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See also:
U+898F, 規
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-898F

[U+898E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8990]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 147, +4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手人月山山 (QOBUU), four-corner 56010, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1133, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34810
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1600, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3664, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+898F

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Traditionally an ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (husband) + (see).

Smith (2011) proposes that the left component is an abbreviation of the phonetic component (OC *kʷilʔ). Compare the Shizhoupian script form of .

It's possible 規 originally referred to a compass used for drawing circles given its early usage. The right half may have depicted such a compass, as evidenced by variants where it is written with a (“hand”) grabbing it.

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (12)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter kjwie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kiuᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kjuɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwiə̆/
Li
Rong
/kiue/
Wang
Li
/kǐwe/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kwie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gwai1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guī
Middle
Chinese
‹ kjwie ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʷe/
English compass, circle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4604
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
𩓸
Old
Chinese
/*kʷel/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. dividers; measuring compass
  2. rule; regulation; customs; law
  3. to plan; to arrange
  4. to exhort; to admonish; to advise
  5. a surname: Gui
Synonyms
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  • (rule):
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  • (to plan):
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  • (to exhort):
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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Fuehrer and Yang (2014) propose that it derives from (OC *kɯl, “almost”).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Southern Min, Taiwanese Hakka) whole; entire
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Etymology 3

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trad.
simp.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Only used in 規規规规 (guìguì).

Etymology 4

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trad.
simp.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Alternative form of ()

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. rule
  2. measure
  3. norm, standard
  4. to regulate

Readings

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Compounds

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Noun

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Kanji in this term
のり
Grade: 5
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
のり
[noun] rule, regulation, law
[noun] norm, standard
[noun] measure, scale, ruler (measuring device)
[noun] measure, scale, size
Alternative spellings
, ,
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun (beop gyu))

  1. hanja form? of (law; rule)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: quy, qui

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.