храм

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Belarusian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хо́рам (xóram) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [xram]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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храм (xramm inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́маў)

  1. temple
  2. shrine

Declension

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References

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  • храм” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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храм (hramm

  1. temple
  2. shrine

Declension

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Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic حرام
Cyrillic храм
Latin xram

Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian храм (xram).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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храм (xram)

  1. temple

Declension

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Synonyms

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [xram]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: храм

Noun

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храм (hramm (plural храмови)

  1. (religion) temple (a building for worship, a church)
  2. (religion) shrine
  3. ecclesiastical glory
  4. (figuratively) temple (а place where something sublime is done; a place that commands respect)

Declension

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References

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  • храм” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хоро́мы (xorómy) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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храм (xramm inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́мов, relational adjective хра́мовый, diminutive хра́мик)

  1. temple, shrine
    храм Артеми́ды Эфе́сскойxram Artemídy Efésskojthe Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
  2. (Christianity) church, cathedral (a place of Christian worship that has an altar)
    храм Васи́лия Блаже́нногоxram Vasílija BlažénnovoSaint Basil's Cathedral
  3. (also figuratively, poetic) shrine

Declension

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Hyponyms

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Descendants

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  • Kazakh: храм (xram)

References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “храм”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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хра̑м m (Latin spelling hrȃm)

  1. temple
  2. shrine
  3. holy ground

Declension

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Ukrainian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ). Doublet of хоро́м (xoróm) from хоромъ (xoromŭ). For sense as patrons saint's day, compare Romanian hram.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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храм (xramm inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́ми, genitive plural хра́мів)

  1. temple
  2. shrine
  3. (Christianity) a church
  4. (Bukovina, Canada) the feast day of a church's patron's saint, kermis
    Synonym: празник (praznyk)

Declension

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References

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