-staa
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Extracted from the verbs pyydystää (“to capture”) and saalistaa (“to prey”), both originally formed by the suffix -taa/-tää from the nouns pyydys and saalis.
Suffix
[edit]-staa (front vowel harmony variant -stää, stem -sta-, linguistic notation -stA- or -stAA)
- Forms captative verbs, i.e. verbs for hunting or catching animals or picking plants.
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of -staa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -stan | en -sta | 1st sing. | olen -stanut | en ole -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -stat | et -sta | 2nd sing. | olet -stanut | et ole -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -staa | ei -sta | 3rd sing. | on -stanut | ei ole -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -stamme | emme -sta | 1st plur. | olemme -staneet | emme ole -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -statte | ette -sta | 2nd plur. | olette -staneet | ette ole -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -stavat | eivät -sta | 3rd plur. | ovat -staneet | eivät ole -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -stetaan | ei -steta | passive | on -stettu | ei ole -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -stin | en -stanut | 1st sing. | olin -stanut | en ollut -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -stit | et -stanut | 2nd sing. | olit -stanut | et ollut -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -sti | ei -stanut | 3rd sing. | oli -stanut | ei ollut -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -stimme | emme -staneet | 1st plur. | olimme -staneet | emme olleet -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -stitte | ette -staneet | 2nd plur. | olitte -staneet | ette olleet -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -stivat | eivät -staneet | 3rd plur. | olivat -staneet | eivät olleet -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -stettiin | ei -stettu | passive | oli -stettu | ei ollut -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -staisin | en -staisi | 1st sing. | olisin -stanut | en olisi -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -staisit | et -staisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -stanut | et olisi -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -staisi | ei -staisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -stanut | ei olisi -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -staisimme | emme -staisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -staneet | emme olisi -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -staisitte | ette -staisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -staneet | ette olisi -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -staisivat | eivät -staisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -staneet | eivät olisi -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -stettaisiin | ei -stettaisi | passive | olisi -stettu | ei olisi -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -sta | älä -sta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -stakoon | älköön -stako | 3rd sing. | olkoon -stanut | älköön olko -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -stakaamme | älkäämme -stako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -stakaa | älkää -stako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -stakoot | älkööt -stako | 3rd plur. | olkoot -staneet | älkööt olko -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -stettakoon | älköön -stettako | passive | olkoon -stettu | älköön olko -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -stanen | en -stane | 1st sing. | lienen -stanut | en liene -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -stanet | et -stane | 2nd sing. | lienet -stanut | et liene -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -stanee | ei -stane | 3rd sing. | lienee -stanut | ei liene -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -stanemme | emme -stane | 1st plur. | lienemme -staneet | emme liene -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -stanette | ette -stane | 2nd plur. | lienette -staneet | ette liene -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -stanevat | eivät -stane | 3rd plur. | lienevät -staneet | eivät liene -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -stettaneen | ei -stettane | passive | lienee -stettu | ei liene -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | -staa | present | -stava | -stettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | -stanut | -stettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | -staessa | -stettaessa | agent4 | -stama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | -stamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -staen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | -stamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | -stamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | -stamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | -stamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | -stamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -staman | -stettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | -staminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See -istaa.
Suffix
[edit]-staa (front vowel harmony variant -stää, stem -sta-, linguistic notation -stA- or -stAA)
- Allomorph of -istaa, particularly used after labial vowels.
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of -staa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -stan | en -sta | 1st sing. | olen -stanut | en ole -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -stat | et -sta | 2nd sing. | olet -stanut | et ole -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -staa | ei -sta | 3rd sing. | on -stanut | ei ole -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -stamme | emme -sta | 1st plur. | olemme -staneet | emme ole -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -statte | ette -sta | 2nd plur. | olette -staneet | ette ole -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -stavat | eivät -sta | 3rd plur. | ovat -staneet | eivät ole -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -stetaan | ei -steta | passive | on -stettu | ei ole -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -stin | en -stanut | 1st sing. | olin -stanut | en ollut -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -stit | et -stanut | 2nd sing. | olit -stanut | et ollut -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -sti | ei -stanut | 3rd sing. | oli -stanut | ei ollut -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -stimme | emme -staneet | 1st plur. | olimme -staneet | emme olleet -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -stitte | ette -staneet | 2nd plur. | olitte -staneet | ette olleet -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -stivat | eivät -staneet | 3rd plur. | olivat -staneet | eivät olleet -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -stettiin | ei -stettu | passive | oli -stettu | ei ollut -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -staisin | en -staisi | 1st sing. | olisin -stanut | en olisi -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -staisit | et -staisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -stanut | et olisi -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -staisi | ei -staisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -stanut | ei olisi -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -staisimme | emme -staisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -staneet | emme olisi -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -staisitte | ette -staisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -staneet | ette olisi -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -staisivat | eivät -staisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -staneet | eivät olisi -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -stettaisiin | ei -stettaisi | passive | olisi -stettu | ei olisi -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -sta | älä -sta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -stakoon | älköön -stako | 3rd sing. | olkoon -stanut | älköön olko -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -stakaamme | älkäämme -stako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -stakaa | älkää -stako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -stakoot | älkööt -stako | 3rd plur. | olkoot -staneet | älkööt olko -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -stettakoon | älköön -stettako | passive | olkoon -stettu | älköön olko -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -stanen | en -stane | 1st sing. | lienen -stanut | en liene -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -stanet | et -stane | 2nd sing. | lienet -stanut | et liene -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -stanee | ei -stane | 3rd sing. | lienee -stanut | ei liene -stanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -stanemme | emme -stane | 1st plur. | lienemme -staneet | emme liene -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -stanette | ette -stane | 2nd plur. | lienette -staneet | ette liene -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -stanevat | eivät -stane | 3rd plur. | lienevät -staneet | eivät liene -staneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -stettaneen | ei -stettane | passive | lienee -stettu | ei liene -stettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | -staa | present | -stava | -stettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | -stanut | -stettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | -staessa | -stettaessa | agent4 | -stama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | -stamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -staen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | -stamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | -stamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | -stamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | -stamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | -stamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -staman | -stettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | -staminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Re-extracted form of -taa after nominals ending in -s. Akin to Finnish -staa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-staa (front vowel variant -stää)
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of -staa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -ssan | en -ssa | 1st singular | oon -stant, oon -stanut | en oo -stant, en oo -stanut |
| 2nd singular | -ssat | et -ssa | 2nd singular | oot -stant, oot -stanut | et oo -stant, et oo -stanut |
| 3rd singular | -staa | ei -ssa | 3rd singular | ono -stant, ono -stanut | ei oo -stant, ei oo -stanut |
| 1st plural | -ssamma | emmä -ssa | 1st plural | oomma -staneet | emmä oo -staneet |
| 2nd plural | -ssatta | että -ssa | 2nd plural | ootta -staneet | että oo -staneet |
| 3rd plural | -staat1), -stavat2), -ssetaa | evät -ssa, ei -sseta | 3rd plural | ovat -staneet | evät oo -staneet, ei oo -ssettu |
| impersonal | -ssetaa | ei -sseta | impersonal | ono -ssettu | ei oo -ssettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -ssin | en -stant, en -stanut | 1st singular | olin -stant, olin -stanut | en olt -stant, en olt -stanut |
| 2nd singular | -ssit | et -stant, et -stanut | 2nd singular | olit -stant, olit -stanut | et olt -stant, et olt -stanut |
| 3rd singular | -sti | ei -stant, ei -stanut | 3rd singular | oli -stant, oli -stanut | ei olt -stant, ei olt -stanut |
| 1st plural | -ssimma | emmä -staneet | 1st plural | olimma -staneet | emmä olleet -staneet |
| 2nd plural | -ssitta | että -staneet | 2nd plural | olitta -staneet | että olleet -staneet |
| 3rd plural | -stiit1), -stivat2), -ssettii | evät -staneet, ei -ssettu | 3rd plural | olivat -staneet | evät olleet -staneet, ei olt -ssettu |
| impersonal | -ssettii | ei -ssettu | impersonal | oli -ssettu | ei olt -ssettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -staisin | en -stais | 1st singular | olisin -stant, olisin -stanut | en olis -stant, en olis -stanut |
| 2nd singular | -staisit, -staist1) | et -stais | 2nd singular | olisit -stant, olisit -stanut | et olis -stant, et olis -stanut |
| 3rd singular | -stais | ei -stais | 3rd singular | olis -stant, olis -stanut | ei olis -stant, ei olis -stanut |
| 1st plural | -staisimma | emmä -stais | 1st plural | olisimma -staneet | emmä olis -staneet |
| 2nd plural | -staisitta | että -stais | 2nd plural | olisitta -staneet | että olis -staneet |
| 3rd plural | -staisiit1), -staisivat2), -ssettais | evät -stais, ei -ssettais | 3rd plural | olisivat -staneet | evät olis -staneet, ei olis -ssettu |
| impersonal | -ssettais | ei -ssettais | impersonal | olis -ssettu | ei olis -ssettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | -ssa | elä -ssa | 2nd singular | oo -stant, oo -stanut | elä oo -stant, elä oo -stanut |
| 3rd singular | -stakoo | elköö -stako | 3rd singular | olkoo -stant, olkoo -stanut | elköö olko -stant, elköö olko -stanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | -stakaa | elkää -stako | 2nd plural | olkaa -staneet | elkää olko -staneet |
| 3rd plural | -stakoot | elkööt -stako, elköö -ssettako | 3rd plural | olkoot -staneet | elkööt olko -staneet, elköö olko -ssettu |
| impersonal | -ssettakkoo | elköö -ssettako | impersonal | olkoo -ssettu | elköö olko -ssettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | -stanen | en -stane | |||
| 2nd singular | -stanet | et -stane | |||
| 3rd singular | -stanoo | ei -stane | |||
| 1st plural | -stanemma | emmä -stane | |||
| 2nd plural | -stanetta | että -stane | |||
| 3rd plural | -stanoot | evät -stane, ei -ssettane | |||
| impersonal | -ssettannoo | ei -ssettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | -staa | present | -stava | -ssettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | -stajees | past | -stant, -stanut | -ssettu |
| instructive | -staen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (-stakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | -stamaa | |||
| inessive | -stamaas | ||||
| elative | -stamast | ||||
| abessive | -stamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | -stamiin | |||
| partitive | -stamista, -stamist | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From the third-person possessive form of -st (adverbialiser). Akin to Finnish -staan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-staa (front vowel variant -stää)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-staa (front vowel variant -stää)
- Alternative form of -istaa
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of -staa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -ssan | en -ssa | 1st singular | oon -stant, oon -stanut | en oo -stant, en oo -stanut |
| 2nd singular | -ssat | et -ssa | 2nd singular | oot -stant, oot -stanut | et oo -stant, et oo -stanut |
| 3rd singular | -staa | ei -ssa | 3rd singular | ono -stant, ono -stanut | ei oo -stant, ei oo -stanut |
| 1st plural | -ssamma | emmä -ssa | 1st plural | oomma -staneet | emmä oo -staneet |
| 2nd plural | -ssatta | että -ssa | 2nd plural | ootta -staneet | että oo -staneet |
| 3rd plural | -staat1), -stavat2), -ssetaa | evät -ssa, ei -sseta | 3rd plural | ovat -staneet | evät oo -staneet, ei oo -ssettu |
| impersonal | -ssetaa | ei -sseta | impersonal | ono -ssettu | ei oo -ssettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -ssin | en -stant, en -stanut | 1st singular | olin -stant, olin -stanut | en olt -stant, en olt -stanut |
| 2nd singular | -ssit | et -stant, et -stanut | 2nd singular | olit -stant, olit -stanut | et olt -stant, et olt -stanut |
| 3rd singular | -sti | ei -stant, ei -stanut | 3rd singular | oli -stant, oli -stanut | ei olt -stant, ei olt -stanut |
| 1st plural | -ssimma | emmä -staneet | 1st plural | olimma -staneet | emmä olleet -staneet |
| 2nd plural | -ssitta | että -staneet | 2nd plural | olitta -staneet | että olleet -staneet |
| 3rd plural | -stiit1), -stivat2), -ssettii | evät -staneet, ei -ssettu | 3rd plural | olivat -staneet | evät olleet -staneet, ei olt -ssettu |
| impersonal | -ssettii | ei -ssettu | impersonal | oli -ssettu | ei olt -ssettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -staisin | en -stais | 1st singular | olisin -stant, olisin -stanut | en olis -stant, en olis -stanut |
| 2nd singular | -staisit, -staist1) | et -stais | 2nd singular | olisit -stant, olisit -stanut | et olis -stant, et olis -stanut |
| 3rd singular | -stais | ei -stais | 3rd singular | olis -stant, olis -stanut | ei olis -stant, ei olis -stanut |
| 1st plural | -staisimma | emmä -stais | 1st plural | olisimma -staneet | emmä olis -staneet |
| 2nd plural | -staisitta | että -stais | 2nd plural | olisitta -staneet | että olis -staneet |
| 3rd plural | -staisiit1), -staisivat2), -ssettais | evät -stais, ei -ssettais | 3rd plural | olisivat -staneet | evät olis -staneet, ei olis -ssettu |
| impersonal | -ssettais | ei -ssettais | impersonal | olis -ssettu | ei olis -ssettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | -ssa | elä -ssa | 2nd singular | oo -stant, oo -stanut | elä oo -stant, elä oo -stanut |
| 3rd singular | -stakoo | elköö -stako | 3rd singular | olkoo -stant, olkoo -stanut | elköö olko -stant, elköö olko -stanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | -stakaa | elkää -stako | 2nd plural | olkaa -staneet | elkää olko -staneet |
| 3rd plural | -stakoot | elkööt -stako, elköö -ssettako | 3rd plural | olkoot -staneet | elkööt olko -staneet, elköö olko -ssettu |
| impersonal | -ssettakkoo | elköö -ssettako | impersonal | olkoo -ssettu | elköö olko -ssettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | -stanen | en -stane | |||
| 2nd singular | -stanet | et -stane | |||
| 3rd singular | -stanoo | ei -stane | |||
| 1st plural | -stanemma | emmä -stane | |||
| 2nd plural | -stanetta | että -stane | |||
| 3rd plural | -stanoot | evät -stane, ei -ssettane | |||
| impersonal | -ssettannoo | ei -ssettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | -staa | present | -stava | -ssettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | -stajees | past | -stant, -stanut | -ssettu |
| instructive | -staen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (-stakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | -stamaa | |||
| inessive | -stamaas | ||||
| elative | -stamast | ||||
| abessive | -stamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | -stamiin | |||
| partitive | -stamista, -stamist | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-staa (front vowel variant -stää)