槍
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See also: 枪
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]槍 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木人戈口 (DOIR), four-corner 48967, composition ⿰木倉)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 546, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15319
- Dae Jaweon: page 934, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1266, character 5
- Unihan data for U+69CD
Chinese
[edit]
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 槍 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).
Etymology 1
[edit]| trad. | 槍/鎗* | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 枪 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng1
- Gan (Wiktionary): qiong1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): qion1
- Northern Min (KCR): chióng
- Eastern Min (BUC): chiŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1chian
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qian1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
- Wade–Giles: chʻiang1
- Yale: chyāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
- Palladius: цян (cjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чён (či͡on, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiɑŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: coeng1
- Yale: chēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: cêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qiong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiông
- Hakka Romanization System: qiongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qiong1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qion1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰiɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chióng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chiŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong
- Tâi-lô: tshiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiang
- Tâi-lô: tshiang
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiafng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhioⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tshionn
- Phofsit Daibuun: chvioy
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /t͡sʰiɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
Note:
- chhiong/chhiang - literary;
- chhiuⁿ/chhioⁿ - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cion1 / ciên1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshioⁿ / tshieⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰĩõ³³/, /t͡sʰĩẽ³³/
Note:
- cion1 - Shantou;
- ciên1 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: tshjang
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaŋ/
Definitions
[edit]槍
- (historical) spear; lance; pike
- gun; firearm; shooter (Classifier: 桿／杆 m; 支 m c; 把 m c)
- gun-like object
- Classifier for gunshots.
- to sit for an examination in place of someone else
- (obsolete) to collide
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 槍 (“gun; firearm”) [map]
See also
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 來復槍／来复枪 (láifùqiāng)
- 來福槍／来福枪 (láifúqiāng)
- 信號槍／信号枪 (xìnhàoqiāng)
- 冷槍／冷枪
- 刀槍／刀枪 (dāoqiāng)
- 刀槍不入／刀枪不入 (dāoqiāngbùrù)
- 劍舌槍脣／剑舌枪唇
- 匹馬單槍／匹马单枪 (pǐmǎdānqiāng)
- 卡賓槍／卡宾枪 (kǎbīnqiāng)
- 吃槍藥／吃枪药 (chī qiāngyào)
- 單刀破槍／单刀破枪
- 單槍匹馬／单枪匹马 (dānqiāngpǐmǎ)
- 噴槍／喷枪 (pēnqiāng)
- 回馬槍／回马枪 (huímǎqiāng)
- 太空槍／太空枪
- 夾槍帶棒／夹枪带棒
- 套筒槍／套筒枪
- 急三槍／急三枪
- 手槍／手枪 (shǒuqiāng)
- 扎槍
- 扎空槍
- 打冷槍／打冷枪
- 打槍／打枪 (dǎqiāng)
- 投槍／投枪 (tóuqiāng)
- 拉槍／拉枪
- 拿槍桿／拿枪杆
- 排槍／排枪 (páiqiāng)
- 操槍／操枪
- 擦槍走火／擦枪走火 (cāqiāngzǒuhuǒ)
- 旗槍／旗枪
- 明槍／明枪
- 明槍暗箭／明枪暗箭
- 梭槍／梭枪
- 槍仗手／枪仗手
- 槍彈／枪弹 (qiāngdàn)
- 槍戰／枪战 (qiāngzhàn)
- 槍手／枪手 (qiāngshǒu)
- 槍托／枪托 (qiāngtuō)
- 槍把／枪把
- 槍擊／枪击 (qiāngjī)
- 槍支／枪支 (qiāngzhī)
- 槍斃／枪毙 (qiāngbì)
- 槍替／枪替 (qiāngtì)
- 槍枝／枪枝
- 槍林彈雨／枪林弹雨 (qiānglíndànyǔ)
- 槍械／枪械 (qiāngxiè)
- 槍桿子／枪杆子 (qiānggǎnzi)
- 槍殺／枪杀 (qiāngshā)
- 槍決／枪决 (qiāngjué)
- 槍法／枪法 (qiāngfǎ)
- 槍膛／枪膛 (qiāngtáng)
- 槍身／枪身
- 槍靶／枪靶 (qiāngbǎ)
- 標槍／标枪 (biāoqiāng)
- 機槍／机枪 (jīqiāng)
- 機關槍／机关枪 (jīguānqiāng)
- 步槍／步枪 (bùqiāng)
- 毛瑟槍／毛瑟枪 (máosèqiāng)
- 氣槍／气枪 (qìqiāng)
- 水槍／水枪 (shuǐqiāng)
- 洋槍／洋枪 (yángqiāng)
- 火槍／火枪 (huǒqiāng)
- 焊槍／焊枪 (hànqiāng)
- 煙槍／烟枪 (yānqiāng)
- 獵槍／猎枪 (lièqiāng)
- 瓦斯槍／瓦斯枪
- 發令槍／发令枪
- 短槍／短枪 (duǎnqiāng)
- 神槍手／神枪手 (shénqiāngshǒu)
- 紅槍會／红枪会
- 紅纓槍／红缨枪
- 老槍／老枪 (lǎoqiāng)
- 耍花槍／耍花枪 (shuǎhuāqiāng)
- 脣槍舌劍／唇枪舌剑
- 脣槍舌戰／唇枪舌战
- 臨陣磨槍／临阵磨枪 (línzhènmóqiāng)
- 自動步槍／自动步枪 (zìdòng bùqiāng)
- 舉槍／举枪
- 舌劍脣槍／舌剑唇枪
- 花槍／花枪
- 茶槍／茶枪
- 荷槍實彈／荷枪实弹 (hèqiāngshídàn)
- 蠟槍頭／蜡枪头
- 衝鋒槍／冲锋枪 (chōngfēngqiāng)
- 轉輪手槍／转轮手枪
- 重機關槍／重机关枪
- 鉤鐮槍／钩镰枪
- 長槍／长枪 (chángqiāng)
- 開槍／开枪 (kāiqiāng)
- 電銲槍／电焊枪
- 馬槍／马枪 (mǎqiāng)
- 駁殼槍／驳壳枪 (bókéqiāng)
- 鳥槍／鸟枪 (niǎoqiāng)
- 鳴槍／鸣枪 (míngqiāng)
- 黑槍／黑枪 (hēiqiāng)
- 點鋼槍／点钢枪
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| trad. | 槍 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 枪 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cheng
- Wade–Giles: chʻêng1
- Yale: chēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheng
- Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caang1
- Yale: chāang
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaang1
- Guangdong Romanization: cang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tsrhaeng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰraːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]槍
Etymology 3
[edit]| trad. | 槍 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 枪 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎng
- Wade–Giles: chʻiang3
- Yale: chyǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheang
- Palladius: цян (cjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]槍
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Etymology 4
[edit]| trad. | 槍 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 枪 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhèng
Definitions
[edit]槍
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “槍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Kanji
[edit]槍
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: そう (sō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kun: やり (yari, 槍)
- Nanori: うつ (utsu)、うつぎ (utsugi)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 槍 |
| やり Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of 遣る (yaru, “to do, execute → to kill”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (weaponry) a spear, lance
- (shogi) common name for the 香車 (kyōsha, “lance”)
- a javelin (throwing spear used in athletics)
- (archaic) jeering
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 槍烏賊 (yarīka)
- 槍踊り (yari-odori)
- 槍ヶ岳 (Yarigatake)
- 槍絡み (yarigarami)
- 槍鉋 (yari-ganna)
- 槍傷, 槍疵 (yarikizu)
- 槍先 (yarisaki)
- 槍錆 (Yarisabi)
- 槍師 (yarishi)
- 槍下 (yarishita)
- 槍印 (yarijirushi)
- 槍備え (yari-zonae)
- 槍鱮 (yaritanago, “Tanakia lanceolata”)
- 槍玉 (yaridama)
- 槍使い (yari-tsukai)
- 槍梯子 (yaribashigo)
- 槍衾 (yaribusuma)
- 槍奉行 (yari-bugyō)
- 槍持 (yarimochi)
- 槍の間 (yari no ma)
- 石槍 (ishiyari)
- 一番槍 (ichiban yari)
- 一本槍 (ippon yari)
- 鉤槍 (kagiyari)
- 鎌槍 (kamayari)
- 管槍 (kudayari)
- 毛槍 (keyari)
- 七本槍 (shichihon yari)
- 十文字槍 (jū-monji yari)
- 竹槍 (takeyari)
- たんぽ槍 (tanpo-yari, “padded spear”)
- 血槍 (chiyari)
- 手槍 (teyari)
- 鳥毛の槍 (torige no yari)
- 長柄の槍 (nagae no yari)
- 長槍 (nagayari)
- 投げ槍 (nageyari, “throwing spear, javelin”)
- 引っ殺ぎ槍 (hissogi yari)
- 牡丹槍 (botan-yari)
- 横槍 (yokoyari)
Idioms
[edit]See also
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]槍: Hán Nôm readings: thương, sang
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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