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انجمن

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

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Verb

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اُنْجُمْنَ (unjumna) (form I) /un.d͡ʒum.na/

  1. second-person feminine plural imperative of نَجَمَ (najama)

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Persian انجمن (anjoman, meeting, assembly), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭭𐭰𐭬𐭭 (hanjaman, congregation, assembly, community), itself from Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (haṇjamana, assembly).

Noun

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انجمن (encümen) (definite accusative انجمنی (encümeni), plural انجمنلر (encümenler))

  1. society, association, club, a group of people who meet to engage in a common interest
    Synonym: جمعیت (cemʼiyet)
  2. convocation, assembly, meeting, reunion, any gathering of persons for a specific purpose
    Synonyms: اجتماع (ictimaʼ), جمعیت (cemʼiyet), درنك (dernek), مجلس (meclis)
  3. commission, committee, a group of people convened for the accomplishment of a specific task

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Turkish: encümen

Further reading

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Persian

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Etymology

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From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭭𐭰𐭬𐭭 (hanjaman, congregation, assembly, community), from Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (haṇjamana, assembly).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? (')anjuman
Dari reading? (')anjuman
Iranian reading? (')anjoman
Tajik reading? (ʾ)anjuman

Noun

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اَنْجُمَن (anjoman) (plural انجمن‌ها (anjoman-hâ))

  1. meeting, assembly, consultation, forum, association
  2. (archaic, chiefly obsolete) society
  3. (Internet) forum

Inflection

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    Enclitic-attached forms of انجمن (anjoman) (Iranian Persian)
    Basic forms of انجمن (anjoman)
singular plural
bare انجمن
(anjoman)
انجمن‌ها
(anjoman-hấ)
انجمنا
(anjomanấ)
definitive direct object انجمن را
(anjoman râ)
انجمن رو
(anjomano)
انجمن‌ها را
(anjoman-hấ râ)
انجمنا رو
(anjomanấ ro)
ezâfe انجمن
(anjoman-e)
انجمن‌های
(anjoman-hấ-ye)
انجمنای
(anjomanấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite
انجمنی
(anjoman-i)
انجمن‌هایی
(anjomanấn-i, anjoman-hấ-i)
انجمنایی
(anjomanấi)
Colloquial.
    Possessive forms of انجمن (anjoman)
singular plural
1st person singular
(“my”)
انجمنم
(anjomanam)
انجمن‌هایم
(anjoman-hấyam)
انجمن‌هام، انجمنام
(anjomanấm)
2nd person singular
(“your”)
انجمنت
(anjomanat)
[Term?]
(anjomanet)
انجمن‌هایت
(anjoman-hấyat)
انجمن‌هات، انجمنات
(anjomanất)
3rd person singular
(“his, her, its”)
انجمنش
(anjomanaš)
[Term?]
(anjomaneš)
انجمن‌هایش
(anjoman-hấyaš)
انجمن‌هاش، انجمناش
(anjomanấš)
1st plural
(“our”)
انجمنمان
(anjomanemân)
انجمنمون
(anjomanemun)
انجمن‌هایمان
(anjoman-hấyemân)
انجمن‌هامون، انجمنامون
(anjomanấmun)
2nd plural
(“your”)
انجمنتان
(anjomanetân)
انجمنتون
(anjomanetun)
انجمن‌هایتان
(anjoman-hấyetân)
انجمن‌هاتون، انجمناتون
(anjomanấtun)
3rd plural
(“their”)
انجمنشان
(anjomanešân)
انجمنشون
(anjomanešun)
انجمن‌هایشان
(anjoman-hấyešân)
انجمن‌هاشون، انجمناشون
(anjomanấšun)
Colloquial.

Synonyms

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Descendants

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Urdu

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian انجمن (anjuman, meeting, assembly). First attested in c. 1564[1] as Middle Hindi انجمن (anjuman).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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اَنْجُمَنْ (anjumanf (Hindi spelling अंजुमन)

  1. meeting, assembly, gathering
    Synonym: مَحْفِل (mahfil)
    • 1981, “دل چیز کیا ہے آپ مری جان لیجئے”, in Akhlaq Mohammed Khan (lyrics), Mohammed Zahur Khayyam (music), Umrao Jaan, performed by Asha Bhosle:
      اس انجمن میں آپ کو آنا ہے بار بار
      is anjuman mẽ āp ko ānā hai bār bār
      You will have to come again and again to this gathering
  2. society
    Synonyms: سَماج (samāj), مُعاشِرَہ (mu'āśira)

Declension

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    Declension of انجمن
singular plural
direct اَنْجُمَنْ (anjuman) اَنْجُمَنْیں (anjumanẽ)
oblique اَنْجُمَنْ (anjuman) اَنْجُمَنْوں (anjumanõ)
vocative اَنْجُمَنْ (anjuman) اَنْجُمَنْو (anjumano)

Further reading

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  1. ^ انجمن”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • انجمن”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “انجمن”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “انجمن”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • S. W. Fallon (1879) “اَنجُمن”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 150