말리다
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Korean
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ma̠ʎʎida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [말리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | mallida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | mallida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mallida |
| Yale Romanization? | mallita |
Etymology 1
[edit]First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 말이〮다〮 (Yale: màlGí-tá).
Verb
[edit]| Base | 말다 (malda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 말리다 (mallida) |
말리다 • (mallida) (infinitive 말려 or 말리어, sequential 말리니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 말리다 (mallida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 말린다 mallinda |
말려 mallyeo |
말려요, 말리어요 mallyeoyo, mallieoyo |
말립니다 mallimnida |
| Past | 말렸다 mallyeotda |
말렸어 mallyeosseo |
말렸어요 mallyeosseoyo |
말렸습니다 mallyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 말리느냐 mallineunya |
말려 mallyeo |
말려요, 말리어요 mallyeoyo, mallieoyo |
말립니까 mallimnikka |
| Past | 말렸느냐 mallyeonneunya |
말렸어 mallyeosseo |
말렸어요 mallyeosseoyo |
말렸습니까 mallyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 말리자 mallija |
말려 mallyeo |
말려요, 말리어요 mallyeoyo, mallieoyo |
말리십시다 mallisipsida | |
| Imperative | 말려라, 말리어라 mallyeora, mallieora |
말려 mallyeo |
말려요, 말리어요 mallyeoyo, mallieoyo |
말립시오 mallipsio | |
| Assertive | 말리겠다 malligetda |
말리겠어 malligesseo |
말리겠어요 malligesseoyo |
말리겠습니다 malligetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 말려 mallyeo |
말려서, 말리어서 mallyeoseo, mallieoseo |
말리니 mallini |
말리니까 mallinikka | |
| Contrast | 말리지만 mallijiman |
말리는데 mallineunde |
말리더니 mallideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 말리고 malligo |
||||
| Condition | 말리면 mallimyeon |
말려야, 말리어야 mallyeoya, mallieoya |
|||
| Motive | 말리려고 malliryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 말림 mallim |
말리기 malligi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 말렸음, 말리었음 mallyeosseum, mallieosseum |
말렸기, 말리었기 mallyeotgi, mallieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 말린 mallin | |||
| Present | 말리는 mallineun | ||||
| Future | 말릴 mallil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 말리신다 mallisinda |
말리셔 mallisyeo |
말리세요, 말리셔요 malliseyo, mallisyeoyo |
말리십니다 mallisimnida |
| Past | 말리셨다 mallisyeotda |
말리셨어 mallisyeosseo |
말리셨어요 mallisyeosseoyo |
말리셨습니다 mallisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 말리시느냐 mallisineunya |
말리셔 mallisyeo |
말리세요, 말리셔요 malliseyo, mallisyeoyo |
말리십니까 mallisimnikka |
| Past | 말리셨느냐 mallisyeonneunya |
말리셨어 mallisyeosseo |
말리셨어요 mallisyeosseoyo |
말리셨습니까 mallisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 말리시라 mallisira |
말리셔 mallisyeo |
말리세요 malliseyo |
말리십시오 mallisipsio | |
| Assertive | 말리시겠다 mallisigetda |
말리시겠어 mallisigesseo |
말리시겠어요 mallisigesseoyo |
말리시겠습니다 mallisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 말리셔 mallisyeo |
말리셔서 mallisyeoseo |
말리시니 mallisini |
말리시니까 mallisinikka | |
| Contrast | 말리시지만 mallisijiman |
말리시는데 mallisineunde |
말리시더니 mallisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 말리시고 mallisigo |
||||
| Condition | 말리시면 mallisimyeon |
말리셔야 mallisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 말리시려고 mallisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 말리심 mallisim |
말리시기 mallisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 말리셨음 mallisyeosseum |
말리셨기 mallisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 말리신 mallisin | |||
| Present | 말리시는 mallisineun | ||||
| Future | 말리실 mallisil | ||||
Etymology 2
[edit]First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ외〮다〮 (Yale: mòlGwóy-tá).
Verb
[edit]| Base | 마르다 (mareuda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 말리다 (mallida) |
말리다 • (mallida) (infinitive 말려 or 말리어, sequential 말리니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 말리다 (mallida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 말린다 mallinda |
말려 mallyeo |
말려요, 말리어요 mallyeoyo, mallieoyo |
말립니다 mallimnida |
| Past | 말렸다 mallyeotda |
말렸어 mallyeosseo |
말렸어요 mallyeosseoyo |
말렸습니다 mallyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 말리느냐 mallineunya |
말려 mallyeo |
말려요, 말리어요 mallyeoyo, mallieoyo |
말립니까 mallimnikka |
| Past | 말렸느냐 mallyeonneunya |
말렸어 mallyeosseo |
말렸어요 mallyeosseoyo |
말렸습니까 mallyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 말리자 mallija |
말려 mallyeo |
말려요, 말리어요 mallyeoyo, mallieoyo |
말리십시다 mallisipsida | |
| Imperative | 말려라, 말리어라 mallyeora, mallieora |
말려 mallyeo |
말려요, 말리어요 mallyeoyo, mallieoyo |
말립시오 mallipsio | |
| Assertive | 말리겠다 malligetda |
말리겠어 malligesseo |
말리겠어요 malligesseoyo |
말리겠습니다 malligetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 말려 mallyeo |
말려서, 말리어서 mallyeoseo, mallieoseo |
말리니 mallini |
말리니까 mallinikka | |
| Contrast | 말리지만 mallijiman |
말리는데 mallineunde |
말리더니 mallideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 말리고 malligo |
||||
| Condition | 말리면 mallimyeon |
말려야, 말리어야 mallyeoya, mallieoya |
|||
| Motive | 말리려고 malliryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 말림 mallim |
말리기 malligi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 말렸음, 말리었음 mallyeosseum, mallieosseum |
말렸기, 말리었기 mallyeotgi, mallieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 말린 mallin | |||
| Present | 말리는 mallineun | ||||
| Future | 말릴 mallil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 말리신다 mallisinda |
말리셔 mallisyeo |
말리세요, 말리셔요 malliseyo, mallisyeoyo |
말리십니다 mallisimnida |
| Past | 말리셨다 mallisyeotda |
말리셨어 mallisyeosseo |
말리셨어요 mallisyeosseoyo |
말리셨습니다 mallisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 말리시느냐 mallisineunya |
말리셔 mallisyeo |
말리세요, 말리셔요 malliseyo, mallisyeoyo |
말리십니까 mallisimnikka |
| Past | 말리셨느냐 mallisyeonneunya |
말리셨어 mallisyeosseo |
말리셨어요 mallisyeosseoyo |
말리셨습니까 mallisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 말리시라 mallisira |
말리셔 mallisyeo |
말리세요 malliseyo |
말리십시오 mallisipsio | |
| Assertive | 말리시겠다 mallisigetda |
말리시겠어 mallisigesseo |
말리시겠어요 mallisigesseoyo |
말리시겠습니다 mallisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 말리셔 mallisyeo |
말리셔서 mallisyeoseo |
말리시니 mallisini |
말리시니까 mallisinikka | |
| Contrast | 말리시지만 mallisijiman |
말리시는데 mallisineunde |
말리시더니 mallisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 말리시고 mallisigo |
||||
| Condition | 말리시면 mallisimyeon |
말리셔야 mallisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 말리시려고 mallisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 말리심 mallisim |
말리시기 mallisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 말리셨음 mallisyeosseum |
말리셨기 mallisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 말리신 mallisin | |||
| Present | 말리시는 mallisineun | ||||
| Future | 말리실 mallisil | ||||