до

From Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de.

• IPA^(key): [dɔ]

• Audio:

  (file)

до • (do)

1. near, close to

   един до друг ― edin do drug ― side by side

2. up to, as far as

   до кръста ― do krǎsta ― down to the waist

3. until, till

   до последната минута ― do poslednata minuta ― till the last minute

• -од (-od), до- (do-)

Cognate of Mandarin Chinese 刀 (dāo)

• IPA^(key): /tɔ²⁴/

до • (do) (I)

1. knife

From Proto-Tungusic *dō, compare Manchu ᡩᠣ (do).

до (do)

1. the inside

• IPA^(key): [dɔ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔ

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do.

до • (do)

1. next to, beside

   Ќе седнам до тебе.

   Ḱe sednam do tebe.

   I'm going to sit down next to you.

2. to, up to

   Ќе одиме до езерото.

   Ḱe odime do ezeroto.

   We'll go up to the lake.

3. until

   Нема да се видиме до крајот на годинава.

   Nema da se vidime do krajot na godinava.

   We won't see each other until the end of this year.

Borrowed from Italian do, from the name of musicologist Giovanni Battista Doni.

до • (do)

1. (music) do
2. C (musical note)

From Proto-Tungusic *dō, compare Manchu ᡩᠣ (do).

до (do)

1. the inside; the soul
2. bosom; bowels of the earth

From Proto-Slavic *do.

до • (do)

1. up to
2. until

From Proto-Slavic *do. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic до (do) and Old Polish do.

• Hyphenation: до

до (do) (+ genitive)

1. up to
   • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎^[1], page 2:

     ѥгда чьтеши книгꙑ· не тъштисѧ бърꙁо иштисти до дроугыꙗ главиꙁнꙑ·

     jegda čĭteši knigy· ne tŭštisę bŭrzo ištisti do drugyja glavizny·

     when you read books, don't strive to quickly read on to the following chapter.

2. until

• Old Ruthenian: до (do)
  • Belarusian: да (da)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: до (do)
  • Ukrainian: до (do)
• Russian: до (do)

• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “до”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[2] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 670

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, whence English to.

• IPA^(key): [də]
• IPA^(key): [dɐ] (before a stressed syllable)
• IPA^(key): [ˈdo] (when stressed)

• Audio:

  (file)

до • (do) [with genitive]

1. before
2. up to, till, until
3. with respect to, concerning, regarding

• до того́ как (do tovó kak)

• до- (do-)

• IPA^(key): [do]

до • (do) n inan (indeclinable)

1. (musical note) C

   до́ дие́з ― dó dijéz/diéz ― C sharp

   до́ бемо́ль ― dó bemólʹ ― C flat

• Previous: си (si)
• Next: ре (rɛ)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, *do.

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): /dô/

до̏ (Latin spelling dȍ)

1. only, except

   ни(т)ко до ја ― nobody but me, only me

   не једе ништа до комад хљеба/хлеба ― he eats nothing except a piece of bread

2. around, approximately

   до два метра ― around two meters

   до 5 кила ― around five kilograms

3. due to, because of

   то је до хране ― that's due to the food

до̏ (Latin spelling dȍ) (+ genitive case)

1. up to, to, until, as far as, by

   од Загреба до Београда ― from Zagreb to Belgrade

   од јутра до мрака ― from morning to night

   од 5 до 10 сати ― from 5 to 10 o'clock

   од врха до дна ― from top to bottom

   до р(иј)еке ― as far as the river

   сад је пет до седам ― now it's five minutes to seven

   до понед(ј)ељка ― by Monday

   до сада ― so far, thus far, till now

   до недавна ― until recently

   до дана данашњега ― to this very day

   све до ― as far as up to, all the way to

   до куда ― how far

   до туда ― thus far, up to here

2. before (= при̏је/пре̏)

   до рата ― before the war

3. beside, next (to)

   с(ј)еди до мене ― sit next to me

   један до другога ― side by side

4. idiomatic and figurative meanings

   није ми до тога ― I don't feel like doing that

   није ми до см(иј)еха ― I don't feel like laughing

   њему је само до секса ― he is only interested in sex

   није ми пуно стало до тога ― I'm not very much interested in that

   није до мене ― it's not up to me, it's no me to lame

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dolъ.

• до̑л

• IPA^(key): /dôː/

до̑ m (Latin spelling dȏ)

1. dale, small valley

• долѝна

Borrowed from Italian do.

• IPA^(key): /dôː/

до̑ m (Latin spelling dȏ)

1. (music) do

• “до”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• “до”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• “до”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

до (transliteration needed)

1. name

From Old East Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Slavic *do, from Proto-Indo-European *de, *do.

• IPA^(key): [dɔ]

• Audio:

  (file)

до • (do) (+ genitive case)

1. to, toward

   Я йду до школи. ― Ja jdu do školy. ― I go to school.

2. to (in the fixed expression 'Welcome to...!')

   Ласкаво просимо до Італії! ― Laskavo prosymo do Italiji! ― Welcome to Italy!

   Ласкаво просимо до Аргентини! ― Laskavo prosymo do Arhentyny! ― Welcome to Argentina!

3. until
4. by (not later than)

   до кінця́ столі́ття ― do kincjá stolíttja ― by the end of the century

5. (music) D (musical note)

• додому (dodomu) (homewards)
• до побачення (do pobačennja) (until next time)

• (musical notes) музичні ноти (muzyčni noty); до (do), ре (re), мі (mi), фа (fa), соль (solʹ), ля (lja), сі (si) ^{(Category: uk:Music)}

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “до”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka