漿
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See also: 浆
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]漿 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女戈水 (VIE), four-corner 27232, composition ⿱將水)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 648, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18185
- Dae Jaweon: page 1058, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1712, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6F3F
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 漿 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 浆 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsaŋ) : phonetic 將 (OC *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs) + semantic 水 (“water”).
Etymology
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 臧 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 牂 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 戕 | *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ |
| 贓 | *ʔsaːŋ |
| 藏 | *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs |
| 奘 | *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs |
| 臟 | *zaːŋs |
| 將 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs |
| 漿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 鱂 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 蔣 | *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 螿 | *ʔsaŋ |
| 槳 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 獎 | *ʔsaŋʔ |
| 醬 | *ʔsaŋs |
| 鏘 | *sʰaŋ |
| 蹡 | *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs |
| 嶈 | *sʰaŋ |
| 斨 | *sʰaŋ |
| 爿 | *braːn, *zaŋ |
| 牆 | *zaŋ |
| 妝 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 莊 | *ʔsraŋ |
| 裝 | *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs |
| 壯 | *ʔsraŋs |
| 疒 | *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ |
| 床 | *zraŋ |
| 牀 | *zraŋ |
| 狀 | *zraŋs |
Related to Tibetan ཆང (chang, “barley beer”) (Hill, 2019). Possibly related to 醬 (OC *ʔsaŋs, “sauce, paste”).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): cióng
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1cian
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiang
- Wade–Giles: chiang1
- Yale: jyāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiang
- Palladius: цзян (czjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoeng1
- Yale: jēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: zêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiông
- Hakka Romanization System: jiongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: jiong1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cióng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Tainan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chioⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsionn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cvioy
- IPA (Tainan): /t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiauⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsiaunn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cviaw
- IPA (Penang): /t͡siãu³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiang
- Tâi-lô: tsiang
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciafng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/
Note:
- chiuⁿ/chioⁿ/chiauⁿ - vernacular;
- chiong/chiang - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tsjang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]aŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaŋ/
Definitions
[edit]漿
- (obsolete) an ancient sour drink
- thick fluid (in general)
- drink; beverage; juice
- rice water; broth
- paste; starch
- to soak washed clothes in rice water to make them smooth and stiff after drying; to starch
- (dialectal) soy milk
- (Cantonese) to be covered by thick fluid
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一漿十餅／一浆十饼 (yījiāngshíbǐng)
- 一盆漿糊／一盆浆糊
- 上漿／上浆 (shàngjiāng)
- 乞漿得酒／乞浆得酒
- 包漿／包浆 (bāojiāng)
- 壺漿／壶浆
- 壺漿塞道／壶浆塞道
- 岩漿／岩浆 (yánjiāng)
- 帶水帶漿／带水带浆
- 弓漿蟲／弓浆虫
- 打漿／打浆
- 搭漿／搭浆
- 木漿／木浆
- 柘漿／柘浆 (zhèjiāng)
- 桂漿／桂浆
- 槭糖漿／槭糖浆 (cùtángjiāng)
- 橡漿／橡浆
- 水漿／水浆
- 水漿不入／水浆不入
- 求漿得酒／求浆得酒
- 汗出如漿／汗出如浆
- 泥漿／泥浆 (níjiāng)
- 漿子／浆子
- 漿果／浆果 (jiāngguǒ)
- 漿水／浆水
- 漿洗／浆洗 (jiāngxǐ)
- 漿液／浆液
- 漿溪店／浆溪店 (Jiāngxīdiàn)
- 漿糊／浆糊
- 漿細胞／浆细胞 (jiāngxìbāo)
- 漿膜／浆膜 (jiāngmó)
- 漿酒藿肉／浆酒藿肉
- 漿酒霍肉／浆酒霍肉
- 潦漿泡／潦浆泡
- 灌漿／灌浆
- 燎漿／燎浆
- 燎漿泡／燎浆泡
- 王漿／王浆
- 玉液瓊漿／玉液琼浆
- 璚漿／璚浆
- 瓊漿／琼浆 (qióngjiāng)
- 瓊漿玉液／琼浆玉液
- 瓊漿金液／琼浆金液
- 甘露水漿／甘露水浆
- 砂漿／砂浆 (shājiāng)
- 簞食壺漿／箪食壶浆
- 米漿／米浆 (mǐjiāng)
- 糖漿／糖浆 (tángjiāng)
- 紙漿／纸浆 (zhǐjiāng)
- 義漿／义浆
- 義粟仁漿／义粟仁浆
- 腦漿／脑浆
- 蔗漿／蔗浆
- 血漿／血浆 (xuèjiāng)
- 血漿蛋白／血浆蛋白 (xuèjiāngdànbái)
- 豆漿／豆浆 (dòujiāng)
- 酒漿／酒浆
- 酢漿草／酢浆草
- 酪漿／酪浆 (làojiāng)
- 酸漿／酸浆 (suānjiāng)
- 金漿玉醴／金浆玉醴
- 鐵漿／铁浆
- 麵漿／面浆
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàng
- Wade–Giles: chiang4
- Yale: jyàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianq
- Palladius: цзян (czjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]漿
- Alternative form of 糨 (jiàng)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]漿
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: そう (sō)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kun: こんず (konzu)、しる (shiru, 漿)、おもゆ (omoyu, 漿)、のみもの (nomimono, 漿)[2]
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- ^ “漿”, in 日本国語大辞典[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ “漿”, in 漢字ぺディア[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]漿 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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