違反
Appearance
See also: 违反
Chinese
[edit]to disobey; to violate; to separate to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against |
wrong side out or up; anti- | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (違反) | 違 | 反 | |
simp. (违反) | 违 | 反 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wai4 faan2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vì-fán
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ûi-hoán
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wéifǎn
- Wade–Giles: wei2-fan3
- Yale: wéi-fǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weifaan
- Palladius: вэйфань (vɛjfanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wai4 faan2
- Yale: wàih fáan
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai4 faan2
- Guangdong Romanization: wei4 fan2
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯²¹ faːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì-fán
- Hakka Romanization System: viˇ fanˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vi2 fan3
- Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹ fan³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]違反
- to violate; to run counter to; to transgress; to infringe; to breach; to break; to go against
Usage notes
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
違 | 反 |
い Grade: S |
はん Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]違反する • (ihan suru) ←ゐはん (wifan)?intransitive suru (stem 違反し (ihan shi), past 違反した (ihan shita))
- to violate a law
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "違反する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 違反し | いはんし | ihan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 違反し | いはんし | ihan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 違反する | いはんする | ihan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 違反する | いはんする | ihan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 違反すれ | いはんすれ | ihan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 違反せよ¹ 違反しろ² |
いはんせよ¹ いはんしろ² |
ihan seyo¹ ihan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 違反される | いはんされる | ihan sareru | |
Causative | 違反させる 違反さす |
いはんさせる いはんさす |
ihan saseru ihan sasu | |
Potential | 違反できる | いはんできる | ihan dekiru | |
Volitional | 違反しよう | いはんしよう | ihan shiyō | |
Negative | 違反しない | いはんしない | ihan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 違反せず | いはんせず | ihan sezu | |
Formal | 違反します | いはんします | ihan shimasu | |
Perfective | 違反した | いはんした | ihan shita | |
Conjunctive | 違反して | いはんして | ihan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 違反すれば | いはんすれば | ihan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]- 違犯 (ihan)
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
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- ja:Law