恐怖
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]afraid; frightened; to fear | terror; terrified; afraid terror; terrified; afraid; frightened | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (恐怖) | 恐 | 怖 | |
simp. #(恐怖) | 恐 | 怖 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hung2 bou3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiúng-pu
- Eastern Min (BUC): kṳ̄ng-buó
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): khióng-pò͘
- (Teochew, Peng'im): kiong2 bu3
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5khon-pu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄅㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǒngbù
- Wade–Giles: kʻung3-pu4
- Yale: kǔng-bù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koongbuh
- Palladius: кунбу (kunbu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hung2 bou3
- Yale: húng bou
- Cantonese Pinyin: hung2 bou3
- Guangdong Romanization: hung2 bou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hʊŋ³⁵ pou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiúng-pu
- Hakka Romanization System: kiungˋ bu
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiung3 bu4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯uŋ³¹ pu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kṳ̄ng-buó
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ (p-)muɔ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khióng-pò͘
- Tâi-lô: khióng-pòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiofngpox
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pɔ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kiong2 bu3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khióng pù
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ pu²¹³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Adjective
[edit]恐怖
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]恐怖
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
恐 | 怖 |
きょう Grade: S |
ふ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- fear; horror; dread
- 2015, バットマン アーカム・ナイト [Batman: Arkham Knight], spoken by Scarecrow (Kosuke Takaguchi), Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, via Rocksteady Studios:
- 恐怖のない人生など 無意味だ
- Kyōfu no nai jinsei nado muimi da
- Without fear, life is meaningless
- 恐怖のない人生など 無意味だ
- 2008, [BLAZBLUE](ブレイブルー) CALAMITY TRIGGER [BlazBlue: Calamity Trigger], spoken by Ragna the Bloodedge (Tomokazu Sugita), via Arc System Works:
- 見せてやるよ…蒼の力を!恐怖を教えてやる。地獄はねぇよ、あるのは無だけだ。これが、闇の力だ。
- Misete yaru yo… Ao no chikara o! Kyōfu o oshiete yaru. Jigoku wa nē yo, aru no wa mu dake da. Kore ga, yami no chikara da.
- I’ll show you… the power of the Azure! I’ll show you fear. There is no hell, only nothingness. This, is the power of darkness.
- 見せてやるよ…蒼の力を!恐怖を教えてやる。地獄はねぇよ、あるのは無だけだ。これが、闇の力だ。
Derived terms
[edit]- 恐怖症 (kyōfushō)
Verb
[edit]恐怖する • (kyōfu suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 恐怖し (kyōfu shi), past 恐怖した (kyōfu shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "恐怖する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 恐怖し | きょうふし | kyōfu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 恐怖し | きょうふし | kyōfu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 恐怖する | きょうふする | kyōfu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 恐怖する | きょうふする | kyōfu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 恐怖すれ | きょうふすれ | kyōfu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 恐怖せよ¹ 恐怖しろ² |
きょうふせよ¹ きょうふしろ² |
kyōfu seyo¹ kyōfu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 恐怖される | きょうふされる | kyōfu sareru | |
Causative | 恐怖させる 恐怖さす |
きょうふさせる きょうふさす |
kyōfu saseru kyōfu sasu | |
Potential | 恐怖できる | きょうふできる | kyōfu dekiru | |
Volitional | 恐怖しよう | きょうふしよう | kyōfu shiyō | |
Negative | 恐怖しない | きょうふしない | kyōfu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 恐怖せず | きょうふせず | kyōfu sezu | |
Formal | 恐怖します | きょうふします | kyōfu shimasu | |
Perfective | 恐怖した | きょうふした | kyōfu shita | |
Conjunctive | 恐怖して | きょうふして | kyōfu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 恐怖すれば | きょうふすれば | kyōfu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
恐 | 怖 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
恐 | 怖 |
Verb
[edit]恐怖
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 恐
- Chinese terms spelled with 怖
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Fear
- Japanese terms spelled with 恐 read as きょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 怖 read as ふ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán