荄
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]荄 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜女人 (TYVO), four-corner 44802, composition ⿱艹亥)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1030, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30935
- Dae Jaweon: page 1489, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3210, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8344
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 荄 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 荄 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 該 | *kɯː |
| 垓 | *kɯː |
| 賅 | *kɯː |
| 陔 | *kɯː |
| 豥 | *kɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 荄 | *kɯː, *krɯː |
| 郂 | *kɯː |
| 姟 | *kɯː |
| 絯 | *kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 晐 | *kɯː |
| 峐 | *kɯː |
| 侅 | *kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 胲 | *kɯː |
| 頦 | *kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː |
| 奒 | *kʰɯː |
| 輆 | *kʰɯːʔ |
| 欬 | *kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds |
| 硋 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 閡 | *ŋɡɯːɡs |
| 咳 | *qʰɯː, *ɡɯː |
| 孩 | *ɡɯː |
| 亥 | *ɡɯːʔ |
| 劾 | *ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ |
| 痎 | *krɯː |
| 烗 | *kʰrɯːɡs |
| 骸 | *ɡrɯː |
| 駭 | *ɡrɯːʔ |
| 刻 | *kʰɯːɡ |
| 餩 | *qɯːɡ |
| 核 | *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ |
Etymology
[edit]Smith (2011) groups this word with the following terms into a word family meaning “root, germ, generative core”:
- its derivative 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”),
- 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”),
- 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”),
- 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”),
- 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ, “sprouting stage”), i.e. "the moon’s first appearance" > "twelfth earthly branch".
See 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ) for further etymology.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gai
- Wade–Giles: kai1
- Yale: gāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gai
- Palladius: гай (gaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: goi1
- Yale: gōi
- Cantonese Pinyin: goi1
- Guangdong Romanization: goi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: keaj, koj
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kɯː/, /*krɯː/
Definitions
[edit]荄
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]荄
Readings
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
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- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 荄
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading かい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ね