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餮

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
餮 U+992E, 餮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-992E
← 餭
[U+992D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 餯 →
[U+992F]

Translingual

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Han character

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餮 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一竹人戈女 (MHOIV), four-corner 18732, composition ⿱殄食)

  1. a legendary animal
  2. a greedy person

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1422, character 39
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44268
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1948, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4464, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+992E

Chinese

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trad. 餮
simp. # 餮
alternative forms 飻
𩚸
𩚝
𩚺

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (疹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
沴 *rɯːls
趁 *nlanʔ, *l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn
紾 *ʔl'anʔ, *kljɯnʔ
跈 *nlɯːnʔ, *l'ɯːnʔ
殄 *l'ɯːnʔ
抮 *hlɯːnʔ
駗 *rɯn, *kljɯnʔ
珍 *ʔl'ɯn
診 *l'ɯns, *kljɯnʔ
畛 *kljɯn, *kljɯnʔ
疹 *kljɯnʔ
軫 *kljɯnʔ
胗 *kljɯnʔ, *klɯnʔ
袗 *kljɯnʔ, *kljɯns
眕 *kljɯnʔ
飻 *l̥ʰɯːd
餮 *r̥ʰɯːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *r̥ʰɯːd) : phonetic 殄 (OC *l'ɯːnʔ) + semantic 食 (“food”).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 餮
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 屑 (87)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 他結切
Baxter thet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰet̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰet̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰɛt̚/
Li
Rong 		/tʰet̚/
Wang
Li 		/tʰiet̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tʰiet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tit3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 餮
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tiè
Middle
Chinese 		‹ thet ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[tʰ]ˁət/
English 饕餮 thaw.thet glutton

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 餮
Reading # 1/1
No. 17108
Phonetic
component 		疹
Rime
group 		物
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		鐵
Old
Chinese 		/*r̥ʰɯːd/
Notes 說文作飻

Definitions

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餮

  1. (literary) gluttonous; greedy
  2. Used in 饕餮 (tāotiè).
  3. Used in 餮切.

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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餮

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): てつ (tetsu)、てん (ten)、でん (den)

Korean

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Hanja

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餮 • (cheol) (hangeul 철, revised cheol, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏl, Yale chel)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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餮: Hán Việt readings: thiết[1][2]
餮: Nôm readings: thiết[3]

  1. chữ Hán form of thiết (“thao thiết (饕餮), a gluttonous monster from Chinese legend”).

References

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  1. ^ Nguyễn (1974).
  2. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
  3. ^ Trần (2004).
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