-öm
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Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-öm
- (personal suffix, indefinite conjugation) Forms the indefinite first-person singular present indicative of -ik verbs.
- (personal suffix, definite conjugation) Forms the definite first-person singular present indicative of verbs.
- (possessive suffix) my (first-person singular, single possession)
Usage notes
[edit] Present tense indefinite – personal suffixes
| Person | Back vowel |
Front vowel | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | |||
| én | 1st person singular | -ok | -ek | -ök |
| -ik verbs (optional) | -om | -em | -öm | |
| te | 2nd person singular | -sz | ||
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -asz | -esz | ||
| after s, sz, z, dz | -ol | -el | -öl | |
| ő maga ön |
3rd person singular | – | ||
| -ik verbs | -ik | |||
| mi | 1st person plural | -unk | -ünk | |
| ti | 2nd person plural | -tok | -tek | -tök |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -otok | -etek | -ötök | |
| ők maguk önök |
3rd person plural | -nak | -nek | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anak | -enek | ||
| See also: present-tense definite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. | ||||
- (personal suffix) Variants:
Present tense definite – personal endings
| Person | Back vowel | Front vowel | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | |||
| én | 1st person singular | -om | -em | -öm |
| te | 2nd person singular | -od | -ed | -öd |
| ő maga ön |
3rd person singular or formal 2nd person singular |
-ja | -i | |
| mi | 1st person plural | -juk | -jük | |
| ti | 2nd person plural | -játok | -itek | |
| ők maguk önök |
3rd person plural or formal 2nd person plural |
-ják | -ik | |
| See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. | ||||
- (personal suffix, definite conjugation) Variants:
- (possessive suffix) Variants:
- -m is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -am is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -om is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -em is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -öm is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
Declension
[edit](possessive suffix):
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -öm | — |
| accusative | -ömet | — |
| dative | -ömnek | — |
| instrumental | -ömmel | — |
| causal-final | -ömért | — |
| translative | -ömmé | — |
| terminative | -ömig | — |
| essive-formal | -ömként | — |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | -ömben | — |
| superessive | -ömen | — |
| adessive | -ömnél | — |
| illative | -ömbe | — |
| sublative | -ömre | — |
| allative | -ömhez | — |
| elative | -ömből | — |
| delative | -ömről | — |
| ablative | -ömtől | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
-ömé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
-öméi | — |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Volapük
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-öm
- Used to indicate equipment.