храм
Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хо́рам (xóram) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]храм • (xram) m inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́маў)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | храм xram |
хра́мы xrámy |
genitive | хра́ма xráma |
хра́маў xrámaŭ |
dative | хра́му xrámu |
хра́мам xrámam |
accusative | храм xram |
хра́мы xrámy |
instrumental | хра́мам xrámam |
хра́мамі xrámami |
locative | хра́ме xrámje |
хра́мах xrámax |
count form | — | хра́мы1 xrámy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “храм” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]храм • (hram) m
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | храм hram |
хра́мове hrámove |
definite (subject form) |
хра́мът hrámǎt |
хра́мовете hrámovete |
definite (object form) |
хра́ма hráma | |
count form | — | хра́ма hráma |
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | حرام |
Cyrillic | храм |
Latin | xram |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian храм (xram).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]храм • (xram)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | храм (xram) | храмдар (xramdar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | храмның (xramnyñ) | храмдардың (xramdardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | храмға (xramğa) | храмдарға (xramdarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | храмды (xramdy) | храмдарды (xramdardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | храмда (xramda) | храмдарда (xramdarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | храмнан (xramnan) | храмдардан (xramdardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | храммен (xrammen) | храмдармен (xramdarmen) |
Synonyms
[edit]- ғибадатхана (ğibadatxana)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]храм • (hram) m (plural храмови)
- (religion) temple (a building for worship, a church)
- (religion) shrine
- ecclesiastical glory
- (figuratively) temple (а place where something sublime is done; a place that commands respect)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “храм” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- храмъ (xram) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хоро́мы (xorómy) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]храм • (xram) m inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́мов, relational adjective хра́мовый, diminutive хра́мик)
- temple, shrine
- (Christianity) church, cathedral (a place of Christian worship that has an altar)
- храм Васи́лия Блаже́нного ― xram Vasílija Blažénnovo ― Saint Basil's Cathedral
- (also figuratively, poetic) shrine
Declension
[edit]Hyponyms
[edit]- (temple): капище (kapišče) (pagan), мече́ть (mečétʹ) (Muslim), синаго́га (sinagóga) (Jewish)
- (Christian place of worship): це́рковь (cérkovʹ), собо́р (sobór); костёл (kostjól) (Catholic); ки́рха (kírxa) (Lutheran)
Descendants
[edit]- → Kazakh: храм (xram)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “храм”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]хра̑м m (Latin spelling hrȃm)
Declension
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ). Doublet of хоро́м (xoróm) from хоромъ (xoromŭ). For sense as patrons saint's day, compare Romanian hram.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]храм • (xram) m inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́ми, genitive plural хра́мів)
- temple
- shrine
- (Christianity) a church
- (Bukovina, Canada) the feast day of a church's patron's saint, kermis
- Synonym: празник (praznyk)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “храм”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “храм”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Belarusian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian doublets
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- be:Places of worship
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/am
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/am/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Buildings
- bg:Places of worship
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Buildings
- kk:Religion
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- mk:Religion
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- mk:Places of worship
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian doublets
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Christianity
- Russian poetic terms
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Buildings
- ru:Places of worship
- ru:Paganism
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Buildings
- sh:Places of worship
- sh:Religion
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian doublets
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Christianity
- Bukovinian Ukrainian
- Canadian Ukrainian
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Places of worship