通行

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Chinese

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go through; know well; to connect
go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open
 
to go; to do; capable
to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional
 
trad. (通行) 通 行
simp. #(通行) 通 行

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • tung1 haang4 - vernacular;
  • tung1 hang4 - literary.
Rime
Character 通 行
Reading # 1/1 2/4
Initial (聲) 透 (6) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 東 (1) 庚 (109)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I II
Fanqie 他紅切 戸庚切
Baxter thuwng haeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰuŋ/ /ɦˠæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰuŋ/ /ɦᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰuŋ/ /ɣaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰəwŋ/ /ɦaɨjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/tʰuŋ/ /ɣɐŋ/
Wang
Li 		/tʰuŋ/ /ɣɐŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tʰuŋ/ /ɣɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tōng héng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tung1 hang4

Verb

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通行

  1. (road transport) to pass through (any line of transport); to get through; to transit
    禁止通行。  ―  Jìnzhǐ tōngxíng.  ―  Access prohibited.
    禁止機動車通行。 [MSC, trad.]
    禁止机动车通行。 [MSC, simp.]
    Jìnzhǐ jīdòngchē tōngxíng. [Pinyin]
    No motor vehicles.
  2. (of currency, writing systems, etc.) to be generally accepted; to be of current or standard use

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of “to pass through”): 不通 (bùtōng)

Derived terms

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
通 行
つう
Grade: 2 		こう
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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通(つう)行(こう) • (tsūkō) 

  1. traffic, passage
    通(つう)行(こう)の神(かみ)、エイスリオス
    Tsūkō no Kami, Eisuriosu
    Athreos, God of Passage

Verb

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通(つう)行(こう)する • (tsūkō suru) intransitive suru (stem 通(つう)行(こう)し (tsūkō shi), past 通(つう)行(こう)した (tsūkō shita))

  1. pass, go through

Conjugation

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Conjugation of "通行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 通行し つうこうし tsūkō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 通行し つうこうし tsūkō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 通行する つうこうする tsūkō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 通行する つうこうする tsūkō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 通行すれ つうこうすれ tsūkō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 通行せよ¹
通行しろ² 		つうこうせよ¹
つうこうしろ² 		tsūkō seyo¹
tsūkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 通行される つうこうされる tsūkō sareru
Causative 通行させる
通行さす 		つうこうさせる
つうこうさす 		tsūkō saseru
tsūkō sasu
Potential 通行できる つうこうできる tsūkō dekiru
Volitional 通行しよう つうこうしよう tsūkō shiyō
Negative 通行しない つうこうしない tsūkō shinai
Negative continuative 通行せず つうこうせず tsūkō sezu
Formal 通行します つうこうします tsūkō shimasu
Perfective 通行した つうこうした tsūkō shita
Conjunctive 通行して つうこうして tsūkō shite
Hypothetical conditional 通行すれば つうこうすれば tsūkō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

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  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term
通行

Noun

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通行 • (tonghaeng) (hangeul 통행)

  1. hanja form? of 통행 (“passage”)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term
通行

Verb

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通行

  1. chữ Hán form of thông hành (“to be permitted to pass”).
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