堲 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日中土 (ALG), four-corner 77104, composition ⿱即土)
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 234, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5276
- Dae Jaweon: page 471, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 447, character 11
- Unihan data for U+5832
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Old Chinese
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| 卪
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*ʔsiːɡ
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| 癤
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*ʔsiːɡ
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| 幯
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*ʔsiːɡ
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| 節
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*ʔsiːɡ
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| 蝍
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*ʔsiːɡ, *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
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| 蠞
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*ziːɡ
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| 堲
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*ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ
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| 唧
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*ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
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| 楖
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*ʔsiɡ, *ʔsriɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
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| 揤
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*ziɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
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| 櫛
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*ʔsriɡ
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| 瀄
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*ʔsriɡ
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| 擳
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*ʔsriɡ
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| 即
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*ʔsɯɡ
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| 鯽
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*ʔsɯɡ, *ʔseɡ
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Borrowed from Tocharian B tsik and Tocharian A tsik (“to build, to form”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to knead, form, fashion”).[1] An alternative theory by STEDT derives the word from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-(t)sik (“to burn, itch; angry”), for which see 疾 (OC *zid, “swift; illness”) for more.
| Rime
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| Character
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堲
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堲
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堲
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| Reading #
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1/3
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2/3
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3/3
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| Initial (聲)
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精 (13)
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精 (13)
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從 (15)
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| Final (韻)
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質 (48)
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職 (134)
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職 (134)
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| Tone (調)
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Checked (Ø)
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Checked (Ø)
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Checked (Ø)
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| Openness (開合)
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Open
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Open
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Open
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| Division (等)
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III
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III
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III
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| Fanqie
|
資悉切
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子力切
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秦力切
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| Baxter
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tsit
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tsik
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dzik
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| Reconstructions
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Zhengzhang
Shangfang
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/t͡siɪt̚/
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/t͡sɨk̚/
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/d͡zɨk̚/
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Pan
Wuyun
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/t͡sit̚/
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/t͡sɨk̚/
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/d͡zɨk̚/
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Shao
Rongfen
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/t͡sjet̚/
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/t͡siek̚/
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/d͡ziek̚/
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Edwin
Pulleyblank
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/t͡sit̚/
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/t͡sik̚/
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/d͡zik̚/
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Li
Rong
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/t͡siĕt̚/
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/t͡siək̚/
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/d͡ziək̚/
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Wang
Li
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/t͡sĭĕt̚/
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/t͡sĭək̚/
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/d͡zĭək̚/
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Bernard
Karlgren
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/t͡si̯ĕt̚/
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/t͡si̯ək̚/
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/d͡zʱi̯ək̚/
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Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
ji
|
ji
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jí
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Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
zat1
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zik1
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zik6
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| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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| Character
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堲
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| Reading #
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1/1
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Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
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jí
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Middle
Chinese
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‹ tsit ›
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Old
Chinese
|
/*tsik/
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| English
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masonry
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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| Zhengzhang system (2003)
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| Character
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堲
|
堲
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堲
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| Reading #
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1/3
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2/3
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3/3
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| No.
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5716
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5730
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5732
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Phonetic
component
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即
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即
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即
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Rime
group
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質
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職
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職
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Rime
subdivision
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2
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0
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0
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Corresponding
MC rime
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堲
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即
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堲
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Old
Chinese
|
/*ʔsiɡ/
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/*ʔsɯɡ/
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/*zɯɡ/
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堲
- to fire earth into brick
- to hate
堲
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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