стана
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Church Slavonic стати (stati), from Proto-Slavic *stati (“to stand, become”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ста́на • (stána) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective ста́вам)
- to become
- Ста́на ле́кар. ― Stána lékar. ― He became a doctor.
- to wake up
- Ста́нах ра́но. ― Stánah ráno. ― I woke up early.
- to stand up, to get up
- Ста́нах от сто́ла. ― Stánah ot stóla. ― I stood up from the chair.
- to happen
- Какво́ ста́на? ― Kakvó stána? ― What happened?
- to go well
- to bear fruit, to grow
- to fit
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ста́на (conjugation 1.2, perfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | ста́нал, стана́л1 stánal, stanál1 |
ста́нел stánel |
— | — | |
| definite subject form | — | ста́налият, стана́лият1 stánalijat, stanálijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | — | ста́налия, стана́лия1 stánalija, stanálija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | ста́нала, стана́ла1 stánala, stanála1 |
ста́нела stánela |
— | ||
| definite | — | ста́налата, стана́лата1 stánalata, stanálata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | ста́нало, стана́ло1 stánalo, stanálo1 |
ста́нело stánelo |
— | — | |
| definite | — | ста́налото, стана́лото1 stánaloto, stanáloto1 |
— | — | — | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | ста́нали, стана́ли1 stánali, stanáli1 |
ста́нели stáneli |
— | — | |
| definite | — | ста́налите, стана́лите1 stánalite, stanálite1 |
— | — | — | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ста́на stána |
ста́неш stáneš |
ста́не stáne |
ста́нем stánem |
ста́нете stánete |
ста́нат stánat | |
| imperfect | ста́нех stáneh |
ста́неше stáneše |
ста́неше stáneše |
ста́нехме stánehme |
ста́нехте stánehte |
ста́неха stáneha | |
| aorist | ста́нах, стана́х1 stánah, stanáh1 |
ста́на, стана́1 stána, staná1 |
ста́на, стана́1 stána, staná1 |
ста́нахме, стана́хме1 stánahme, stanáhme1 |
ста́нахте, стана́хте1 stánahte, stanáhte1 |
ста́наха, стана́ха1 stánaha, stanáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ста́нал/стана́л1 m, ста́нала/стана́ла1 f, ста́нало/стана́ло1 n, or ста́нали/стана́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ста́нал/стана́л1 m, ста́нала/стана́ла1 f, ста́нало/стана́ло1 n, or ста́нали/стана́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ста́нал/стана́л1 m, ста́нала/стана́ла1 f, ста́нало/стана́ло1 n, or ста́нали/стана́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ста́нал/стана́л1 m, ста́нала/стана́ла1 f, ста́нало/стана́ло1 n, or ста́нали/стана́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ста́нел m, ста́нела f, ста́нело n, or ста́нели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ста́нал/стана́л1 m, ста́нала/стана́ла1 f, ста́нало/стана́ло1 n, or ста́нали/стана́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ста́нал/стана́л1 m, ста́нала/стана́ла1 f, ста́нало/стана́ло1 n, or ста́нали/стана́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ста́нал/стана́л1 m, ста́нала/стана́ла1 f, ста́нало/стана́ло1 n, or ста́нали/стана́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ста́нел m, ста́нела f, ста́нело n, or ста́нели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ста́нал/стана́л1 m, ста́нала/стана́ла1 f, ста́нало/стана́ло1 n, or ста́нали/стана́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ста́нал/стана́л1 m, ста́нала/стана́ла1 f, ста́нало/стана́ло1 n, or ста́нали/стана́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ста́нел m, ста́нела f, ста́нело n, or ста́нели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ста́нал/стана́л1 m, ста́нала/стана́ла1 f, ста́нало/стана́ло1 n, or ста́нали/стана́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ста́нал/стана́л1 m, ста́нала/стана́ла1 f, ста́нало/стана́ло1 n, or ста́нали/стана́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ста́нал/стана́л1 m, ста́нала/стана́ла1 f, ста́нало/стана́ло1 n, or ста́нали/стана́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ста́нал/стана́л1 m, ста́нала/стана́ла1 f, ста́нало/стана́ло1 n, or ста́нали/стана́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| стани́ staní |
стане́те stanéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
[edit]- въста́вам impf (vǎstávam), въста́на pf (vǎstána)
- заста́вам impf (zastávam), заста́на pf (zastána)
- изоста́вам impf (izostávam), изоста́на pf (izostána)
- наста́вам impf (nastávam), наста́на pf (nastána)
- оста́вам impf (ostávam), оста́на pf (ostána)
- поизоста́вам impf (poizostávam), поизоста́на pf (poizostána)
- пооста́вам impf (poostávam), пооста́на pf (poostána)
- попреста́вам impf (poprestávam), попреста́на pf (poprestána)
- поста́вам impf (postávam), поста́на pf (postána)
- предста́вам impf (predstávam), предста́на pf (predstána)
- преста́вам impf (prestávam), преста́на pf (prestána)
- приста́вам impf (pristávam), приста́на pf (pristána)
References
[edit]- “стана”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “стана”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]стана • (stana)
Related terms
[edit]- станови (stanovi)
Verb
[edit]стана • (stana)
- inflection of стане (stane):
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ста́на • (stána) m inan
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian perfective verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 1.2 verbs
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ana
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ana/2 syllables
- Macedonian non-lemma forms
- Macedonian noun forms
- Macedonian verb forms
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms