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|
at once; then; right away at once; then; right away; only; (emphasis); to approach; to move towards; to undertake |
lie down
|
| trad. (就寢)
|
就
|
寢
|
| simp. (就寝)
|
就
|
寝
|
| Rime
|
| Character
|
就
|
寢
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
從 (15)
|
清 (14)
|
| Final (韻)
|
尤 (136)
|
侵 (139)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Departing (H)
|
Rising (X)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
疾僦切
|
七稔切
|
| Baxter
|
dzjuwH
|
tshimX
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/d͡zɨuH/
|
/t͡sʰiɪmX/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/d͡ziuH/
|
/t͡sʰimX/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/d͡ziəuH/
|
/t͡sʰjemX/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/d͡zuwH/
|
/t͡sʰimX/
|
Li
Rong
|
/d͡ziuH/
|
/t͡sʰiəmX/
|
Wang
Li
|
/d͡zĭəuH/
|
/t͡sʰĭĕmX/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/d͡zʱi̯ə̯uH/
|
/t͡sʰi̯əmX/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
jiù
|
qǐn
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
zau6
|
cam2
|
就寢
- (formal) to go to bed; to retire for the night
Dialectal synonyms of
睡覺 (“to sleep”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
臥, 寐, 寢, 眠, 睡, 就寢, 寢息
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
睡覺, 睡眠, 就寢
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
睡覺, 睡, 歇覺
|
| Taiwan
|
睡覺, 睡
|
| Ulanhot
|
睡覺
|
| Tongliao
|
睡覺
|
| Chifeng
|
睡覺
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
睡覺
|
| Malaysia
|
睡覺, 睡
|
| Singapore
|
睡覺, 睡
|
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)
|
睡覺
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Weifang (Weicheng)
|
睏覺
|
| Weifang (Fangzi)
|
睏覺
|
| Changle
|
睏覺
|
| Shouguang
|
睏覺
|
| Wulian
|
睏覺
|
| Jinan
|
睡覺
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
睡覺, 睡
|
| Weifang (Hanting)
|
睏覺
|
| Changyi
|
睏覺
|
| Gaomi
|
睏覺
|
| Zhucheng
|
睏覺
|
| Anqiu
|
睏覺
|
| Linqu
|
睏覺
|
| Qingzhou
|
睏覺
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
睡
|
| Xi'an
|
睡覺, 睡
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
睡
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Bayanhot
|
睡覺
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
睡瞌睡
|
| Wuhan
|
睡瞌睡, 睡
|
| Guiyang
|
睡瞌睡
|
| Guilin
|
睡覺
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
睡覺, 睡
|
| Yangzhou
|
睡覺, 上蘇州 slang
|
| Nantong
|
睏
|
| Hefei
|
睡覺
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
瞓覺, 瞓, 見周公 humorous, 搵周公 humorous, 覺覺豬 childish, 瞓記
|
| Hong Kong
|
瞓覺, 瞓, 搵周公 humorous, 覺覺豬 childish, 瞓覺覺 childish, 豬豬 childish
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
瞓覺
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
瞓覺
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
睡目
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
瞓覺
|
| Macau
|
瞓覺
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
瞓覺
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
瞓
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
瞓覺
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
瞓, 睡
|
| Foshan
|
瞓覺
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
瞓覺
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
瞓覺
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
瞓覺
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
瞓覺
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
瞇覺
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
瞓覺
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
瞓覺
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
瞓覺
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
瞓覺
|
| Taishan
|
瞓覺, 瞓
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
瞓覺
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
瞓覺
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
瞓覺
|
| Dongguan
|
瞓覺
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
瞓覺
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
瞓覺
|
| Yangjiang
|
瞓覺, 瞓
|
| Zhanjiang
|
瞓覺, 曬鋪
|
| Nanning
|
睡覺
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
睡覺
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
睡覺, 瞓覺
|
| Beihai
|
睡覺
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
睡覺
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
睡覺
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
睡覺
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
瞓覺
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
睡覺
|
| Danzhou
|
閉眼
|
| Sanya (Yanglan Maihua)
|
閉眼
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
瞓覺
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
瞓覺, 瞓
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
瞓覺
|
| Móng Cái
|
睡覺
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
睏覺, 睏
|
| Lichuan
|
睏覺, 睏
|
| Pingxiang
|
睏覺, 睏
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
睡目, 睡
|
| Xingning
|
睡目
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
瞓覺
|
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)
|
瞓覺
|
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)
|
瞓覺
|
| Huiyang
|
睡目, 睡
|
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)
|
瞓覺
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
睡目
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
睡目, 睡覺
|
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)
|
睡目
|
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)
|
瞓
|
| Boluo (Bendihua)
|
瞓覺
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
睡目
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
睡目
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
睡目
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
睡目
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
睡目
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
睡目
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
瞓覺
|
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)
|
瞓覺
|
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)
|
瞓, 瞓覺
|
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)
|
瞓覺
|
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)
|
瞓覺
|
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)
|
瞓覺
|
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)
|
睡覺
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
睡覺
|
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)
|
睡
|
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)
|
睡覺
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
睡眼
|
| Liannan
|
睡目
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
睡眼
|
| Jiexi
|
睡目
|
| Changting
|
睡目
|
| Wuping
|
睡目
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
睡目
|
| Liancheng
|
睡目
|
| Ninghua
|
歇
|
| Yudu
|
歇眼, 打席
|
| Ruijin
|
歇眼
|
| Shicheng
|
歇, 睡
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
歇覺
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
睡目
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
睡目
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
睡目
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
睡目, 睡
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
睡目, 睡
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
睡目, 睡
|
| Hong Kong
|
睡目
|
| Luchuan
|
睡覺
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
睡目
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
睡目
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
睡目
|
| Singkawang
|
睡目
|
| Singapore (Dabu)
|
睡目
|
| Bangkok (Meixian)
|
睡目
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
睏覺, 睏
|
| Shexian
|
睡
|
| Huangshan (Tunxi)
|
睏
|
| Xiuning
|
睏
|
| Yixian
|
睏
|
| Qimen
|
睏
|
| Wuyuan
|
睏
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
睡覺, 睡
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
睡覺
|
| Linhe
|
睡覺
|
| Jining
|
睡覺
|
| Baotou
|
睡覺
|
| Dongsheng
|
睡覺
|
| Haibowan
|
睡覺
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
目䁒
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
目䁒
|
| Songxi
|
目䁒
|
| Zhenghe
|
目䁒
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
眠䁒
|
| Jianyang
|
目䁒
|
| Wuyishan
|
目䁒
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
瞌眠
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
睏, 睏眠
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
睏
|
| Fuqing
|
睏
|
| Yongtai
|
睏
|
| Gutian
|
睏
|
| Fu'an
|
睏
|
| Ningde
|
睏
|
| Shouning
|
睏
|
| Zhouning
|
睏
|
| Fuding
|
睏
|
| Matsu
|
睏
|
| Sitiawan (Gutian)
|
睏眠
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
睏
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
睏
|
| Quanzhou
|
睏
|
| Shishi
|
睏
|
| Anxi
|
睏
|
| Zhangzhou
|
睏
|
| Pinghe
|
睏
|
| Zhao'an
|
睏
|
| Dongshan
|
睏
|
| Taipei
|
睏
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
睏
|
| Kaohsiung
|
睏
|
| Yilan
|
睏
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
睏
|
| Taichung
|
睏
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
睏
|
| Tainan
|
睏
|
| Taitung
|
睏
|
| Hsinchu
|
睏
|
| Kinmen
|
睏
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
睏
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
睏
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
睏
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
睏
|
| Medan (Hokkien)
|
睏
|
| Zhangping
|
睏
|
| Datian
|
睏
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
睏覺
|
| Chaozhou
|
夗
|
| Shantou
|
夗
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
夗
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
夗
|
| Nan'ao (Houzhai)
|
夗
|
| Nan'ao (Yun'ao)
|
睏
|
| Jieyang
|
夗, 死瞌
|
| Puning
|
夗
|
| Haifeng
|
睏, 夗
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
夗
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
夗
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
夗
|
| Leizhou
|
瞌, 瞌覺, 睏, 歇
|
| Wenchang
|
瞌, 偃瞌
|
| Haikou
|
瞌, 偃瞌
|
| Qionghai
|
瞌, 偃瞌
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
瞌
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
睏
|
| Xianyou
|
睏
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
倒眠
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
瞇
|
| Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
瞇, 瞇覺
|
| Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
眠
|
| Fuding
|
眠
|
| Luoyuan
|
眠
|
| Shunchang
|
眠
|
| Cangnan
|
眠
|
| Jingning (Hexi)
|
眠
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
睏覺, 睏, 到蘇州去 slang
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
睏
|
| Suzhou
|
睏覺, 睏, 到崑山去 slang
|
| Wuxi
|
睏覺
|
| Danyang
|
睏覺, 睏
|
| Hangzhou
|
睏覺, 睏, 到蘇州去 slang
|
| Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
睏覺, 睏
|
| Ningbo
|
睏覺, 睏
|
| Wenzhou
|
睏
|
| Jinhua
|
睏褥, 睏
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
睏覺, 睏, 睡覺
|
| Loudi
|
睏覺, 睏
|
| Shuangfeng
|
睏眼閉, 睏覺
|
| Quanzhou
|
睡覺
|
