独裁
Appearance
See also: 獨裁
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 独裁 – see 獨裁 (“to rule as a dictator; to make decisions for others by oneself; to behave tyrannically; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 獨裁). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
独 | 裁 |
どく Grade: 5 |
さい Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
獨裁 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- autocracy, dictatorship (a government led by a dictator)
- making decisions for a group by oneself, tyranny
Verb
[edit]独裁する • (dokusai suru) intransitive suru (stem 独裁し (dokusai shi), past 独裁した (dokusai shita))
- to rule as a dictator
- to make decisions for others by oneself, to behave tyrannically
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "独裁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 独裁し | どくさいし | dokusai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 独裁し | どくさいし | dokusai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 独裁する | どくさいする | dokusai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 独裁する | どくさいする | dokusai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 独裁すれ | どくさいすれ | dokusai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 独裁せよ¹ 独裁しろ² |
どくさいせよ¹ どくさいしろ² |
dokusai seyo¹ dokusai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 独裁される | どくさいされる | dokusai sareru | |
Causative | 独裁させる 独裁さす |
どくさいさせる どくさいさす |
dokusai saseru dokusai sasu | |
Potential | 独裁できる | どくさいできる | dokusai dekiru | |
Volitional | 独裁しよう | どくさいしよう | dokusai shiyō | |
Negative | 独裁しない | どくさいしない | dokusai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 独裁せず | どくさいせず | dokusai sezu | |
Formal | 独裁します | どくさいします | dokusai shimasu | |
Perfective | 独裁した | どくさいした | dokusai shita | |
Conjunctive | 独裁して | どくさいして | dokusai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 独裁すれば | どくさいすれば | dokusai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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