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成分

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 成份

Chinese

		finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth	to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng)
trad. (成分)		成	分
simp. ^#(成分)		成	分
alternative forms		成份
anagram		分成

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéngfèn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ fan⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sêng-hūn / sêng-hun

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéngfèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéngfèn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-fên⁴
  - Yale: chéng-fèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngfenn
  - Palladius: чэнфэнь (čɛnfɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sing⁴ fan⁶
  - Yale: sìhng fahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ fan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ fen⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ fɐn²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-hūn
  - Tâi-lô: sîng-hūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: senghun
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hun²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hun³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hun²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-hun
  - Tâi-lô: sîng-hun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: senghwn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hun⁴⁴/

Noun

成分

ingredient; element; component
含有藥物成分／含有药物成分 ― hányǒu yàowù chéngfèn ― to contain drugs
composition; make-up
social status of oneself or one's family
extent; possibility

Usage notes

In Mainland China, use of the form 成份 is discouraged by the The First Series of Standardized Forms of Words with Non-standardized Variant Forms (《第一批异形词整理表》) and proscribed by Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》).

Synonyms

(ingredient): (literary, or in compounds) 分 (fèn)

Derived terms

化學成分／化学成分 (huàxué chéngfèn)
成分輸血／成分输血 (chéngfèn shūxuè)
有效成分 (yǒuxiào chéngfèn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (成分):

→ Japanese: 成分(せいぶん) (seibun)
→ Korean: 성분(成分) (seongbun)
→ Vietnamese: thành phần (成分)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
成	分
せい Grade: 4	ぶん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

成(せい)分(ぶん) • (seibun)

ingredient
(mathematics) entity

Korean

Hanja in this term
成	分

Noun

成分 • (seongbun) (hangeul 성분)

hanja form^? of 성분 (“ingredient”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
成	分

Noun

成分

chữ Hán form of thành phần (“component; constituent; composition; background”).

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