溥

溥	U+6EA5, 溥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EA5

Translingual

Han character

溥 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水戈月戈 (EIBI), four-corner 3314₂, composition ⿰氵尃)

Derived characters

薄, 簿, 𩅿

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 640, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17957
Dae Jaweon: page 1047, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1695, character 4
Unihan data for U+6EA5

Chinese

trad.		溥
simp. ^#		溥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
豧	pʰoːs, pʰa, *pʰas
縛	baːɡs, baɡ
逋	*paː
餔	paː, baːs
晡	*paː
庯	*paː
陠	paː, pʰaː
鵏	paː, baːs
峬	*paː
誧	paː, pʰaː, pʰaːʔ, pʰaːs
秿	paː, pʰa, *baʔ
鯆	paː, pʰaː, *paʔ
補	*paːʔ
圃	paːʔ, paːs
鋪	pʰaː, pʰaːs, *pʰa
痡	pʰaː, pʰa
浦	*pʰaːʔ
烳	*pʰaːʔ
溥	pʰaːʔ, paːɡ
悑	*pʰaːs
酺	*baː
匍	*baː
蜅	baː, paʔ
脯	baː, paʔ
葡	*baː
蒱	*baː
蒲	*baː
簿	baːʔ, baːɡ
捕	*baːs
哺	*baːs
簠	pa, paʔ, *pʰas
甫	*paʔ
黼	*paʔ
莆	*paʔ
俌	paʔ, pʰaʔ
郙	paʔ, pʰa
傅	*paɡs
搏	paɡs, paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
麱	*pʰa
尃	*pʰa
榑	*ba
輔	*baʔ
鬴	*baʔ
賻	*baɡs
博	*paːɡ
髆	*paːɡ
鎛	*paːɡ
猼	*paːɡ
餺	*paːɡ
簙	*paːɡ
鑮	paːɡ, baːɡ
欂	paːɡ, baɡ, *breːɡ
蒪	*pʰaːɡ
膊	*pʰaːɡ
薄	*baːɡ
礡	*baːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 尃 (OC *pʰa).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pǔ (pu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pou²
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pou³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phó

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pǔ
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu³
  - Yale: pǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puu
  - Palladius: пу (pu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: pou²
  - Yale: póu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou²
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯³⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: pou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔu⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: pou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔu³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phó
  - Tâi-lô: phó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoir
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰo⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰo⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰo⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰo⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: phuX

Rime
Character	溥
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	滂古切
Baxter	phuX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰuo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰuo^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰo^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰɔ^X/
Li Rong	/pʰo^X/
Wang Li	/pʰu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰuo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pou²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	溥
Reading #	1/2
No.	3431
Phonetic component	甫
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	普
Old Chinese	/*pʰaːʔ/

Definitions

溥

big; great; vast; wide
widespread; universal

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bó (bo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bó
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bó
  - Wade–Giles: po²
  - Yale: bwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
  - Palladius: бо (bo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: pak

Rime
Character	溥
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	鐸 (104)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	補各切
Baxter	pak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pwɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/puɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pwak̚/
Li Rong	/puɑk̚/
Wang Li	/puɑk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pwɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bok³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*paːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	溥
Reading #	2/2
No.	3480
Phonetic component	甫
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	博
Old Chinese	/*paːɡ/

Definitions

溥

name of a river

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “溥”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 179.

Japanese

Kanji

溥

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ふ (fu)
Kan-on: ほ (ho)
Kun: あまねし (amaneshi, 溥し)
Nanori: つよし (tsuyoshi)、ひろし (hiroshi)、ひろむ (hiromu)

Korean

Hanja

溥 • (bu, bak) (hangeul 부, 박, revised bu, bak, McCune–Reischauer pu, pak, Yale pu, pak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

溥: Hán Nôm readings: phổ

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References

Nom Foundation