տալ

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Armenian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Armenian տամ (tam). The sexual sense is semantic loan from Russian дать (datʹ).

Verb

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տալ (tal)

  1. to give
  2. (with infinitive) forms causative constructions
    բերել տալberel talto cause to bring
    սովորել տալsovorel talto have learn
    ասել տալasel talto have say
  3. (slang) to put out, to consent to sex
Conjugation
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declension of the nominalized infinitive, u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular (singulare tantum)
nominative տալ (tal)
dative տալու (talu)
ablative տալուց (talucʻ)
instrumental տալով (talov)
locative տալում (talum)
definite forms
nominative տալը/տալն (talə/taln)
dative տալուն (talun)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative տալս (tals)
dative տալուս (talus)
ablative տալուցս (talucʻs)
instrumental տալովս (talovs)
locative տալումս (talums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative տալդ (tald)
dative տալուդ (talud)
ablative տալուցդ (talucʻd)
instrumental տալովդ (talovd)
locative տալումդ (talumd)
declension of the nominalized infinitive, u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular (singulare tantum)
nominative տալ (tal)
dative տալու (talu)
ablative տալուց (talucʻ)
instrumental տալով (talov)
locative տալում (talum)
definite forms
nominative տալը/տալն (talə/taln)
dative տալուն (talun)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative տալս (tals)
dative տալուս (talus)
ablative տալուցս (talucʻs)
instrumental տալովս (talovs)
locative տալումս (talums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative տալդ (tald)
dative տալուդ (talud)
ablative տալուցդ (talucʻd)
instrumental տալովդ (talovd)
locative տալումդ (talumd)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Old Armenian տալ (tal).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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տալ (tal)

  1. sister-in-law (husband's sister)
Declension
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i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative տալ (tal) տալեր (taler)
dative տալի (tali) տալերի (taleri)
ablative տալից (talicʻ) տալերից (talericʻ)
instrumental տալով (talov) տալերով (talerov)
locative
definite forms
nominative տալը/տալն (talə/taln) տալերը/տալերն (talerə/talern)
dative տալին (talin) տալերին (talerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative տալս (tals) տալերս (talers)
dative տալիս (talis) տալերիս (taleris)
ablative տալիցս (talicʻs) տալերիցս (talericʻs)
instrumental տալովս (talovs) տալերովս (talerovs)
locative
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative տալդ (tald) տալերդ (talerd)
dative տալիդ (talid) տալերիդ (talerid)
ablative տալիցդ (talicʻd) տալերիցդ (talericʻd)
instrumental տալովդ (talovd) տալերովդ (talerovd)
locative
-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative տալ (tal) տալեր (taler)
dative տալոջ (taloǰ) տալերի (taleri)
ablative տալոջից (taloǰicʻ) տալերից (talericʻ)
instrumental տալոջով (taloǰov) տալերով (talerov)
locative
definite forms
nominative տալը/տալն (talə/taln) տալերը/տալերն (talerə/talern)
dative տալոջը/տալոջն (taloǰə/taloǰn) տալերին (talerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative տալս (tals) տալերս (talers)
dative տալոջս (taloǰs) տալերիս (taleris)
ablative տալոջիցս (taloǰicʻs) տալերիցս (talericʻs)
instrumental տալոջովս (taloǰovs) տալերովս (talerovs)
locative
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative տալդ (tald) տալերդ (talerd)
dative տալոջդ (taloǰd) տալերիդ (talerid)
ablative տալոջիցդ (taloǰicʻd) տալերիցդ (talericʻd)
instrumental տալոջովդ (taloǰovd) տալերովդ (talerovd)
locative
Derived terms
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References

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “տալ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 357

Old Armenian

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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տալ (tal)

  1. infinitive of տամ (tam)
Declension
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws (sister-in-law), which should have given *ծալ (*cal), but the anlaut was modified under the influence of տագր (tagr). Ačaṙyan accepts this etymology, but remarks that Laz და (da, sister), plural და́ლეფე (dálepe), points to a stem დალ- (dal-), “should not be forgotten”.

Noun

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տալ (tal)

  1. sister-in-law (husband's sister)
Declension
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Descendants
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  • Armenian: տալ (tal)

References

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