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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+63C8, 揈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63C8

[U+63C7]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+63C9]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 64, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手心卜口 (QPYR), four-corner 57020, composition )

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  • (Orthodox form of when pronounced "xuàn" in Mandarin)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 441, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12329
  • Dae Jaweon: page 792, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1922, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+63C8

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qʰʷreːŋ) : semantic (hand) + phonetic (OC *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ).

Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “all related? Hakka 拂 (fin) seems to be cognate with Cantonese fing6”)

Pronunciation 1

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms
“to drive away”
Min Nan


Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (32)
Final () (118)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter xweang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hˠwɛŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/hʷᵚæŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/xuɐŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/hwəɨjŋ/
Li
Rong
/xuɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/xwæŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/xwæŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
hōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fang1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16417
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰʷreːŋ/
Definitions
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  1. (onomatopoeia) the sound of a strike.
  2. to drive away; to expel
  3. to sell
  4. (Southern Min) to slap (someone on their face)

Pronunciation 2

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simp. and trad.

Definitions
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  1. (literary) to strike; to beat
  2. (Cantonese) to hit someone hard (with a fist, a stick, etc.)

Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms
𢫕
fing

Compare Bouyei veengh (to fling) and Lingao feŋ² (to toss).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Cantonese) to sway; to swing
  2. (Cantonese) to shake
  3. (Cantonese, figurative) to spend (money) lavishly
    亂咁 [Cantonese, trad.]
    乱咁 [Cantonese, simp.]
    zoeng1 di1 cin4 lyun6 gam3 fing6 [Jyutping]
    to waste money; to spend money recklessly

Derived terms

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References

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Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to grasp or hold with both hands; to recoil; to tighten; to draw back; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

References

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Etymology 4

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to hit; to strike; to kick”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): こう ()けん (ken)きく (kiku)
  • Kun: うつ (utsu)