構
Appearance
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]構 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木廿廿月 (DTTB), four-corner 45947, composition ⿰木冓)
Derived characters
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 546, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15317
- Dae Jaweon: page 933, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1259, character 7
- Unihan data for U+69CB
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 構/搆* | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 构* | |
alternative forms | 构 遘 “to form” | |
搆 – not used for “paper mulberry” |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koːs) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 冓 (OC *koː, *koːs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kau3 / gau3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiêu / kieu
- Eastern Min (BUC): gáiu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5keu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gòu
- Wade–Giles: kou4
- Yale: gòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gow
- Palladius: гоу (gou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kau3 / gau3
- Yale: kau / gau
- Cantonese Pinyin: kau3 / gau3
- Guangdong Romanization: keo3 / geo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐu̯³³/, /kɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiêu / kieu
- Hakka Romanization System: gieuˊ / gieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: gieu1 / gieu4
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯eu̯²⁴/, /ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gáiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiò
- Tâi-lô: kiò
- Phofsit Daibuun: kioix
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kio⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘
- Tâi-lô: kòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: kox
- IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gou3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kou²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: kuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*koːs/
Definitions
[edit]構
- to form; to build
- to fabricate; to make up
- frame; structure; building
- paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)
Compounds
[edit]- 主從架構/主从架构
- 人口結構/人口结构 (rénkǒu jiégòu)
- 佳構劇/佳构剧
- 儲油構造/储油构造
- 分子結構/分子结构 (fēnzǐ jiégòu)
- 向壁虛構/向壁虚构 (xiàngbìxūgòu)
- 堂構/堂构
- 堂構更新/堂构更新
- 宏構/宏构
- 宿構/宿构
- 嵌版構造/嵌版构造
- 建構/建构 (jiàngòu)
- 慈善機構/慈善机构 (císhàn jīgòu)
- 憑虛構象/凭虚构象
- 板塊構造/板块构造
- 架構/架构 (jiàgòu)
- 構件/构件 (gòujiàn)
- 構兵/构兵 (gòubīng)
- 構圖/构图 (gòutú)
- 構型/构型 (gòuxíng)
- 構工/构工
- 構建/构建 (gòujiàn)
- 構形/构形 (gòuxíng)
- 構思/构思 (gòusī)
- 構怨/构怨 (gòuyuàn)
- 構怨連兵/构怨连兵
- 構想/构想 (gòuxiǎng)
- 構成/构成 (gòuchéng)
- 構成主義/构成主义 (gòuchéng zhǔyì)
- 構擬/构拟 (gòunǐ)
- 構會/构会
- 構架/构架 (gòujià)
- 構築/构筑 (gòuzhù)
- 構築物/构筑物 (gòuzhùwù)
- 構精/构精
- 構訟不息/构讼不息
- 構詞惑眾/构词惑众
- 構詞法/构词法
- 構造/构造 (gòuzào)
- 構造單元/构造单元
- 構造地震/构造地震
- 構造運動/构造运动
- 構釁/构衅
- 構陷/构陷 (gòuxiàn)
- 機構/机构 (jīgòu)
- 權力結構/权力结构 (quánlì jiégòu)
- 民意機構/民意机构
- 生態結構/生态结构 (shēngtài jiégòu)
- 生產結構/生产结构 (shēngchǎn jiégòu)
- 異構/异构 (yìgòu)
- 秦王構石/秦王构石
- 結構/结构 (jiégòu)
- 結構主義/结构主义 (jiégòuzhǔyì)
- 締構/缔构
- 肯堂肯構/肯堂肯构
- 肯構肯堂/肯构肯堂
- 虛構/虚构 (xūgòu)
- 解構/解构 (jiěgòu)
- 讒構/谗构
Descendants
[edit]- → Thai: ก่อ (gɔ̀ɔ)
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 構 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
構󠄁 構+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
構󠄃 構+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]構
- to build, construct
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: く (ku)
- Kan-on: こう (kō, Jōyō)
- Kun: かまえる (kamaeru, 構える, Jōyō)←かまへる (kamaferu, 構へる, historical)、かまえ (kamae, 構え)←かまへ (kamafe, 構へ, historical)、かまう (kamau, 構う, Jōyō)←かまふ (kamafu, 構ふ, historical)
Compounds
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 構いません (kamaimasen)
References
[edit]- ^ “構”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]構 (eumhun 집세울 구 (jipse'ul gu))
Synonyms
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 構
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fifth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading く
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かま・える
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かま・へる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かま・え
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かま・へ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かま・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かま・ふ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters