горох
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Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- горо́хъ (goróx) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]горо́х • (goróx) m inan (genitive горо́ха, nominative plural горо́хи, genitive plural горо́хов, relational adjective горо́ховый, diminutive горо́шек)
- peas
- как стене́ горо́х or как об сте́ну/сте́нку горо́х or как в сте́ну горо́х or как от стены́ горо́х ― kak stené goróx or kak ob sténu/sténku goróx or kak v sténu goróx or kak ot stený goróx ― like talking to a stone wall
- при царе́ Горо́хе ― pri caré Goróxe ― (jocular) in the days of yore
- 1952, “Блюда из фасоли, гороха, чечевицы”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):
- Кро́ме горо́ха с це́лыми зё́рнами в прода́жу поступа́ет и лущё́ный горо́х, у кото́рого зё́рна раско́лоты попола́м и части́чно освобождены́ от нару́жной оболо́чки.
- Króme goróxa s célymi zjórnami v prodážu postupájet i luščónyj goróx, u kotórovo zjórna raskóloty popolám i častíčno osvoboždený ot narúžnoj obolóčki.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (colloquial, figuratively) very small fruit, tubers, etc.
Usage notes
[edit]This is a collective noun. The singular горо́х corresponds to the plural in English. The plural горо́хи refers to different types of peas. A single pea is горо́шина (goróšina).
Declension
[edit]Declension of горо́х (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]- горо́шина (goróšina)
- как об сте́нку горо́х (kak ob sténku goróx)
- огоро́шить (ogoróšitʹ)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic горохъ (goroxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]горо́х • (horóx) m inan (genitive горо́ху, uncountable, relational adjective горо́ховий or горо́хвяний, diminutive горо́шок)
Declension
[edit]Declension of горо́х (inan sg-only velar masc-form accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]- горохівка f (horoxivka, “pea soup”)
- горо́ховий (horóxovyj, “pea (relational)”, adjective)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “горох”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “горох”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “горох”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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- Rhymes:Russian/ox
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- ru:Fabeae tribe plants
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- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
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- uk:Fabeae tribe plants