كل
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Compare Akkadian 𒆕𒀀𒁉 (kalûm), Ge'ez ኵል (kʷəll), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎍 (kl), Phoenician 𐤊𐤋 (kl), Classical Syriac ܟܾܠ (kul). From Proto-Semitic *kʷall- or Proto-Semitic *kull-, ultimately from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔa-kʷall-. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]كُلّ • (kull) m
- each one, everyone
- each, every (with following indefinite noun in the genitive)
- whole, all (with following definite noun in the genitive)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun كُلّ (kull)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُلّ kull |
— | كُلّ kull |
Nominative | كُلٌّ kullun |
— | كُلُّ kullu |
Accusative | كُلًّا kullan |
— | كُلَّ kulla |
Genitive | كُلٍّ kullin |
— | كُلِّ kulli |
Derived terms
[edit]- كُلَّمَا (kullamā, “every time, whenever”, conjunction)
Descendants
[edit]- Moroccan Arabic: كل (kull)
- → Bengali: কুল (kul)
- → Kazakh: күллі (küllı)
- → Khalaj: kull
- ⇒ → Khalaj: kullı
- Kurdish:
- → Laki: کوِل (kwil)
- → Persian: کل (kol)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]كل (form I)
- كُلْ (kul) /kul/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَكَلَ (ʔakala)
- كَلْ (kal) /kal/: second-person masculine singular imperative of أَكِلَ (ʔakila)
Egyptian Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]كل • (koll) m
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]كلَّ or كلّْ • (kulla or kull)
- each, every (with following indefinite noun)
- كل مواطن عنده الحق يصوت. ― kulla muwāṭin ʕandu l-ḥaqq yṣawwat ― Every citizen has the right to vote.
Pronoun
[edit]كل • (kull) m
Inflection
[edit]Inflected forms of كل | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | كل (kull) | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||
1st person | كلي (kulli) | كلنا (kullna) | |||
2nd person | كلك (kullek) | كلك (kullki) | كلكم (kullkum) | ||
3rd person | كله (kullu) | كلها (kullha) | كلهم (kullhum) |
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]كل • (kal)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul), from late Middle Persian gwl (gul), from Old Persian *vr̥dah.
Noun
[edit]گل • (gül)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: gül
- → Armenian: կիւլ (kiwl), գյուլ (gyul)
- → Laz: გჲული (gyuli), ჯული (culi) — Okordule
- → Macedonian: ѓул (ǵul)
- → Romanian: ghiul
- → Serbo-Croatian: ђул/đul
- → Albanian: gjylë
References
[edit]- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1032
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1559
Etymology 3
[edit]Adjective
[edit]كل • (kel)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]كل • (kül)
- all, the whole (of something uncountable)
- every one (of something countable)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: kül
References
[edit]- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1032
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kül2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1559
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]كلّ • (kull) m
Determiner
[edit]كلّ • (kull)
Categories:
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic pronouns
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic determiners
- Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples
- Moroccan Arabic pronouns
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- South Levantine Arabic determiners