菀

See also: 苑

菀	U+83C0, 菀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83C0

← 莿
[U+83BF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菁 →
[U+83C1]

Translingual

Han character

菀 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十弓山 (TJNU), four-corner 4421₂, composition ⿱艹宛)

luxuriance of growth

Derived characters

𡡶, 𤳙

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1036, character 44
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31135
Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3240, character 12
Unihan data for U+83C0

Chinese

trad.		菀
simp. ^#		菀
alternative forms		苑 “lush”

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
涴	qoːls, qoːn, *qonʔ
埦	*qoːn
豌	*qoːn
剜	*qoːn
眢	qoːn, qon
蜿	qoːn, qon, *qonʔ
帵	*qoːn
碗	*qoːnʔ
椀	*qoːnʔ
盌	*qoːnʔ
腕	*qoːns
惋	*qoːns
捥	*qoːns
睕	qoːns, qonʔ, *qoːd
琬	qoːns, qonʔ
鴛	quːn, qon
鵷	*qon
惌	qon, qonʔ
宛	qon, qonʔ
怨	qon, qons
葾	*qon
夗	*qonʔ
婉	*qonʔ
菀	qonʔ, qud
苑	qonʔ, qons
踠	*qonʔ
畹	qonʔ, qons
倇	*qonʔ
晼	*qonʔ
黦	qod, qod, *qud
焥	*qoːd

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǎn (wan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun²
Eastern Min (BUC): uāng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
  - Wade–Giles: wan³
  - Yale: wǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
  - Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyun²
  - Yale: yún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn³⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: uāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uaŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: 'jwonX

Rime
Character	菀
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於阮切
Baxter	'jwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʉɐn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷiɐn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuɐn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuan^X/
Li Rong	/ʔiuɐn^X/
Wang Li	/ĭwɐn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯wɐn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qonʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菀
Reading #	1/2
No.	16291
Phonetic component	夗
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	婉
Old Chinese	/*qonʔ/

Definitions

菀

Aster, especially Aster tataricus
紫菀 ― zǐwǎn ― Aster tataricus

Derived terms

女菀
白菀
紫菀 (zǐwǎn)
茈菀 (zǐwǎn)
菀濁／菀浊

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wat¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Yale: yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wat¹
  - Yale: wāt
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wat⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: wed¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐt̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'jut

Rime
Character	菀
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	物 (60)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	紆物切
Baxter	'jut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔut̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiuət̚/
Wang Li	/ĭuət̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wat¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qud/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菀
Reading #	2/2
No.	16311
Phonetic component	夗
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	鬱
Old Chinese	/*qud/

Definitions

菀

(literary) lush; luxuriant

Derived terms

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuàn, yuǎn (yuan⁴, yuan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˋ, ㄩㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuàn
  - Wade–Giles: yüan⁴
  - Yale: ywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuann
  - Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yuǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yuǎn
  - Wade–Giles: yüan³
  - Yale: ywǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeuan
  - Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyun²
  - Yale: yún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'jwonX

Rime
Character	菀
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於阮切
Baxter	'jwonX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʉɐn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷiɐn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuɐn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuan^X/
Li Rong	/ʔiuɐn^X/
Wang Li	/ĭwɐn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯wɐn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qonʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菀
Reading #	1/2
No.	16291
Phonetic component	夗
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	婉
Old Chinese	/*qonʔ/

Definitions

菀

^† Alternative form of 苑 (“park; garden”)

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yùn, yù (yun⁴, yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ, ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan² / wan³ / wan⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yùn
  - Wade–Giles: yün⁴
  - Yale: yùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
  - Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /yn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Yale: yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: wan² / wan³ / wan⁵
  - Yale: wán / wan / wáhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan² / wan³ / wan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen² / wen³ / wen⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɐn³⁵/, /wɐn³³/, /wɐn¹³/

Definitions

菀

^† Alternative form of 蘊／蕴 (“to accumulate; to gather”)

Derived terms

沈菀
菀結／菀结

Japanese

Kanji

菀

(Hyōgai kanji)

luxuriance of growth

Readings

On (unclassified): えん (en)、おん (on)、うつ (utsu)、うち (uchi)、うん (un)
Kun: その (sono)、つむ (tsumu)

Korean

Hanja

菀 • (wan, won) (hangeul 완, 원, revised wan, won, McCune–Reischauer wan, wŏn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

菀: Hán Nôm readings: oản, uyển

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nôm Foundation