管
Appearance
|
Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
[edit]管 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹十口口 (HJRR), four-corner 88777, composition ⿱𥫗官)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 889, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26162
- Dae Jaweon: page 1316, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2986, character 5
- Unihan data for U+7BA1
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːnʔ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 官 (OC *koːn).
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 管 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 管 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): guan3
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гуан (guan, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): guon3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): guan2
- Northern Min (KCR): gǒng
- Eastern Min (BUC): guāng / guōng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5kuoe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gonn3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guǎn
- Wade–Giles: kuan3
- Yale: gwǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goan
- Palladius: гуань (guanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯än²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guǎnr
- Wade–Giles: kuan3-ʼrh
- Yale: gwǎnr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goal
- Palladius: гуаньр (guanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: guan3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: guan
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuan⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гуан (guan, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuæ̃⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gun2
- Yale: gún
- Cantonese Pinyin: gun2
- Guangdong Romanization: gun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuːn³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gon2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kᵘɔn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: guon3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuɵn²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kón
- Hakka Romanization System: gonˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gon3
- Sinological IPA: /kon³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: guan2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kuæ̃⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gǒng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guāng / guōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuaŋ³³/, /kuoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- guāng - literary;
- guōng - vernacular.
- Southern Min
Note:
- koán - literary;
- kńg/kúiⁿ - vernacular (“measuring tool of half a sheng”).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: guang2 / guêng2 / geng2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuáng / kuéng / kṳ́ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuaŋ⁵²/, /kueŋ⁵²/, /kɯŋ⁵²/
Note:
- guang2/guêng2 - literary (guêng2 - Chaozhou);
- geng2 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: kwanX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤo[n]ʔ/, /*kʷˤa[n]ʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*koːnʔ/
Definitions
[edit]管
- (music) a cylindrical double-reed woodwind instrument made of bamboo or wood
- (music, by extension) any wind instrument
- (by extension) slender tubular hollow object; pipe; tube; duct; canal; valve; fistula
- 吸管 ― xīguǎn ― straw
- (literary) calligraphy brush; inkbrush
- Classifier for tube-shaped objects.
- to administer; to manage; to control; to be in charge
- 管理 ― guǎnlǐ ― to manage
- to subject someone to discipline; to discipline
- to concern oneself with; to interfere with
- 你管他作甚! [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: Various editors. c. 13th century. A Collection of Conversations of Master Zhu (《朱子語類》)
- Nǐ guǎn tā zuòshèn! [Pinyin]
- Why mind them at all!
- to be responsible for the provision of; to provide; to supply
- to assure; to guarantee; to ensure; to keep
- despite; regardless of; irrespective of
- (colloquial) used in the pattern 管……叫…… (“to call (someone/something the name of)”), where 管 is followed by the entity that is being called a name
- (dialectal, colloquial) indicates the object of an action: to
- (Sichuanese) to be worth
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) measuring tool of half a sheng (升 (shēng))
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (writing brush):
- (to concern oneself with):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 理, 管, 睬, 理睬, 理會 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 理, 搭理, 搭咯 |
Taiwan | 理, 管 | |
Singapore | 理, 管 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 理, 搭理 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 招, 理 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 理, 睬, 理視, 耳視, 張視 |
Wuhan | 邇, 理, 睬 | |
Guilin | 理 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 睬 |
Hefei | 理, 睬 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 睬, 理, 騷 |
Hong Kong | 睬, 理, 騷 | |
Yangjiang | 理, 睬 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 理 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 理, 搭 |
Hakka | Meixian | 睬, 唰 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 理, 理睬 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 理 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 叕, 插 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 插, 插趖, 插潲, 插管, 管待, 嘀厾, 理落 |
Quanzhou | 插, 插趖, 插潲, 嘀厾 | |
Zhangzhou | 插, 插潲, 插管, 管待 | |
Tainan | 插, 管, 管待 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 插潲 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 插, 插潲, 管, 插管, 甩 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 插, 插潲, 管 | |
Chaozhou | 睬 | |
Shantou | 理 | |
Jieyang | 睬 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 插 | |
Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 理 |
Wu | Shanghai | 睬, 理 rare |
Suzhou | 理, 睬 | |
Wenzhou | 朝, 理 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 齒 |
Shuangfeng | 齒, 搭, 邇 |
- (to assure):
- 保 (bǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 保準/保准 (bǎozhǔn) (colloquial)
- 保穩/保稳 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 保證/保证 (bǎozhèng)
- 保障 (bǎozhàng)
- 保險/保险 (bǎoxiǎn)
- 保領/保领 (Hokkien)
- 包
- 包保 (bāobǎo)
- 包管 (bāoguǎn) (colloquial)
- 包領/包领 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 擔保/担保 (dānbǎo)
- 確保/确保 (quèbǎo)
- 管保 (guǎnbǎo) (colloquial)
- 管教 (guǎnjiào)
Compounds
[edit]- 三不管 (sānbùguǎn)
- 不大管事
- 不管 (bùguǎn)
- 不管一二
- 不管不顧/不管不顾 (bùguǎnbùgù)
- 不管事
- 不管死活
- 不管皁白/不管皂白
- 不管部會/不管部会
- 不管閒事/不管闲事
- 主管 (zhǔguǎn)
- 主管機關/主管机关
- 二極管/二极管 (èrjíguǎn)
- 五均六管
- 交通管制
- 人事管理
- 人性管理
- 代管 (dàiguǎn)
- 以管窺天/以管窥天 (yǐguǎnkuītiān)
- 企業管理/企业管理 (qǐyè guǎnlǐ)
- 休管
- 保管 (bǎoguǎn)
- 信管
- 保護管束/保护管束
- 儘管/尽管
- 光電管/光电管
- 兔毫竹管
- 共同管道
- 共管 (gòngguǎn)
- 兼管 (jiānguǎn)
- 冷凝管
- 列管
- 別管/别管 (biéguǎn)
- 勞工管理/劳工管理
- 勾管
- 包管 (bāoguǎn)
- 北管 (běiguǎn)
- 北管戲/北管戏
- 半規管/半规管 (bànguīguǎn)
- 南管 (nánguǎn)
- 只管 (zhǐguǎn)
- 吸水管
- 吹管 (chuīguǎn)
- 吸管 (xīguǎn)
- 品管
- 品管員/品管员
- 品管圈
- 品質管制/品质管制
- 喉管 (hóuguǎn)
- 單簧管/单簧管 (dānhuángguǎn)
- 國際共管/国际共管
- 團管區/团管区
- 外匯管制/外汇管制
- 多管
- 多管是
- 多管閒事/多管闲事 (duōguǎnxiánshì)
- 大管是
- 好管閒事/好管闲事 (hào guǎn xiánshì)
- 妻管嚴/妻管严 (qīguǎnyán)
- 家庭管理 (jiātíng guǎnlǐ)
- 射精管 (shèjīngguǎn)
- 專管/专管
- 導尿管/导尿管 (dǎoniàoguǎn)
- 導管/导管 (dǎoguǎn)
- 導管分子/导管分子
- 小支氣管/小支气管 (xiǎozhīqìguǎn)
- 少管閒事/少管闲事 (shǎoguǎnxiánshì)
- 建管處/建管处
- 彤管
- 彤管流芳
- 彤管貽/彤管贻
- 彩管生花
- 微血管
- 急管繁絃/急管繁弦
- 截流管
- 戳肺管子 (chuō fèiguǎnzi)
- 拘管
- 排水管 (páishuǐguǎn)
- 接管 (jiēguǎn)
- 掌管 (zhǎngguǎn)
- 握管
- 搦管
- 搦管操觚
- 支氣管/支气管 (zhīqìguǎn)
- 支氣管炎/支气管炎 (zhīqìguǎnyán)
- 收管
- 文書管理/文书管理
- 映像管 (yìngxiàngguǎn)
- 晶體管/晶体管 (jīngtǐguǎn)
- 木管 (mùguǎn)
- 木管樂器/木管乐器 (mùguǎn yuèqì)
- 本管官
- 根管治療/根管治疗 (gēnguǎn zhìliáo)
- 樞管/枢管
- 檔案管理/档案管理
- 權威管教/权威管教
- 歐氏管/欧氏管 (ōushìguǎn)
- 毛細管/毛细管 (máoxìguǎn)
- 毛細管水/毛细管水
- 毛細血管/毛细血管 (máoxì xuèguǎn)
- 氧氣管/氧气管
- 氣管/气管 (qìguǎn)
- 氣管炎/气管炎 (qìguǎnyán)
- 水管 (shuǐguǎn)
- 泥塞竹管
- 泌尿管 (mìniàoguǎn)
- 淋巴管 (línbāguǎn)
- 涵管
- 淚管/泪管
- 溝通管道/沟通管道
- 漏斗管
- 漏管
- 滴管 (dīguǎn)
- 無因管理/无因管理 (wúyīn guǎnlǐ)
- 無管腺/无管腺
- 照管 (zhàoguǎn)
- 燈火管制/灯火管制 (dēnghuǒ guǎnzhì)
- 燈管/灯管
- 牙根管
- 牙管一雙/牙管一双
- 玉管
- 生產管制/生产管制
- 用管窺天/用管窥天
- 略陳管見/略陈管见
- 瘻管/瘘管 (lòuguǎn)
- 百事不管
- 皮托管 (Pítuōguǎn)
- 監管/监管 (jiānguǎn)
- 目標管理/目标管理
- 看管 (kānguǎn)
- 真空管 (zhēnkōngguǎn)
- 科學管理/科学管理
- 移液管
- 窺管/窥管
- 竹管開花/竹管开花
- 笳管
- 筆管/笔管 (bǐguǎn)
- 管下
- 管不了
- 管不住
- 管不著
- 管中窺豹/管中窥豹 (guǎnzhōngkuībào)
- 管中闚天/管中窥天
- 管事 (guǎnshì)
- 管井
- 管仲隨馬/管仲随马
- 管保 (guǎnbǎo)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管制中心
- 管制區域/管制区域
- 管制品
- 管制塔臺/管制塔台
- 管制空域
- 管制站
- 管制路線/管制路线
- 管勁/管劲
- 管勾
- 管包
- 管區/管区 (guǎnqū)
- 管取
- 管商
- 管城子
- 管城毛穎/管城毛颖
- 管城生花
- 管夠/管够
- 管夫人
- 管子
- 管定
- 管家 (guǎnjiā)
- 管家娘子
- 管家婆 (guǎnjiāpó)
- 管寧割席/管宁割席
- 管就
- 管工 (guǎngōng)
- 管帶/管带 (guǎndài)
- 管帳/管帐
- 管幹/管干
- 管庫/管库
- 管弦 (guǎnxián)
- 管弦樂/管弦乐 (guǎnxiányuè)
- 管弦樂團/管弦乐团 (guǎnxián yuètuán)
- 管待 (guǎndài)
- 管情
- 管成
- 管手
- 管扳子
- 管押
- 管接頭/管接头
- 管換/管换
- 管收
- 管教 (guǎnjiào)
- 管晏
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 管材
- 管樂/管乐 (guǎnyuè)
- 管樂器/管乐器 (guǎnyuèqì)
- 管樂隊/管乐队
- 管段
- 管片
- 管理 (guǎnlǐ)
- 管理員/管理员 (guǎnlǐyuán)
- 管理權/管理权 (guǎnlǐquán)
- 管理科學/管理科学
- 管理費/管理费 (guǎnlǐfèi)
- 管用 (guǎnyòng)
- 管界 (guǎnjiè)
- 管穴
- 管窺/管窥
- 管窺之見/管窥之见
- 管窺筐舉/管窥筐举
- 管窺蠡測/管窥蠡测
- 管管
- 管籥
- 管約/管约
- 管網/管网 (guǎnwǎng)
- 管線/管线 (guǎnxiàn)
- 管總/管总
- 管腔 (guǎnqiāng)
- 管自
- 管色譜/管色谱
- 管蔡
- 管見/管见 (guǎnjiàn)
- 管見所及/管见所及
- 管訓/管训
- 管記/管记
- 管請/管请
- 管賬/管账
- 管足
- 管路 (guǎnlù)
- 管車/管车
- 管軍/管军
- 管轄/管辖 (guǎnxiá)
- 管轄權/管辖权 (guǎnxiáquán)
- 管道 (guǎndào)
- 管鉗子/管钳子
- 管閒事/管闲事 (guǎnxiánshì)
- 管闚錐指/管窥锥指
- 管領/管领 (guǎnlǐng)
- 管頭/管头
- 管顧/管顾
- 管風琴/管风琴 (guǎnfēngqín)
- 管飯/管饭
- 管鮑/管鲍
- 管鮑之交/管鲍之交 (guǎnbàozhījiāo)
- 管鮑分金/管鲍分金
- 篩管/筛管 (shāiguǎn)
- 簫管/箫管
- 簧管 (huángguǎn)
- 紙煤管子/纸煤管子
- 絃管/弦管
- 絲竹管絃/丝竹管弦
- 經管/经管 (jīngguǎn)
- 維管束/维管束 (wéiguǎnshù)
- 編管/编管
- 繁弦急管
- 總管/总管 (zǒngguǎn)
- 繁絲急管/繁丝急管
- 羌管
- 耳咽管 (ěryānguǎn)
- 肝總管/肝总管 (gānzǒngguǎn)
- 胸管
- 脈管/脉管 (màiguǎn)
- 膠管/胶管
- 膽囊管/胆囊管 (dǎnnángguǎn)
- 膽管/胆管 (dǎnguǎn)
- 膽總管/胆总管 (dǎnzǒngguǎn)
- 舊管/旧管
- 花粉管
- 英國管/英国管 (yīngguóguǎn)
- 落水管
- 蔥管/葱管
- 薩克斯管/萨克斯管 (sàkèsīguǎn)
- 薩克管/萨克管 (sàkèguǎn)
- 蘆管/芦管
- 虹吸管
- 血管 (xuèguǎn)
- 血管操
- 血管瘤 (xuèguǎnliú)
- 血管硬化 (xuèguǎn yìnghuà)
- 袖管
- 褲管/裤管 (kùguǎn)
- 討收管/讨收管
- 託管/托管 (tuōguǎn)
- 託管地/托管地
- 試管/试管 (shìguǎn)
- 該管/该管
- 試管動物/试管动物
- 試管嬰兒/试管婴儿 (shìguǎn yīng'ér)
- 調絃弄管/调弦弄管
- 證管會/证管会
- 象管
- 財務管理/财务管理 (cáiwù guǎnlǐ)
- 軍事管制/军事管制
- 輸卵管/输卵管 (shūluǎnguǎn)
- 輸尿管/输尿管 (shūniàoguǎn)
- 輸油管/输油管
- 輸精管/输精管 (shūjīngguǎn)
- 都管
- 配水幹管/配水干管
- 配水支管
- 配水管
- 鉛管/铅管
- 銅管/铜管 (tóngguǎn)
- 銀管/银管
- 銅管樂器/铜管乐器 (tóngguǎn yuèqì)
- 銅管樂隊/铜管乐队 (tóngguǎn yuèduì)
- 鋼管/钢管 (gāngguǎn)
- 鑰管/钥管
- 門插管兒/门插管儿
- 集中保管
- 集合管 (jíhéguǎn)
- 集尿管 (jíniàoguǎn)
- 雙管/双管 (shuāngguǎn)
- 雙管齊下/双管齐下 (shuāngguǎnqíxià)
- 雙簧管/双簧管 (shuānghuángguǎn)
- 雷管 (léiguǎn)
- 頭管/头管
- 顯像管/显像管 (xiǎnxiàngguǎn)
- 食管 (shíguǎn)
- 鳴管/鸣管 (míngguǎn)
- 麥管/麦管
- 黑管 (hēiguǎn)
- 鼻淚管/鼻泪管 (bílèiguǎn)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 管 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 管 | |
alternative forms | 廣/广 Hokkien 栱 Hokkien 㼦 Teochew 笁 Teochew |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Definitions
[edit]管
Etymology 3
[edit]trad. | 管 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 管 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Definitions
[edit]管
References
[edit]- “管”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]管
- pipe
- wind instrument
- administer
- brush; handle of a brush
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)←くわん (kwan, historical)
- Kan-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)←くわん (kwan, historical)
- Kun: くだ (kuda, 管, Jōyō)、ふえ (fue, 管)、つかさどる (tsukasadoru, 管る)
- Nanori: うち (uchi)、すが (suga)、すげ (suge)[1]
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
管 |
かん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 管 (kuɑnX, “pipe, tube”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
管 |
くだ Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese 管 (kuda, “pipe, tube”).[3][2][4]
Alternative forms
[edit]- 莩 (rare)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a pipe or tube, such as that made of bamboo, wood, metal, or rubber
- a shuttle for weaving with a loom (from the way the earliest shuttles were made from bamboo tubes)
- the central axis of a spindle for winding the thread
- short for 管の笛 (kuda no fue), a kind of small pipe or flute used for signalling during a battle, similar to a fife
- an agricultural tool, used to gather up cut rice stalks
- short for 管狐 (kudagitsune), a kind of mythical fox roughly the size of a weasel, that would live in bamboo stalks and make prophecies of the future
References
[edit]- ^ “管”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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