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胭

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 臙

胭	U+80ED, 胭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80ED

← 胬
[U+80EC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

胮 →
[U+80EE]

Translingual

Han character

胭 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月田大 (BWK), four-corner 7620₀, composition ⿰⺼因)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 980, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29426
Dae Jaweon: page 1432, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2067, character 16
Unihan data for U+80ED

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (因) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
欭	*qrils
烟	qiːn, qin
胭	*qiːn
咽	qiːn, qiːns, *qiːd
恩	*qɯːn
煾	*qɯːn
因	*qin
姻	*qin
茵	*qin
鞇	*qin
氤	*qin
洇	*qin
駰	qin, qrin
絪	*qin
裀	*qin

Etymology 1

trad.		胭
simp. ^#		胭
alternative forms		𧹢

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yān (yan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yên / yân
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ian

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yān
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yan
  - Wade–Giles: yen¹
  - Yale: yān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jin¹
  - Yale: yīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yên
  - Hakka Romanization System: ien^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan¹
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yân
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan¹
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian
  - Tâi-lô: ian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iefn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɛn⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: 'en

Rime
Character	胭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	烏前切
Baxter	'en
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔen/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔen/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɛn/
Li Rong	/ʔen/
Wang Li	/ien/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qiːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	胭
Reading #	1/1
No.	15171
Phonetic component	因
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	煙
Old Chinese	/*qiːn/
Notes	燕支之燕後起字，集韻又同咽

Definitions

胭

Short for 胭脂 (yānzhi).

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 胭 – see 咽 (“throat, pharynx; to make a hoarse sound”). (This character is a variant form of 咽).

Japanese

Kanji

胭

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): いん (in)、えん (en)、えつ (etsu)
Kun: のど (nodo)、むせぶ (musebu)

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