願望
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See also: 愿望
Chinese
[edit]hope; wish; desire hope; wish; desire; ready; willing |
hope; expect; to visit hope; expect; to visit; to gaze (into the distance); look towards; towards | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (願望) | 願 | 望 | |
simp. (愿望) | 愿 | 望 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun6 mong6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngien-mong / ngian-mong
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ ㄨㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuànwàng
- Wade–Giles: yüan4-wang4
- Yale: ywàn-wàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuannwanq
- Palladius: юаньван (juanʹvan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 願望/愿望
怨望
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyun6 mong6
- Yale: yuhn mohng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn6 mong6
- Guangdong Romanization: yun6 mong6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²² mɔːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngien-mong
- Hakka Romanization System: ngien mong
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian4 mong4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en⁵⁵ moŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngian-mong
- Hakka Romanization System: ngian mong
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian4 mong4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an⁵⁵ moŋ⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]願望
- wish; desire; aspiration (Classifier: 個/个)
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
願 | 望 |
がん Grade: 4 |
ぼう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- wish, hope
- 1939, 三木清, 思索者の日記:
- つまり自然の死、極めて日常的に死ぬることが日本人の願望なのである。
- Tsumari shizen no shi, kiwamete nichijōteki ni shinuru koto ga nihon-jin no ganbō na no de aru.
- In short, Japanese people's hope is to have a natural and completely ordinary death.
- つまり自然の死、極めて日常的に死ぬることが日本人の願望なのである。
- 1939, 三木清, 思索者の日記:
Verb
[edit]願望する • (ganbō suru) transitive suru (stem 願望し (ganbō shi), past 願望した (ganbō shita))
- to wish, to desire
- 1935, 太宰治, 逆行:
- 誇張でなしに、相手を殺したいと願望したからである。
- Kochō de nashi ni, aite o koroshitai to ganbō shita kara de aru.
- To say that he wished he could kill his opponent would be no exaggeration.
- 誇張でなしに、相手を殺したいと願望したからである。
- 1935, 太宰治, 逆行:
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "願望する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 願望し | がんぼうし | ganbō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 願望し | がんぼうし | ganbō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 願望する | がんぼうする | ganbō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 願望する | がんぼうする | ganbō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 願望すれ | がんぼうすれ | ganbō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 願望せよ¹ 願望しろ² |
がんぼうせよ¹ がんぼうしろ² |
ganbō seyo¹ ganbō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 願望される | がんぼうされる | ganbō sareru | |
Causative | 願望させる 願望さす |
がんぼうさせる がんぼうさす |
ganbō saseru ganbō sasu | |
Potential | 願望できる | がんぼうできる | ganbō dekiru | |
Volitional | 願望しよう | がんぼうしよう | ganbō shiyō | |
Negative | 願望しない | がんぼうしない | ganbō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 願望せず | がんぼうせず | ganbō sezu | |
Formal | 願望します | がんぼうします | ganbō shimasu | |
Perfective | 願望した | がんぼうした | ganbō shita | |
Conjunctive | 願望して | がんぼうして | ganbō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 願望すれば | がんぼうすれば | ganbō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
願 | 望 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
願 | 望 |
Noun
[edit]願望
- chữ Hán form of nguyện vọng (“hope; aspiration”).
Categories:
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- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Emotions
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- Japanese terms spelled with 望 read as ぼう
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