-log
See also: Appendix:Variations of "log"
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From French -logue, from Ancient Greek -λόγος (-lógos, “one who speaks (in a certain manner)”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-log
- Alternative form of -logue
Anagrams
[edit]Czech
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-log m anim (noun-forming suffix)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- See logos
Further reading
[edit]- Slovotvorná charakteristika cizích slov, Naše řeč (1977)
- -log in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From -l (frequentative suffix) + -o- + -g (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-log
- (frequentative verb-forming suffix, rare) Added to a stem to form a verb denoting a repetitive action. No longer productive.
- társalog (“to chat”)
Usage notes
[edit]- (frequentative verb-forming suffix) Variants:
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of -log
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -lgok | -logsz | -log | -lgunk | -logtok | -lognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -logtam | -logtál | -lgott | -logtunk | -logtatok | -logtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. -logni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -lgék | -lgál | -lga | -lgánk | -lgátok | -lgának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. -log vala, -lgott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -lgandok | -lgandasz | -lgand | -lgandunk | -lgandotok | -lgandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -lognék | -lognál | -logna | -lognánk | -lognátok | -lognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -lgott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -logjak | -logj or -logjál |
-logjon | -logjunk | -logjatok | -logjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -lgott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | -logni | -lognom | -lognod | -lognia | -lognunk | -lognotok | -logniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| -lgás | -lgó | -lgott | ― | -logva (-logván) | |||||
potential conjugation of -log
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -loghatok | -loghatsz | -loghat | -loghatunk | -loghattok | -loghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | -loghattam | -loghattál | -loghatott | -loghattunk | -loghattatok | -loghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | -loghaték | -loghatál | -loghata | -loghatánk | -loghatátok | -loghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. -loghat vala, -loghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | -loghatandok or -lgandhatok |
-loghatandasz or -lgandhatsz |
-loghatand or -lgandhat |
-loghatandunk or -lgandhatunk |
-loghatandotok or -lgandhattok |
-loghatandanak or -lgandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -loghatnék | -loghatnál | -loghatna | -loghatnánk | -loghatnátok | -loghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. -loghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -loghassak | -loghass or -loghassál |
-loghasson | -loghassunk | -loghassatok | -loghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. -loghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (-loghatni) | (-loghatnom) | (-loghatnod) | (-loghatnia) | (-loghatnunk) | (-loghatnotok) | (-loghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (-loghatva / -loghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ -log in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-log
- -logist, a person who specialize in the subject field specified in the stem
Related terms
[edit]Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek -λόγος (-lógos, “-logist”), from λέγω (légō, “I arrange; say”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-log m (definite singular -logen, indefinite plural -loger, definite plural -logene)
- (sciences) -logist, -log (a person who studies or is an expert in the related -logy (Norwegian Bokmål: -logi))
- arkeolog, egyptolog, ornitolog, hippolog ― archaeologist, Egyptologist, ornithologist, hippologist
- -logue, -log (used to denote discourse of a specified kind; or a compilement of something)
- dialog, monolog, epilog, nekrolog, prolog ― dialogue, monologue, epilogue, obituary, prologue
Suffix
[edit]-log (singular neuter -logt, plural and definite -loge)
- Used to form adjectives meaning equivalent to something; -logous
- heterolog, homolog ― heterologous, homologous
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “-log” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “-log” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “-log” in Store norske leksikon
Anagrams
[edit]Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin -logus, from Ancient Greek -λόγος (-lógos).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-log m pers or f
Declension
[edit]Declension of -log
Or indeclinable if feminine.
Derived terms
[edit]Kategori Polish terms suffixed with -log tidak ditemukan
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- -log in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-log c (definite singular -logen, indefinite plural -loger, definite plural -logerna)
- -logist, describing a scientist, e.g. ekolog, hydrolog, kosmolog
- -logue, describing a kind of speech, e.g. analog, dialog, katalog
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English suffixes
- Czech lemmas
- Czech suffixes
- Czech noun-forming suffixes
- Czech masculine suffixes
- Czech animate suffixes
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- Hungarian terms with rare senses
- Hungarian verbs with alternating stems
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian 1-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian suffixes
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-
- Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/oːɡ
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål suffixes
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine suffixes
- nb:Sciences
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Bokmål adjective-forming suffixes
- Norwegian Bokmål noun-forming suffixes
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
- Polish learned borrowings from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔk
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔk/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish suffixes
- Polish masculine suffixes
- Polish personal suffixes
- Polish feminine suffixes
- Polish suffixes with multiple genders
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish suffixes
- Swedish common-gender suffixes