-re
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-re
- forms Catalan second conjugation verbs
Conjugation
[edit]Variations to the Catalan second conjugation may show up.
- Regular conjugation
infinitive | -re | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | -ent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | -ut | -uda | |||||
plural | -uts | -udes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | -o | -s | - | -em | -eu | -en | |
imperfect | -ia | -ies | -ia | -íem | -íeu | -ien | |
future | -ré | -ràs | -rà | -rem | -reu | -ran | |
preterite | -í | -eres | -é | -érem | -éreu | -eren | |
conditional | -ria | -ries | -ria | -ríem | -ríeu | -rien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | -i | -is | -i | -em | -eu | -in | |
imperfect | -és | -essis | -és | -éssim | -éssiu | -essin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | - | -i | -em | -eu | -in | |
negative (no) | — | no -is | no -i | no -em | no -eu | no -in |
The preterite originally had -est for the second person singular and -ès for the plural in older versions of Catalan.
Finnish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-re
- Forms nouns, mostly from nominal stems.
Usage notes
[edit]Attaches to the strong stem, while the alternative form -r attaches to the weak stem.
Derived terms
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin -ere, third conjugation infinitive of -ō or -iō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-re
Usage notes
[edit]- Technically, -re is not a suffix or even a verb ending proper, as it is always part of a wider pattern in -dre, -ttre, -ire etc., and is only used as such for its practical aspect, as it groups verbs of very different conjugations, and several verbs of the third group do not end in -re.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | simple | -re | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | -ant /ɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | -u /y/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | -s // |
-s // |
- // |
-ons /ɔ̃/ |
-ez /e/ |
-ent /ə/ |
imperfect | -ais /ɛ/ |
-ais /ɛ/ |
-ait /ɛ/ |
-ions /jɔ̃/ |
-iez /je/ |
-aient /ɛ/ | |
past historic2 | -is /i/ |
-is /i/ |
-it /i/ |
-îmes /im/ |
-îtes /it/ |
-irent /iʁ/ | |
future | -rai /ʁe/ |
-ras /ʁa/ |
-ra /ʁa/ |
-rons /ʁɔ̃/ |
-rez /ʁe/ |
-ront /ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | -rais /ʁɛ/ |
-rais /ʁɛ/ |
-rait /ʁɛ/ |
-rions /ʁjɔ̃/ |
-riez /ʁje/ |
-raient /ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | -e /ə/ |
-es /ə/ |
-e /ə/ |
-ions /jɔ̃/ |
-iez /je/ |
-ent /ə/ |
imperfect2 | -isse /is/ |
-isses /is/ |
-ît /i/ |
-issions /i.sjɔ̃/ |
-issiez /i.sje/ |
-issent /is/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | -s // |
— | -ons /ɔ̃/ |
-ez /e/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
- The table above shows the conjugation of verbs ending in -dre (e.g. rendre, vendre, ardre).
- In most verbs ending in -ttre, -tt regularly degeminates to -t before suffixes -s and -∅ (battre — bats, bat, not *batts, *batt).
- In most verbs ending in -ire, -is- are added between verb stem and verb ending starting in vowels (conduire — conduisais, but conduis), and past participle ends in -t, not *-isu.
- There are many exceptions on -re verbs, the most irregular -re verb is the auxiliary verb être. See more at Appendix:French irregular verbs.
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-re
Usage notes
[edit]- (sublative case suffix) Variants:
- -ra is added to back-vowel words. Final -a changes to -á-.
- -re is added to front-vowel words. Final -e changes to -é-.
Case | Back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú |
Front vowel | |
---|---|---|---|
unrounded e, é, i, í |
rounded ö, ő, ü, ű | ||
nominative | — | ||
accusative | -t | ||
-ot / -at | -et | -öt | |
dative | -nak | -nek | |
instrumental | -val | -vel | |
causal-final | -ért | ||
translative | -vá | -vé | |
terminative | -ig | ||
essive-formal | -ként | ||
essive-modal | -ul | -ül | |
inessive | -ban | -ben | |
superessive | -n | ||
-on | -en | -ön | |
adessive | -nál | -nél | |
illative | -ba | -be | |
sublative | -ra | -re | |
allative | -hoz | -hez | -höz |
elative | -ból | -ből | |
delative | -ról | -ről | |
ablative | -tól | -től | |
Note for all endings: Stem-final -a/-e changes to -á-/-é-, respectively, except -ként. alma — almában, but almaként zene ― zenében, but zeneként |
See also
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]-re
- Alternative form of -erie
Old English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, from Latin -ārius.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-re
- (Late West Saxon) masculine agent suffix, originally applied only to nouns
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- English: -er
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the Latin infinitive endings (-are, -ere, -ire). Used in Romanian with a verb to form the "long infinitive", which is a verbal noun. See also the short infinitive forms of Romanian verbs, -a, -ea, -e, and -i.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-re f (plural -ri)
- Attached to the ends of verb infinitives to form nouns, meaning "the action or result of"; -ing, -ation
- traduce (“to translate”) + -re → traducere - translating, translation (the action or result of translation)
- conjuga (“to conjugate”) + -re → conjugare - conjugating, conjugation (the action or result of conjugation)
- vorbi (“to speak”) + -re → vorbire - speech, speaking (the action or result of speech)
- avea (“to have”) + -re → avere - wealth, riches (the result of having)
Usage notes
[edit]Most verb infinitives simply add -re, but second conjugation verbs (those ending in -ea) drop the a before adding the suffix. Verbs in -î change to â in accordance with normal orthographic rules.
- Type 1
- cânta becomes cântare
- lucra becomes lucrare
- Type 2
- plăcea becomes plăcere
- vedea becomes vedere
- Type 3
- cere becomes cerere
- naște becomes naștere
- Type 4
- vorbi becomes vorbire
- urî becomes urâre
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | -re | -rea | -ri | -rile | |
genitive-dative | -ri | -rii | -ri | -rilor | |
vocative | -re, -reo | -rilor |
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse -ri, from Proto-Germanic *-izô.
Suffix
[edit]-re
- Forms the comparative degree of a few adjectives, most of which change their stem vowel (umlaut) when this happens.
See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan suffixes
- Catalan second conjugation verbs
- Finnish terms suffixed with -e
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish suffixes
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French suffixes
- French third group verbs
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/rɛ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/rɛ/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- Hungarian case suffixes
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Latin
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English suffixes
- Late West Saxon Old English
- Old English masculine a-stem nouns
- Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian suffixes
- Romanian noun-forming suffixes
- Romanian feminine suffixes
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish suffixes