歪曲
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Chinese
[edit]askew | tune; song; bent tune; song; bent; crooked; wrong | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (歪曲) |
歪 | 曲 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): waai1 kuk1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vâi-khiuk
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oai-khiok
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄞ ㄑㄩ
- Tongyong Pinyin: waicyu
- Wade–Giles: wai1-chʻü1
- Yale: wāi-chyū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uaichiu
- Palladius: вайцюй (vajcjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /waɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: waai1 kuk1
- Yale: wāai kūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: waai1 kuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: wai1 kug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /waːi̯⁵⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vâi-khiuk
- Hakka Romanization System: vaiˊ kiugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vai1 kiug5
- Sinological IPA: /vai̯²⁴ kʰi̯uk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]歪曲
- to misrepresent; to twist; to distort
Synonyms
[edit]- 曲解 (qūjiě)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
歪 | 曲 |
わい Hyōgai |
きょく Grade: 3 |
kan'on |
Noun
[edit]- falsification or distortion of the truth
Verb
[edit]歪曲する • (waikyoku suru) transitive suru (stem 歪曲し (waikyoku shi), past 歪曲した (waikyoku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "歪曲する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 歪曲し | わいきょくし | waikyoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 歪曲し | わいきょくし | waikyoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 歪曲する | わいきょくする | waikyoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 歪曲する | わいきょくする | waikyoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 歪曲すれ | わいきょくすれ | waikyoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 歪曲せよ¹ 歪曲しろ² |
わいきょくせよ¹ わいきょくしろ² |
waikyoku seyo¹ waikyoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 歪曲される | わいきょくされる | waikyoku sareru | |
Causative | 歪曲させる 歪曲さす |
わいきょくさせる わいきょくさす |
waikyoku saseru waikyoku sasu | |
Potential | 歪曲できる | わいきょくできる | waikyoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 歪曲しよう | わいきょくしよう | waikyoku shiyō | |
Negative | 歪曲しない | わいきょくしない | waikyoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 歪曲せず | わいきょくせず | waikyoku sezu | |
Formal | 歪曲します | わいきょくします | waikyoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 歪曲した | わいきょくした | waikyoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 歪曲して | わいきょくして | waikyoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 歪曲すれば | わいきょくすれば | waikyoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
歪 | 曲 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 왜곡 (“distortion; falsification”)
Categories:
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- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
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- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 歪 read as わい
- Japanese terms spelled with 曲 read as きょく
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