塩
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 𥂁
|
Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 鹽 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 塩 |
Simplified | 盐 |
Han character
[edit]塩 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土人口廿 (GORT), composition ⿰土𬐚)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 236, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5382
- Dae Jaweon: page 474, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 472, character 11
- Unihan data for U+5869
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 塩 – see 鹽 (“salt; salty substance, especially table salt; salt; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鹽). |
Japanese
[edit]塩 | |
鹽 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Japanese shinjitai simplified from 鹽 (臣 → 土 and 鹵 → 口). In the 1946 Tōyō kanji list.
Kanji
[edit]塩
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 鹽)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: えん (en, Jōyō)←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)
- Kan-on: えん (en, Jōyō)←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)
- Kun: しお (shio, 塩, Jōyō)←しほ (sifo, 塩, historical)
Compounds
[edit]- 塩梅 (anbai)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
塩 |
しお Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
鹽 (kyūjitai) |
⟨sipo⟩ → /ɕiɸo/ → /ɕiwo/ → /ɕio/
From Old Japanese, cited in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1] The Old Japanese term is cognate to Ainu シッポ (sippo).
Cognate with 潮 (shio, “[ocean] tide”).[1][2]
The medial consonant had already lenited to /w/ by 1603, as recorded in the Nippo Jisho.[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- salt
- 塩の結晶
- shio no kesshō
- salt crystal
- 塩の結晶
- saltiness
- Synonym: 塩気 (shioke)
- (by extension, colloquial) hardship, toil, trouble
- (colloquial) a hoarse voice
- (colloquial) Short for 塩屋 (shioya): a salter
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
塩 |
えん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
鹽 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 鹽 (MC yem, “salt”) and 鹽 (MC yemH, “to salt; salting”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Noun
[edit]- (chemistry) a salt (substance mostly made in neutralization, such as sodium chloride)
Derived terms
[edit]- 塩ポツ (enpotsu)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Ishizuka, Harumichi (1976 [1603]) 日葡辞書: パリ本 [Nippo Jisho: Paris edition / Vocabulary of the Language of Japan][1] (overall work in Japanese and Portuguese), Tōkyō: Bensei Publishing, entry visible here as the third entry below the yellow-highlighted term on the left
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Elementary Mandarin
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Puxian Min hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms spelled with 塩
- Chinese variant forms
- CJKV simplified characters
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fourth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading えん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading えん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading えむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading えん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading えむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しお
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading しほ
- Japanese terms spelled with 塩 read as しお
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with audio pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 塩
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese colloquialisms
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 塩 read as えん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese affixes
- ja:Chemistry
- ja:Sciences
- ja:Seasonings