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倅

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 伜
倅 U+5005, 倅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5005
← 倄
[U+5004] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 倆 →
[U+5006]

Translingual

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Han character

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倅 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人卜人十 (OYOJ), four-corner 20248, composition ⿰亻卒)

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Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 107, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 750
  • Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 182, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5005

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 倅
alternative forms 卒

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 倅
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
s05912
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (卒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
晬 *ʔsuːds
祽 *ʔsuːds
綷 *ʔsuːds
淬 *sʰuːds
啐 *sʰuːds, *suːds, *sʰroːds, *ʔsud
倅 *sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd
焠 *sʰuːds
碎 *suːds
誶 *suːds, *suds, *zud
濢 *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
噿 *ʔslulʔ
臎 *ʔslulʔ, *sʰluds
醉 *ʔsuds
翠 *sʰuds
悴 *zuds
萃 *zuds
瘁 *zuds
顇 *zuds
粹 *suds
睟 *suds
賥 *suds
卒 *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud
稡 *ʔsuːd
猝 *sʰuːd
椊 *zuːd
捽 *zuːd, *zud
崪 *zuːd
窣 *suːd
崒 *zud
踤 *zud
錊 *ʔsuːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰuːds, *ʔsuːd) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 卒 (OC *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 倅 倅
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 灰 (42) 沒 (56)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 七内切 臧没切
Baxter tshwojH tswot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰuʌiH/ /t͡suət̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰuoiH/ /t͡suot̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰuɒiH/ /t͡suət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰwəjH/ /t͡swət̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰuᴀiH/ /t͡suət̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰuɒiH/ /t͡suət̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰuɑ̆iH/ /t͡suət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cuì zu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ceoi3 zyut3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 倅
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cuì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tshwojH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s/
English assistant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 倅 倅
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17934 17956
Phonetic
component 		卒 卒
Rime
group 		隊 物
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		卒
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰuːds/ /*ʔsuːd/
Notes 七由士校改

Definitions

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倅

  1. † deputy, vice-

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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倅

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: さい (sai)、そち (sochi)
  • Kan-on: さい (sai)、そつ (sotsu)
  • Kun: せがれ (segare, 倅)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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倅(せがれ) • (segare) 

  1. (humble) one's own son
  2. punk, brat
    • 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan‎[1]:
      この質(しち)屋(や)に勘(かん)太(た)郎(ろう)という十(じゅう)三(さん)四(よん)の倅(せがれ)が居(い)た。
      Kono shichiya ni Kantarō to iu jūsan-yon no segare ga ita.
      This shopkeeper's son was a boy about 13 or 14 years old named Kantaro.
    • Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice, Lady Butterfly boss fight
      やるじゃないか、倅(せがれ)殿(どの)。ならば、我(わ)が幻(まぼろし)に惑(まど)え。
      Yarujanaika, segare dono. Naraba, waga maboroshi ni madoe.
      Impressive, boy. In that case, lose yourself in my illusions.
  3. (colloquial) penis

References

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  1. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō

Korean

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Hanja

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倅 • (swi, chwe, jol) (hangeul 쉬, 췌, 졸, revised swi, chwe, jol, McCune–Reischauer swi, ch'we, chol, Yale swi, chwey, col)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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