Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
Jump to content

-mo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "mo"

English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin ending and apparent suffix of cardinal numbers.

Suffix

[edit]

-mo

  1. (paper, printing) Used to form page and book sizes.

Derived terms

[edit]
terms formed using -mo

Anagrams

[edit]

Czech

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Old Czech -mo, from Proto-Slavic *-mo.

Suffix

[edit]

-mo (adverb-forming suffix)

  1. used to form adverbs from verbs
    ‎snožit + ‎-mo → ‎snožmo
    ‎rozkročit + ‎-mo → ‎rozkročmo
    ‎jezdit + ‎-mo → ‎jízdmo
  2. used to form adverbs from collective numerals
    ‎dvoje + ‎-mo → ‎dvojmo
    ‎troje + ‎-mo → ‎trojmo
  3. used to form adverbs from nouns
    ‎kůň + ‎-mo → ‎koňmo

Derived terms

[edit]
Czech terms suffixed with -mo

Further reading

[edit]
  • -mo in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Finnish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From earlier -ma-i, from -ma +‎ -i.

Suffix

[edit]

-mo (front vowel harmony variant -mö, linguistic notation -mO)

  1. Forms nouns from verbs, indicating a place where the action is performed; -ery.
    ‎korjata (“to repair”) + ‎-mo → ‎korjaamo (“repair shop”)
    ‎leipoa (“to bake”) + ‎-mo → ‎leipomo (“bakery”)
  2. Forms flower names.
    ‎kärsä (“snout”) + ‎-mo → ‎kärsämö (“yarrow”)
    ‎tähti (“star”) + ‎-mo → ‎tähtimö (“starwort”)

Usage notes

[edit]

Attached to the strong stem. A preceding -e- becomes -i-.

Declension

[edit]
Inflection of -mo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
nominative -mo -mot
genitive -mon -mojen
-moiden
-moitten
partitive -moa -moja
-moita
illative -moon -moihin
singular plural
nominative -mo -mot
accusative nom. -mo -mot
gen. -mon
genitive -mon -mojen
-moiden
-moitten
partitive -moa -moja
-moita
inessive -mossa -moissa
elative -mosta -moista
illative -moon -moihin
adessive -molla -moilla
ablative -molta -moilta
allative -molle -moille
essive -mona -moina
translative -moksi -moiksi
abessive -motta -moitta
instructive — -moin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of -mo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -moni -moni
accusative nom. -moni -moni
gen. -moni
genitive -moni -mojeni
-moideni
-moitteni
partitive -moani -mojani
-moitani
inessive -mossani -moissani
elative -mostani -moistani
illative -mooni -moihini
adessive -mollani -moillani
ablative -moltani -moiltani
allative -molleni -moilleni
essive -monani -moinani
translative -mokseni -moikseni
abessive -mottani -moittani
instructive — —
comitative — -moineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -mosi -mosi
accusative nom. -mosi -mosi
gen. -mosi
genitive -mosi -mojesi
-moidesi
-moittesi
partitive -moasi -mojasi
-moitasi
inessive -mossasi -moissasi
elative -mostasi -moistasi
illative -moosi -moihisi
adessive -mollasi -moillasi
ablative -moltasi -moiltasi
allative -mollesi -moillesi
essive -monasi -moinasi
translative -moksesi -moiksesi
abessive -mottasi -moittasi
instructive — —
comitative — -moinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -momme -momme
accusative nom. -momme -momme
gen. -momme
genitive -momme -mojemme
-moidemme
-moittemme
partitive -moamme -mojamme
-moitamme
inessive -mossamme -moissamme
elative -mostamme -moistamme
illative -moomme -moihimme
adessive -mollamme -moillamme
ablative -moltamme -moiltamme
allative -mollemme -moillemme
essive -monamme -moinamme
translative -moksemme -moiksemme
abessive -mottamme -moittamme
instructive — —
comitative — -moinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -monne -monne
accusative nom. -monne -monne
gen. -monne
genitive -monne -mojenne
-moidenne
-moittenne
partitive -moanne -mojanne
-moitanne
inessive -mossanne -moissanne
elative -mostanne -moistanne
illative -moonne -moihinne
adessive -mollanne -moillanne
ablative -moltanne -moiltanne
allative -mollenne -moillenne
essive -monanne -moinanne
translative -moksenne -moiksenne
abessive -mottanne -moittanne
instructive — —
comitative — -moinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative -monsa -monsa
accusative nom. -monsa -monsa
gen. -monsa
genitive -monsa -mojensa
-moidensa
-moittensa
partitive -moaan
-moansa 		-mojaan
-moitaan
-mojansa
-moitansa
inessive -mossaan
-mossansa 		-moissaan
-moissansa
elative -mostaan
-mostansa 		-moistaan
-moistansa
illative -moonsa -moihinsa
adessive -mollaan
-mollansa 		-moillaan
-moillansa
ablative -moltaan
-moltansa 		-moiltaan
-moiltansa
allative -molleen
-mollensa 		-moilleen
-moillensa
essive -monaan
-monansa 		-moinaan
-moinansa
translative -mokseen
-moksensa 		-moikseen
-moiksensa
abessive -mottaan
-mottansa 		-moittaan
-moittansa
instructive — —
comitative — -moineen
-moinensa

Derived terms

[edit]
Finnish terms suffixed with -mo

Ilocano

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • -m — before vowels and suffixes -en and -an

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-mu.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

-mo

  1. Second-person singular ergative enclitic pronoun; you
    Ilukatmo man ti tawa. ― Can you please open the window?
    Saludsodem no ania ti makan madamdama. ― (You) ask what the food is for later.
  2. Second-person singular possessive marker; your
    Nagpintas ti anakmo. ― Your child is beautiful.
    Napudot ti kapem. ― Your coffee is hot.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • When attached to verbs ending with the suffixes -en or -an, the n of the suffix is dropped and the enclitic (in the form -m) is attached.
    ‎lutuen (“to cook”) + ‎-m(o) → ‎lutuem (“you cook”)
    ‎dalusan (“to clean”) + ‎-m(o) → ‎dalusam (“you clean”)
  • When attached to the enclitic -(e)n, the pronoun becomes -mon, even if the enclitic is in the form -m.
    Linutom ti manok? ― Did you cook the chicken?
    Linutomon ti manok? ― Have you already cooked the chicken?
  • When attached to the negative adverb di, the pronoun retains its ending o despite di ending with a vowel.
    Dimo koma malipatan isuna. ― I hope you won't forget him/her.

See also

[edit]
Ilocano personal pronouns
Person Number Absolutive Ergative Oblique Possessive
Disjunctive Enclitic Enclitic3 bági form kukua form
First singular siak -ak -ko, -k kaniak bagik kukuak, kuak
dual data, sita1 -ta kaniata, kadata bagita kukuata
plural inclusive datayo, sitayo1 -tayo, -tay kaniatayo, kadatayo bagitayo kukuatayo
plural exclusive dakami, sikami1 -kami, -kam -mi kaniami, kadakami bagimi kukuami
Second singular sika -ka -mo, -m kaniam, kenka bagim kukuam
plural dakayo, sikayo1 -kayo, -kay -yo kaniayo, kadakayo bagiyo kukuayo
Third singular isu, isuna Ø2 -na kaniana, kenkuana bagina kukuana
plural isuda -da kaniada, kadakuada bagida kukuada
1Regional variants.
2Null morpheme. There is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives isu or isuna may also be used.
3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers.
Fused enclitics
Actor Patient
siak data datayo dakami sika dakayo isu5 isuda
siak bagik4 — — — -ka -kayo -ko, -k -ko ida, -k ida
data — bagita4 — — — — -ta -ta ida
datayo — — bagitayo4 — — — -tayo -tayo ida
dakami — — — bagimi4 -daka -dakayo -mi -mi ida
sika -nak — — -nakami bagim4 — -mo, -m -mo ida, -m ida
dakayo -dak -data — -dakami — bagiyo4 -yo -yo ida
isu -nak -nata -natayo -nakami -naka -nakayo bagina4, -na -na ida
isuda -dak -data -datayo -dakami -daka -dakayo -da bagida4, -da ida
4Reflexive pronouns use the bagí form.
5 isu or isuna may also be added after the enclitics in this column.

Makasar

[edit]

Enclitic

[edit]

-mo (Lontara spelling ᨆᨚ)

  1. perfective aspect marker
[edit]

Ojibwe

[edit]

Final

[edit]

-mo

  1. speak

Usage notes

[edit]

Used with a noun base to mean speaks the language of

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Old Czech

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-mo.

Suffix

[edit]

-mo n

  1. used to form adverbs from verbs
    ‎choditi + ‎-mo → ‎chodmo
    ‎okročiti + ‎-mo → ‎okročmo
    ‎lučiti + ‎-mo → ‎lučmo
    ‎plúti + ‎-mo → ‎plovmo

Derived terms

[edit]
Old Czech terms suffixed with -mo

Ottawa

[edit]

Final

[edit]

-mo

  1. speak

References

[edit]

Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001) Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page 395

Polish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьmo.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /mɔ/
  • Rhymes: -ɔ
  • Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

Suffix

[edit]

-mo n

  1. (obsolete) forms neuter nouns
    ‎pisać + ‎-mo → ‎pismo

Declension

[edit]
Declension of -mo
singular plural
nominative -mo -ma
genitive -ma -em
dative -mu -mom
accusative -mo -ma
instrumental -mem -mami
locative -mie -mach
vocative -mo -ma

Derived terms

[edit]
Polish terms suffixed with -mo

Further reading

[edit]
  • -mo in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swahili

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-mo

  1. mu class(XVIII) relative marker, wherein
    walimoingia ― where they entered

See also

[edit]
Swahili verbal concords (third person)
Class Subject concord Object concord Relative
affirmative negative
m(I) a-, yu- ha-, hayu- -m-, -mw-, -mu- -ye
wa(II) wa- hawa- -wa- -o
m(III) u- hau- -u- -o
mi(IV) i- hai- -i- -yo
ji(V) li- hali- -li- -lo
ma(VI) ya- haya- -ya- -yo
ki(VII) ki- haki- -ki- -cho
vi(VIII) vi- havi- -vi- -vyo
n(IX) i- hai- -i- -yo
n(X) zi- hazi- -zi- -zo
u(XI) u- hau- -u- -o
ku(XV/XVII) ku- haku- -ku- -ko
pa(XVI) pa- hapa- -pa- -po
mu(XVIII) m-, mw-, mu- ham-, hamw-, hamu- -mu- -mo
For a full table including first and second person, see Appendix:Swahili personal pronouns.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-mo&oldid=82275934"