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韱

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

韱	U+97F1, 韱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97F1

← 韰
[U+97F0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

韲 →
[U+97F2]

Translingual

Han character

韱 (Kangxi radical 179, 韭+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人戈中尸一 (OILSM), four-corner 8315₀, composition ⿹㦰韭)

wild onions or leeks

Derived terms

𡄑, 孅, 㡨, 𢖝, 懺, 攕, 瀸, 㺤, 櫼, 殲, 𤒯, 䑎, 𥍀, 䃸, 䆎, 襳, 䊱, 纖, 䘋, 讖(谶), 𨇦, 𨏪, 䤘, 鑯(𰿈), 𩉔, 𩟶, 𪖎
𣰷, 𫦟, 𡾺, 𧃖, 籤, 𩆷, 𩰁, 𣱰, 𤼋

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1396, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43246
Dae Jaweon: page 1911, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4404, character 12
Unihan data for U+97F1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		韱
alternative forms		韯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (韱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
讖	*sʰrims
攕	*sreːm
櫼	sreːm, ʔsem
懺	*sʰraːms
殲	*ʔsem
瀸	*ʔsem
鑯	*ʔsem
虃	*ʔslem
籤	*sʰem
韯	*sem
纖	*sem
孅	*sem
韱	*sem
襳	sem, srem, *srim

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sem) : semantic 韭 + phonetic 㦰 ().

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiān (xian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cim¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siam

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sian
  - Wade–Giles: hsien¹
  - Yale: syān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cim¹
  - Yale: chīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qim¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siam
  - Tâi-lô: siam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siafm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siam³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siam⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: sjem

Rime
Character	韱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息廉切
Baxter	sjem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siam/
Li Rong	/siɛm/
Wang Li	/sĭɛm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/si̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sim¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sem/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	韱
Reading #	1/1
No.	13486
Phonetic component	韱
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	銛
Old Chinese	/*sem/

Definitions

韱

wild onion; leek

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 3), p. 237

Japanese

Kanji

韱

(Hyōgai kanji)

wild onions or leeks

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)
Kun: やまにら (yamanira)

Korean

Hanja

韱 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)

wild onions or leeks

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