生日
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Chinese
[edit]to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw |
day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (生日) |
生 | 日 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saang1 jat6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): sang1 ngit5
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saang1 jat6
- Gan (Wiktionary): sen1 liit
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): seng1 reh4
- Northern Min (KCR): sáng-nì
- Eastern Min (BUC): săng-nĭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha, Wiktionary): sen1 ri6
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): sonn1 ni4*
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): sen1 xi2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄖˋ → ㄕㄥ ˙ㄖ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: shengri̊h
- Wade–Giles: shêng1-jih5
- Yale: shēng-r
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheng.ryh
- Palladius: шэнжи (šɛnži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/ → /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩²/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сынжы (sɨnřɨ, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /səŋ²⁴ ʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saang1 jat6
- Yale: sāang yaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: saang1 jat9
- Guangdong Romanization: sang1 yed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːŋ⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sang1 ngit5
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ³³ ᵑɡit̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: sen1 liit
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɛn⁴² lɨt̚²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâng-ngit
- Hakka Romanization System: sangˊ ngidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sang1 ngid5
- Sinological IPA: /saŋ²⁴ ŋit̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: sangˋ ngid
- Sinological IPA: /saŋ⁵³ ŋit⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: seng1 reh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /səŋ¹¹ ʐəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sáng-nì
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ⁵⁴ ni⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: săng-nĭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ⁵⁵ nˡiʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-li̍t
- Tâi-lô: sinn-li̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: svilit
- IPA (Xiamen): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻²² lit̚⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ lit̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sĩ³³ lit̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-ji̍t
- Tâi-lô: senn-ji̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: svejit
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zit̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-ji̍t
- Tâi-lô: sinn-ji̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: svijit
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-ji̍t
- Tâi-lô: sing-ji̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: sengjit
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sên1 rig8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ ji̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /sẽ³³⁻²³ d͡zik̚⁴/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: se1 yieg8
- Sinological IPA: /sɛ³⁵⁻³³ ziek̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: sen1 ri6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sən³³ ʐi²⁴/
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: sonn1 ni4*
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔ̃⁴⁴ ni³⁵⁻⁵/
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: sen1 xi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /se̞n⁴⁴⁵ ʑ̊i¹¹/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: sraeng nyit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*sreŋ|sreŋ C.nik/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰleːŋ|sreŋs njiɡ/
Noun
[edit]生日
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 生日 (“birthday”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Verb
[edit]生⫽日 (verb-object)
- (chiefly Cantonese, informal) to have one's birthday; to celebrate one's birthday
- 幾日前你都係咁同我講，仲有呀，你媽媽前日咪生咗日囉。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- From: 2012, 游欣妮, 《我搣時太心軟》 [Miss Yan Ni 2], page 86
- gei2 jat6 cin4 nei5 dou1 hai6 gam2 tung4 ngo5 gong2, zung6 jau5 aa3, nei5 maa1-4 maa1 cin4 jat6 mai6 saang1 zo2 jat6 lo1. [Jyutping]
- You were saying that a few days ago. Also, your mom already had her birthday the day before yesterday.
几日前你都系咁同我讲，仲有呀，你妈妈前日咪生咗日啰。 [Cantonese, simp.]
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 生 | 日 |
| い(く) Grade: 1 |
ひ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
Compound of 生く (iku, “to exist, live”, archaic) + 日 (hi, “day”).
Noun
[edit]- a lucky day, auspicious day
- Synonym: 吉日 (kichijitsu)
Derived terms
[edit]- 生日の足日 (ikuhi no taruhi)
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 生 | 日 |
| せい Grade: 1 |
じつ Grade: 1 |
| kan'on | |
First appeared in 1867.
Possibly borrowed from Chinese 生日 (shēngrì). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 生 | 日 |
Noun
[edit]Okinawan
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 生 | 日 |
| っん(まり) Grade: 1 |
ふぃー > びー Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 生まり日 |
Cognate with Japanese 生まれ日 (umarebi, literally “birth-day”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]生日 ('nmaribī)
Derived terms
[edit]- 生日かりゆしやいびーん ('nmaribī kariyushi yaibīn)
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 生 | 日 |
| う(まり) Grade: 1 |
ふぃー > びー Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 生まり日 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]生日 (umaribī)
References
[edit]- “っんまりびー・ぅんまりびー【生日・生まり日】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “ぅんまりびー” in Okinawan Dictionary - KozaWeb.
- “ゥンマリビー” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
- “ウマリビー” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
- Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo (国立国語研究所) (1963) 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawa-go Jiten) [Dictionary of the Okinawan Language] (in Japanese), Tokyo (東京): Okurashō Insatsu Kyoku (財務省印刷局)
Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 生 | 日 |
Noun
[edit]生日
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Hokkien terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Leizhou Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Leizhou Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 生
- Chinese terms spelled with 日
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese Chinese
- Chinese informal terms
- Cantonese terms with quotations
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 生 read as い
- Japanese terms spelled with 日 read as ひ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 生 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 日 read as じつ
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Okinawan terms spelled with 生 read as っん
- Okinawan terms spelled with 日 read as ふぃー
- Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi
- Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms with multiple readings
- Okinawan terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Okinawan terms with 2 kanji
- Okinawan terms spelled with 生 read as う
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán