimmer[22][23]
- Jamie-Lynn Sigler – actress, paternal grandparents Jewish immigrants from Romania and Greece.
- Winona Ryder – actress, her grandparents were immigrants from Russia and Romania
- Efrem Zimbalist, Jr. – actor known for starring roles in television series 77 Sunset Strip and The F.B.I.
- Stephanie Zimbalist – actress known for role as Laura Holt on NBC detective series Remington Steele
Directors/producers
- Stanley Kubrick – film director, writer, producer, and photographer (His father's mother was Romanian)[24]
- Jean Negulesco – film director and screenwriter
- Lawrence Bender – film producer; rose to fame by producing Reservoir Dogs in 1992
- John Berry – film director
- Nathan H. Juran – film director, and art director
- Mitch Anderson – film director, producer, writer, researcher and editor.
- Arthur Caesar – screenwriter
- Irving Caesar – composer, producer, lyricist, writer
- Fred Hibbard – film director, screenwriter and producer
- Erwin Stoff – movie producer, known for being manager of Keanu Reeves and a producing credit for The Matrix. Co-produced I am Legend.
Music
- Herb Alpert – jazz, funk singer
- Lucian Ban – jazz piano player, composer
- Sergiu Comissiona – conductor and musician[12]
- Ervin Drake – songwriter
- Lawrence Foster – conductor[5]
- Art Garfunkel – singer, songwriter, actor, and poet
- Angela Gheorghiu – soprano
- Alma Gluck – soprano[12][25][26]
- Julie Gold – singer/songwriter, known for Bette Midler's version of her song "From a Distance" which won Grammy for Song of the Year in 1991
- Jerry Goldsmith – former film composer and conductor; won five Emmy Awards (maternal grandparents were Romanian Jewish immigrants)
- Necro – hardcore hip hop singer
- Ill Bill – hip hop singer
- Justin Warfield – hip hop emcee (Russian and Romanian parentage)
- Shelby Cinca – punk rock guitarist
- Hugo Jan Huss – conductor
- Beverly Sills – soprano[12]
- Lya Stern – violinist, recording artist and violin teacher.
- Michael Rabin – former violinist
- Richard Tucker – former opera singer
- Franz Kneisel – violinist and composer[27]
- Boris Levenson – composer
- P.F. Sloan – rock singer
- Virginia Zeani – soprano
Television
- Matt Lauer – daytime Emmy Award winning television personality, best known as host of NBC's The Today Show
- Suze Orman – TV personality, writer, and businesswoman
Theatre
- Liviu Ciulei – stage and film director
- Moisés Kaufman – playwright, director and founder of Tectonic Theater Project
- Andrei Şerban – director of theater and opera
Fashion
History
- Eugene Borza – professor of history at Pennsylvania State University
- Ligia Filotti – political opponent, art historian, professor
- Radu Florescu – emeritus professor of history at Boston College[28]
- Juliana Geran Pilon – professor of politics and culture at the Institute of World Politics
- Michael Radu – Senior Fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute in Philadelphia
Lawyers
- Morris Berthold Abram – former lawyer, civil rights activist, and president of Brandeis University
- Abe Aronovitz – former lawyer, and Mayor of the City of Miami
- Richard Posner – judge on United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, and Senior Lecturer at the University of Chicago Law School.
- Olga Murray – former lawyer and founder and president of the Nepalese Youth Opportunity Foundation (NYOF)
- Alexander Bickel – former lawyer, and professor[29]
- Alex Kozinski – chief judge of United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and an essayist and judicial commentator.
- Samuel Leibowitz – former lawyer
- Benjamin Berell – former lawyer, investigator of Nazi war crimes after World War II
Military
- Mark Wayne Clark – American general during World War II and the Korean War
- Jack Howard Jacobs – retired colonel in the United States Army and Medal of Honor recipient for heroic actions during the Vietnam War
- Edward Luttwak – military strategist and historian[12][30][31]
- Mickey Marcus – former United States Army colonel who assisted Israel during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War
- George Pomutz – Union Brigadier General, commanded the 15th Iowa Regiment in the American Civil War[32][33]
- Alexander Vraciu – World War II Navy pilot; ace[34]
Photographers
- Annie Leibovitz – fashion photographer
- Marty Lederhandler – former Associated Press photographer
- Herman Leonard – photographer known for unique images of jazz icons
Politics
- Martin Abern – Trotskyist politician (parents ethnic Jews from Romania)
- Mark Gitenstein – ambassador
- Louis Benjamin Heller – former Democratic member of United States House of Representatives from New York
- Janet Jagan – politician who was President of Guyana
- Chris Lauzen – Illinois State Senator and Congressional candidate[35]
- Sophie Masloff – former politician; was Pittsburgh's first and to date only female mayor[12]
- Alan Nunnelee – politician, serving as a Mississippi state senator representing Mississippi’s Lee and Pontotoc Counties.
- Mircea Răceanu – diplomat
Religion
- Nathaniel Popp – Romanian Orthodox Archbishop
- Marian Gh. Simion – Romanian-American scholar in religion, politics and conflict resolution
- Valerian Trifa – former archbishop of Romanian Orthodox Church of America and Canada[36]
- Vasile Louis Puscas – former prelate of Romanian Catholic Church
- Richard Wurmbrand – minister, author and educator
- Alexander Raţiu – former Romanian Greek-Catholic priest, political prisoner, and author
- Solomon Schechter – educator and theologian[12]
Science
- Andrei Alexandrescu – C++ programmer and author
- Albert-László Barabási – scientist
- Adrian Bejan – professor of mechanical engineering at Duke University
- Ion Filotti – engineer, mathematician, and computer scientist
- Ciprian Foias
- Michael Freedman – mathematician at Microsoft
- Peter Freund – physician[37]
- William F. Friedman – cryptologist[12]
- Tudor Ganea – mathematician, known for his work in algebraic topology
- Stanley Michael Gartler – cell and molecular biologist and human geneticist
- Daniel Goldhagen – political scientist, author, and former professor
- Alan Greenspan – economist
- Alfred J. Gross – pioneer in mobile wireless communication. Invented and patented first walkie-talkie, CB radio, the telephone pager, and cordless telephone
- Emil Grosswald – mathematician
- Nathan Mendelsohn – mathematician, researcher in several areas of discrete mathematics, including group theory and combinatorics.
- Nicholas Sanduleak – former astronomer
- Liviu Librescu – former engineer, and professor at Virginia Tech
- George Lusztig – mathematician, professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Jacob Levy Moreno – former psychiatrist and psychosociologist, thinker and educator, founder of psychodrama, and pioneer of group psychotherapy[38]
- Peter Hammer – mathematician
- Ciprian Manolescu – mathematician
- Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen – mathematician, statistician, and economist[39]
- Robert Steinberg – mathematician at the University of California, Los Angeles
- Alexandru Marin – physicist
- George Emil Palade – Nobel Prize-winning biologist[28][40][41][42]
- Nicolae Popescu – doctor – scientific researcher at the National Institute of Health
- Gideon Rodan – biochemist and osteopath
- Horaţiu Năstase – physicist and professor in the High energy physics group at Brown University in Providence, RI, USA.
- Napoleon Săvescu – physician
- Isaac Jacob Schoenberg – mathematician discoverer of splines
- Florentin Smarandache- professor of mathematics and science at the University of New Mexico[43]
- Radu Lucian Sulica, MD – laryngologist, Associate Professor at Weill Cornell Medical College
- Hermann Oberth – physician
- Joshua Perper- forensic pathologist and Chief Medical Examiner in Broward County
- John Charles Priscu – ecological researcher
- Dan-Virgil Voiculescu – mathematician, professor at the University of California, Berkeley
- David Wechsler – psychologist[44][45]
Sports
- Benjamin Agosto – figure skating (mother's grandparents were Jews of Romanian and Russian descent)
- Adolph Bachmeier – former soccer player, inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame in 2002
- Ron Blomberg – former Major League Baseball player
- Jonathan Bornstein – soccer player (father's grandparents were Romanian Jews)
- Harry Caray – former baseball broadcaster on radio and television
- Nadia Comăneci – Olympic gold medalist in gymnastics (defected to US in 1989)[46]
- Ely Culbertson – world champion bridge player[47]
- Florin Felecan – chess FIDE Master
- Harry Feldman – former Major League Baseball player
- Marty Glickman – former track and field athlete and sports announcer
- Hank Greenberg – former Major League Baseball player, elected to the Hall of Fame in 1956[12]
- Ernie Grunfeld – former NBA player[48][49]
- Red Holzman – former NBA player and coach, elected to the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1985
- Erhardt Kapp – former soccer player
- Béla Károlyi – gymnastics coach[50]
- Fred Lebow – founder of New York City Marathon
- Zoltan Mesko – NFL player (born in Romania, father is Romanian, mother Hungarian)
- Dominique Moceanu – US Olympic gymnast[51]
- Corina Morariu – female former professional tennis player[52]
- Gheorghe Mureşan – former NBA player; lives in USA
- Stephen Negoesco – hall of fame soccer coach
- Betty Okino – US Olympic gymnast
- Sam Paulescu – NFL punter
- Dolph Schayes – former NBA Hall of Famer player and coach[53]
- Bud Selig – Commissioner of Major League Baseball
- Charley Stanceu – former Major League Baseball player
- Kevin Youkilis – Major League Baseball player; first baseman for the Boston Red Sox[54][55][56]
Writers
- I. A. L. Diamond – comedian writer, screenwriter[12][57]
- Harry Donenfeld – publisher, and owner of National Allied Publications
- Ligia Filotti – art critic and art historian
- David Freedman – playwright and biographer who became known as the "King of the Gag-writers" in the early days of radio.[12]
- Ion Mihai Pacepa – writer, columnist
- Maurice Samuel – former novelist, translator, and lecturer[12]
- Richard Ellmann – literary critic and biographer
- Ruth Wisse – literary scholar, and social critic
- Marcus Eli Ravage – former magazine writer[12]
- Julius Schwartz – former comic book and pulp magazine editor
- Dan Moldea – author and investigative journalist
Literature
- Ştefan Baciu – poet and writer, professor at the University of Hawaii
- Matei Călinescu – professor at Indiana State University
- Ion Cârja – writer and anti-communist activist
- Nina Cassian – poet, journalist, film critic[12]
- Andrei Codrescu – poet, writer, radio host[12][58]
- Ioan Petru Culianu – professor of history of religion at the University of Chicago
- Mircea Eliade – writer, historian of religions[28][59]
- Norman Manea – writer[12]
- John Balaban – poet and translator; authority on Vietnamese literature
- Valery Oişteanu poet, art critic, writer, essayist, and photographer
- Virgil Nemoianu – essayist, literary critic, and philosopher of culture[60]
- Marcia Davenport – author and music critic[12]
- Robert Austerlitz – linguist
- Thomas Pavel – literary theorist, critic, and novelist teaching at the University of Chicago.
- Petru Popescu – screenwriter from Hollywood and best-selling author[61][62]
- Delmore Schwartz former poet[12]
- Saviana Stănescu – writer (poet, playwright)
- Dorin Tudoran – poet, writer, journalist
- Harry Turtledove – novelist, science fiction writers
- Naomi Wolf – American author[12]
- Elie Wiesel – Holocaust survivor, author, professor[12][63]
Other
- Catherine Caradja – philanthropist, aristocrat, Romanian expatriate to U.S.
- Jeff Corwin – animal and nature conservationist
- Daniel Negreanu – professional poker player
- Henry Moskowitz – former civil rights activist, and co-founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
- Vladimir Socor – specialist in the former republics of the USSR, CIS affairs and ethnic conflicts[64]
- Vladimir Tismăneanu – specialist in political systems and compared politics[65]
References
- ^ Stephan Thernstrom (1980). Harvard encyclopedia of American ethnic groups. Harvard University Press. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
- ^ Joanne Bock (1997). Ethnic vision:a Romanian American inheritance. University Press of Colorado. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
- ^ The Aztec Book of Destiny. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
- ^ Visual arts research. October 29, 2009. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
- ^ BT 1998 Cumulation. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ Influences: a lexicon of contemporary graphic design. November 13, 2007. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
- ^ Business creativity: breaking the breaking the invisible barriers. 2005. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ The Management Myth: Debunking Modern Business Philosophy. 2010. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ Academic American encyclopedia. August 13, 2007. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ Bogdan Banu (Fall 2000). "CORA – Congress of Romanian Americans". Romanianamericans.org. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
- ^ [1] Maternal Romanian-Jewish ancestry
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Vladimir F. Wertsman (2010). Salute to the Romanian Jews in America and Canada, 1850–2010. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 1453512780. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
- ^ Steven Cojocaru
- ^ "I.A.L. Diamond". Britannica Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
- ^ Harvey Keitel
- ^ [2] "Born in 1922 to poor working-class Jewish immigrants from Romania."
- ^ Autor: Sanda Nicola. "„Dădaca“ Fran: „Noi, românii, avem ochii triĹ&#x;ti“". EVZ.ro. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
- ^ Cambridge paperback guide to theatre. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0709907/bio
- ^ [3] "In 1904, as a 10-year-old Romanian Jewish immigrant named Manny Goldenberg, he was debating whether to become a rabbi or a lawyer. Instead, to our good fortune as movie fans, he became Edward G. Robinson, the movie star."
- ^ Superb Book of Boys Names. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ Clark Gable: Tormented Star. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ Great Olympic Moments. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ "Kubrick's comments regarding "A Clockwork Orange"". Visual-memory.co.uk. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
- ^ Encyclopedia of recorded sound. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ Who's afraid of opera?: a highly opinionated, informative, and entertaining guide to appreciating opera. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ Gottlieb, Jane (October 2, 2004). "Juilliard". The Juilliard Journal. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
- ^ a b c Harvard encyclopedia of American ethnic groups. Harvard University Press. 1980. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ The new lawyer's wit and wisdom: quotations on the legal profession, in brief. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ Under Attack: Challenges to the Rules Governing the International Use of Force. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ The global trap: globalization and the assault on prosperity and democracy. October 2, 2008. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ Congressional Record. Government Printing Office. July 15, 1998. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ Facts about American immigration. January 23, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ [4][dead link]
- ^ Andrei Badin, "Românul care bate la uşa Congresului" ("The Romanian Who Is Knocking on the Door of Congress"), Jurnalul Naţional, December 28, 2007.
- ^ Old Nazis, the new right, and the Republican party. South End Press. 1991. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ "ScienceDirect - Chaos, Solitons & Fractals : Kaluza–Klein unification – Some possible extensions". Linkinghub.elsevier.com. December 26, 2007. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ Elsevier's dictionary of psychological theories. 2006. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ "Material entropy - Encyclopedia of Humanthermodynamics". Eoht.info. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ The history of science and technology: a browser's guide to the great discoveries, inventions, and the people who made them, from the dawn of time to today. 2004. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ Ethnic groups in Michigan. September 24, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ Romania: borderland of Europes. Reaktion Books. 2001. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ Prin tunele de cuvinte: poeme într-un vers. 1997. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ Elsevier's dictionary of psychological theories. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ Complex Sports Biodynamics: With Practical Applications in Tennis. May 2, 1981. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ "Encyclopedia of contemporary American culture". Taylor & Francis. 2001. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ Pomerantz, Gary M. (July 9, 2009). "'The Devil's Tickets': A Tale Of Murder, And Cards". NPR. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bbIaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=f0MEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2687,4299449&dq=romanian+ernie+grunfeld&hl=en
- ^ Robert Slater (2000). Great Jews in sports. J. David Publishers. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ The Next Evangelicalism: Releasing the Church from Western Cultural Captivity. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ Great women in sports. Visible Ink Press. 1996. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
- ^ "Morariu returns after leukaemia battle - Tennis, Sport". The Independent. July 24, 2002. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ "If you missed it, here's a piece on Syracuse's No. 1 sports treasure, NBA icon Dolph Schayes". syracuse.com. January 14, 2010. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=%22romanian+american%22+bornstein&tbo=u&tbs=nws:1&source=og&sa=N&tab=sn#hl=en&q=%22romanian%22+youkilis&um=1&ie=UTF-8&tbo=u&tbs=nws:1,ar:1,bks:1&source=og&sa=N&tab=np&fp=8dbd55bb1d9d5d8f
- ^ http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tzIpAAAAIBAJ&sjid=m2QFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1301,2486184&dq=romanian+youkilis&hl=en
- ^ http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=j788AAAAIBAJ&sjid=AS4MAAAAIBAJ&pg=5947,184388&dq=romanian+youkilis&hl=en
- ^ The American Film Institute desk reference. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ The Romanian revolution of December 1989. Cornell University Press. 2005. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ Antisemitism, Christian ambivalence, and the Holocaust. Indiana University Press. 2007. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ Changing religious worlds: the meaning and end of Mircea Eliade. SUNY Press. 2001. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ History Of The Literary Cultures Of East Central Europe. John Benjamins Publishing Company. 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ Exploring Transculturalism: A Biographical Approach. VS Verlag. 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
- ^ Encyclopedia of the Literature of Empire. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ "CEEOL Transitions Online". Ceeol.com. July 21, 2003. Retrieved December 16, 2010.
- ^ Cosmina Tănăsoiu (Winter 2008). "Intellectuals and Post-Communist Politics in Romania; An Analysis of Public Discourse, 1990—2000". East European Politics & Societies. Retrieved December 16, 2010.