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離心

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 离心

Chinese

		to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from	heart; mind
trad. (離心)		離	心
simp. (离心)		离	心

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): líxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁴ sam¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lī-sim / lî-sim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: líxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lísin
  - Wade–Giles: li²-hsin¹
  - Yale: lí-syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lishin
  - Palladius: лисинь (lisinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lei⁴ sam¹
  - Yale: lèih sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁴ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: léi⁴ sem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-sim / lî-sim
  - Tâi-lô: lī-sim / lî-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lixsym, lisym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /li²²⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/, /li²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹⁻²² sim³³/, /li²⁴⁻²² sim³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /li²²⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/, /li¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /li³³⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/, /li²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /li³³⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/, /li²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: lje|ljeH sim

Rime
Character	離	離	心
Reading #	1/3	2/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	支 (11)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	呂支切	力智切	息林切
Baxter	lje	ljeH	sim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇ/	/liᴇ^H/	/siɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛ/	/liɛ^H/	/sim/
Shao Rongfen	/ljɛ/	/ljɛ^H/	/sjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liə̆/	/liə̆^H/	/sim/
Li Rong	/lie/	/lie^H/	/siəm/
Wang Li	/lǐe/	/lǐe^H/	/sĭĕm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lie̯/	/lie̯^H/	/si̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lí	lì	xīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei⁴	lei⁶	sam¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]aj|raj-s səm/

(Zhengzhang): /*rel|rels slɯm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	離	離	離	心
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lí	lí	lì	xīn
Middle Chinese	‹ lje ›	‹ lje ›	‹ lje^H ›	‹ sim ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]aj/	/*[r]aj/	/*raj-s/	/*səm/
English	meet with, encounter	depart from	reject	heart
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	離	離	心
Reading #	2/3	3/3	1/1
No.	7780	7794	13801
Phonetic component	离	离	心
Rime group	歌	歌	侵
Rime subdivision	2	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	離	詈	心
Old Chinese	/*rel/	/*rels/	/*slɯm/
Notes	甲文象隹入網羅，離反爲省文

Verb

離心

to be at odds with the community or the leadership; to not be of the same mind
離心離德／离心离德 ― líxīnlídé ― divided in heart and practice
to recede from the centre
離心力／离心力 ― líxīnlì ― centrifugal force
to centrifugate
離心機／离心机 ― líxīnjī ― centrifuge

差速離心／差速离心 ― chāsù líxīn ― differential centrifugation
(weightlifting): to perform an eccentric repetition

Synonyms

(to not be of the same mind): 背心 (bèixīn)

Derived terms

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