сар
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Eastern Mari
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]сар • (sar)
Declension
[edit]Declension of сар | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | сар (sar) | сар-влак (sar-vlak) | ||
accusative | сарым (sarym) | сар-влакым (sar-vlakym) | ||
genitive | сарын (saryn) | сар-влакын (sar-vlakyn) | ||
dative | сарлан (sarlan) | сар-влаклан (sar-vlaklan) | ||
comitative | сарге (sarge) | сар-влакге (sar-vlakge) | ||
comparative | сарла (sarla) | сар-влакла (sar-vlakla) | ||
inessive | сарыште (saryšte) | сар-влакыште (sar-vlakyšte) | ||
illative (short) | сарыш (saryš) | сар-влакыш (sar-vlakyš) | ||
illative (long) | сарышке (saryške) | сар-влакышке (sar-vlakyške) | ||
lative | сареш (sareš) | сар-влакеш (sar-vlakeš) |
Possessed forms of сар | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
1st person | сарем (sarem) | сарна (sarna) | ||
2nd person | сарет (saret) | сарда (sarda) | ||
3rd person | сарже (sarže) | сарышт (saryšt) |
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
[edit]- yellow, orange, cream, cream-colored/cream-coloured, golden, waxen
- blond, light-haired, light-brown (hair)
- dun, light bay (horse color)
- gray, grey (bird)
References
[edit]- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “сар”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Kalmyk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mongolic *sara, compare Mongolian сар (sar), Buryat һара (hara). More distantly related to Khitan 賽咿児 (sair).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сар • (sar) (Clear script spelling ᠰᠠᠷᠠ (sara))
Mongolian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mongolic *sara; compare Buryat һара (hara), Kalmyk сар (sar).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): [sʰär]
- (Hure Banner) IPA(key): /sɐɾ/
- Hyphenation: сар
Noun
[edit]Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠰᠠᠷᠠ (sara) | сар (sar) |
сар • (sar)
- moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)
- Coordinate term: нар (nar, “sun”)
- blaze (mark on a horse’s nose)
Declension
[edit]Declension of сар (а-harmonic hidden-n ууд-pl)
attributive | саран saran | |
---|---|---|
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
nominative | сар sar |
сарнууд sarnuud |
genitive | сарны sarny |
сарнуудын sarnuudyn |
accusative | сарыг saryg |
сарнуудыг sarnuudyg |
dative-locative | саранд sarand |
сарнуудад sarnuudad |
ablative | сарнаас sarnaas |
сарнуудаас sarnuudaas |
instrumental | сараар saraar |
сарнуудаар sarnuudaar |
comitative | сартай sartaj |
сарнуудтай sarnuudtaj |
privative | саргүй sargüj |
сарнуудгүй sarnuudgüj |
directive | сар луу sar luu |
сарнууд руу sarnuud ruu |
Reflexive possessive forms
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сараа saraa |
сарнуудаа sarnuudaa |
genitive | сарныхаа sarnyxaa |
сарнуудынхаа sarnuudynxaa |
accusative | сарыгаа sarygaa |
сарнуудыгаа sarnuudygaa |
dative-locative | сарандаа sarandaa |
сарнууддаа sarnuuddaa |
ablative | сарнаасаа sarnaasaa |
сарнуудаасаа sarnuudaasaa |
instrumental | сараараа saraaraa |
сарнуудаараа sarnuudaaraa |
comitative | сартайгаа sartajgaa |
сарнуудтайгаа sarnuudtajgaa |
privative | саргүйгээ sargüjgee |
сарнуудгүйгээ sarnuudgüjgee |
directive | сар луугаа sar luugaa |
сарнууд руугаа sarnuud ruugaa |
independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
---|---|---|
singular possession |
сарных sarnyx |
сарнуудынх sarnuudynx |
collective possession |
сарныхан sarnyxan |
сарнуудынхан sarnuudynxan |
Noun
[edit]Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠰᠠᠷᠠ (sar-a) | сар (sar) |
сар • (sar)
Declension
[edit]Declension of сар (а-harmonic regular ууд-pl)
attributive | сар sar | |
---|---|---|
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
nominative | сар sar |
сарууд saruud |
genitive | сарын saryn |
саруудын saruudyn |
accusative | сарыг saryg |
саруудыг saruudyg |
dative-locative | сард sard |
саруудад saruudad |
ablative | сараас saraas |
саруудаас saruudaas |
instrumental | сараар saraar |
саруудаар saruudaar |
comitative | сартай sartaj |
саруудтай saruudtaj |
privative | саргүй sargüj |
саруудгүй saruudgüj |
directive | сар луу sar luu |
сарууд руу saruud ruu |
Reflexive possessive forms
singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сараа saraa |
саруудаа saruudaa |
genitive | сарынхаа sarynxaa |
саруудынхаа saruudynxaa |
accusative | сарыгаа sarygaa |
саруудыгаа saruudygaa |
dative-locative | сардаа sardaa |
сарууддаа saruuddaa |
ablative | сараасаа saraasaa |
саруудаасаа saruudaasaa |
instrumental | сараараа saraaraa |
саруудаараа saruudaaraa |
comitative | сартайгаа sartajgaa |
саруудтайгаа saruudtajgaa |
privative | саргүйгээ sargüjgee |
саруудгүйгээ saruudgüjgee |
directive | сар луугаа sar luugaa |
сарууд руугаа saruud ruugaa |
independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
---|---|---|
singular possession |
сарынх sarynx |
саруудынх saruudynx |
collective possession |
сарынхан sarynxan |
саруудынхан saruudynxan |
Tajik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Classical Persian سَر (sar).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сар • (sar) (Persian spelling سر)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of сар | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||
bare | сар sar |
сарҳо sarho |
|||
definite object |
сарро sarro |
сарҳоро sarhoro |
|||
izofa | сари sar-i |
сарҳои sarho-yi |
|||
indefinite, definite relative |
bare | sare |
— | ||
object | сареро sarero |
— | |||
Possessive forms of сар | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||
bare | 1st singular | сарам saram |
сарҳоям sarhoyam |
||
2nd singular | сарат sarat |
сарҳоят sarhoyat |
|||
3rd singular | сараш saraš |
сарҳояш sarhoyaš |
|||
1st plural | сарамон saramon |
сарҳоямон sarhoyamon |
|||
2nd plural | саратон saraton |
сарҳоятон sarhoyaton |
|||
3rd plural | сарашон sarašon |
сарҳояшон sarhoyašon |
|||
singular | plural | ||||
definite object |
1st singular | сарамро saramro |
сарҳоямро sarhoyamro |
||
2nd singular | саратро saratro |
сарҳоятро sarhoyatro |
|||
3rd singular | сарашро sarašro |
сарҳояшро sarhoyašro |
|||
1st plural | сарамонро saramonro |
сарҳоямонро sarhoyamonro |
|||
2nd plural | саратонро saratonro |
сарҳоятонро sarhoyatonro |
|||
3rd plural | сарашонро sarašonro |
сарҳояшонро sarhoyašonro |
|||
Further reading
[edit]- сар on the Tajik Wikipedia.Wikipedia tg
- “сар”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژهجو (in Tajik), 2024
Yagnobi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Tajik сар (sar).
Noun
[edit]сар (sar)
Categories:
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑɾ
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑɾ/1 syllable
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- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
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- Mongolian hidden-n declension nouns
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- mn:Time
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- Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian
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- Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
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- tg:Anatomy
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