琴瑟
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Chinese
[edit]| qin; general name for certain instruments | (mus. instr.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (琴瑟) | 琴 | 瑟 | |
| simp. #(琴瑟) | 琴 | 瑟 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kam4 sat1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khìm-sit
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khîm-sek
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄙㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cínsè
- Wade–Giles: chʻin2-sê4
- Yale: chín-sè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chynseh
- Palladius: циньсэ (cinʹsɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kam4 sat1
- Yale: kàhm sāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: kam4 sat7
- Guangdong Romanization: kem4 sed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐm²¹ sɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khìm-sit
- Hakka Romanization System: kimˇ xidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kim2 xid5
- Sinological IPA: /kʰim¹¹ sit̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: gim srit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[C.ɢ](r)[ə]m [s.m]ri[t]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯm smriɡ/
Noun
[edit]琴瑟
- (music) the qin and the se (traditional Chinese zither-like instruments)
- 窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Yǎotiǎoshūnǚ, qínsè yǒu zhī. [Pinyin]
- The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: With lutes, small and large, let us give her friendly welcome.
- (figurative) marital harmony
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 琴 | 瑟 |
| きん Grade: S |
しつ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 琴瑟 (MC gim srit).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) きんしつ [kìńshítsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) きんしつ [kíꜜǹshìtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [kʲĩɰ̃ɕit͡sɨ]
Noun
[edit]琴瑟 • (kinshitsu) ←きんしつ (kinsitu)?
- (literary, music) the qin and the se (traditional Chinese zither-like instruments)
- (literary, figurative) marital harmony
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 琴
- Chinese terms spelled with 瑟
- zh:Musical instruments
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- zh:Marriage
- Japanese terms spelled with 琴 read as きん
- Japanese terms spelled with 瑟 read as しつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese literary terms
- ja:Musical instruments
- ja:Marriage