жар

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "zar"

Belarusian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *žarъ m, *žarь f.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

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жар • (žar) m inan (genitive жа́ру, uncountable)

  1. embers

Declension

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Declension of жар (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
singular
nominative жар
žar
genitive жа́ру
žáru
dative жа́ру
žáru
accusative жар
žar
instrumental жа́рам
žáram
locative жа́ры
žáry

References

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  • “жар” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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Жар

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *žarъ m, *žarь f.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ʒa̟r]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ar

Noun

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жар • (žar) m (relational adjective жа́рък or жа́ров)

  1. blaze, zest
  2. glow (emitted by hot object)

Declension

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Declension of жар
singular
indefinite жар
žar
definite
(subject form) 		жа́рът
žárǎt
definite
(object form) 		жа́ра
žára

Derived terms

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Noun

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жар • (žar) f (relational adjective жа́рен)

  1. ember
  2. blazing heat (condition of extreme hotness)

Declension

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Declension of жар
singular plural
indefinite жар
žar 		жа́ри
žári
definite жарта́
žartá 		жа́рите
žárite

Derived terms

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References

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  • “жар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “жар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic جار
Cyrillic жар
Latin jar
Yañalif çar

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Turkic *yār (“steep bank, shore”).

Noun

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жар • (jar)

  1. cliff

Etymology 2

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Noun

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жар • (jar)

  1. call, appeal

Etymology 3

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From Persian یار (yâr).

Noun

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жар • (jar)

  1. wife
  2. patron, supporter
Declension
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declension of жар
singular (жекеше) plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік) жар (jar) жарлар (jarlar)
genitive (ілік септік) жардың (jardyñ) жарлардың (jarlardyñ)
dative (барыс септік) жарға (jarğa) жарларға (jarlarğa)
accusative (табыс септік) жарды (jardy) жарларды (jarlardy)
locative (жатыс септік) жарда (jarda) жарларда (jarlarda)
ablative (шығыс септік) жардан (jardan) жарлардан (jarlardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік) жармен (jarmen) жарлармен (jarlarmen)

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žarъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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жар • (žar) m or f (plural жарови or жарје, relational adjective жарок, diminutive жарче)

  1. ember

Declension

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(Masculine declension)

Declension of жар
singular plural
indefinite жар жарови
definite unspecified жарот жаровите
definite proximal жаров жаровиве
definite distal жарон жаровине
vocative жару жарови
count form — жара
collective жарје —

(Feminine declension)

Declension of жар
singular
indefinite жар
definite unspecified жарта
definite proximal жарва
definite distal жарна
vocative жар
collective жарје

Derived terms

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Mongolian

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MongolianCyrillic
ᠵᠢᠷᠠ
(ǰira)		жар
(žar)
Mongolian numbers (edit)
 ←  50 60 70  → 
6
    Cardinal: жар (žar)
    Attributive: жаран (žaran)
    Ordinal: жардугаар (žardugaar), жар дахь (žar daxʹ)
    Adverbial: жарантаа (žarantaa)
    Approximative: жараад (žaraad)
    Collective: жаруул (žaruul)
    Maximative: жараар (žaraar)

Etymology

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From Proto-Mongolic *ǰiran. Related to Mongolian зургаа (zurgaa, “six”) and Proto-Mongolic *ǰirguxan, suggesting a root of *ǰïr + decade suffix "-An", such as Proto-Mongolic *yeren (“ninety”) and Proto-Mongolic *nayan (“eighty”).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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жар • (žar)

  1. sixty
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Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žārъ, perhaps together with жара́ (žará) from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰēr- (“heat”, root noun),[1] from *gʷʰer- (“heat, hot”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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жар • (žar) m inan (genitive жа́ра, uncountable, diminutive жаро́к)

  1. heat
  2. ardour
  3. fever, high temperature
    • 1902, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], chapter I, in Архиерей; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Bishop, 1919:
      — Не спи́тся мне, — сказа́л преосвяще́нный, садя́сь. — Нездоро́в я, должно́ быть. И что оно́ тако́е? не зна́ю. Жар!
      — Ne spítsja mne, — skazál preosvjaščénnyj, sadjásʹ. — Nezdoróv ja, dolžnó bytʹ. I što onó takóje? ne znáju. Žar!
      "I can't sleep," said the bishop, sitting up. "I must be unwell. And what it is I don't know. Fever!"
  4. embers

Declension

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Declension of жар (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular
nominative жа́р
žár
genitive жа́ра
žára
dative жа́ру
žáru
accusative жа́р
žár
instrumental жа́ром
žárom
prepositional жа́ре
žáre
locative в жару́
v žarú

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Ingrian: žaaru
  • → Kildin Sami: жоарр (žårr)

References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*žarъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 554

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žarъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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жа̑р m (Latin spelling žȃr)

  1. fervor, ardor
  2. ember

Declension

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Declension of жар
singular plural
nominative жар жарови
genitive жара жарова
dative жару жаровима
accusative жар жарове
vocative жаре жарови
locative жару жаровима
instrumental жаром жаровима
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