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U+4E30, 丰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E30

[U+4E2F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4E31]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Exists as traditional character, but also Simplified from (elimination of and ).

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 2, +3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 手十 (QJ), four-corner 50000, composition (GJKV) or ⿻⿱(HT))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 79, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 76
  • Dae Jaweon: page 161, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 28, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+4E30

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pictogram (象形) of a luxuriant plant growing on the ground (), which is unrecognizable in the modern version since the bottom stroke is missing. See the top component of and the bottom component of .

The original version is 𡴀, which however is unrelated to ( (> ). Similar to 𤯓 > . Unrelated to since it represents something carved/engraved, .

Etymology 1

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“luxuriant; lush; abundant; bountiful; plenty; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified form of ).
Notes:

Etymology 2

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𡴀

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (2)
Final () (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter phjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰuawŋ/
Li
Rong
/pʰioŋ/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭwoŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fung1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3221
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰoŋ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. having a lush growth of plants
  2. appearance

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see .
(This character is a variant form of ).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. abundant, bountiful, lush, luxurious

Readings

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Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 예쁠 (yeppeul bong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: phong

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.