応酬
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
応 | 酬 |
おう Grade: 5 |
しゅう Grade: S |
goon | kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
應酬 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- retort, angry response
- 激しい言葉の応酬があった。
- Hageshii kotoba no ōshū ga atta.
- There was an exchange of harsh words.
- 激しい言葉の応酬があった。
- exchange, especially an exchange of words in anger
Verb
[edit]応酬する • (ōshū suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 応酬し (ōshū shi), past 応酬した (ōshū shita))
- to retort
- to exchange
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "応酬する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 応酬し | おうしゅうし | ōshū shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 応酬し | おうしゅうし | ōshū shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 応酬する | おうしゅうする | ōshū suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 応酬する | おうしゅうする | ōshū suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 応酬すれ | おうしゅうすれ | ōshū sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 応酬せよ¹ 応酬しろ² |
おうしゅうせよ¹ おうしゅうしろ² |
ōshū seyo¹ ōshū shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 応酬される | おうしゅうされる | ōshū sareru | |
Causative | 応酬させる 応酬さす |
おうしゅうさせる おうしゅうさす |
ōshū saseru ōshū sasu | |
Potential | 応酬できる | おうしゅうできる | ōshū dekiru | |
Volitional | 応酬しよう | おうしゅうしよう | ōshū shiyō | |
Negative | 応酬しない | おうしゅうしない | ōshū shinai | |
Negative continuative | 応酬せず | おうしゅうせず | ōshū sezu | |
Formal | 応酬します | おうしゅうします | ōshū shimasu | |
Perfective | 応酬した | おうしゅうした | ōshū shita | |
Conjunctive | 応酬して | おうしゅうして | ōshū shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 応酬すれば | おうしゅうすれば | ōshū sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 応 read as おう
- Japanese terms spelled with 酬 read as しゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs